The Fall of the Maya -- "They Did it To Themselves" -- From NASA, no less!, page 1
Pages: <<  1    2  >>
ATS Members have flagged this thread 3 times
Topic started on 6-10-2009 @ 07:15 PM by argentus
October 6, 2009: For 1200 years, the Maya dominated Central America. At their peak around 900 A.D., Maya cities teemed with more than 2,000 people per square mile -- comparable to modern Los Angeles County. Even in rural areas the Maya numbered 200 to 400 people per square mile. But suddenly, all was quiet. And the profound silence testified to one of the greatest demographic disasters in human prehistory -- the demise of the once vibrant Maya society.


NASA research

"They did it to themselves," says veteran archeologist Tom Sever.


A major drought occurred about the time the Maya began to disappear. And at the time of their collapse, the Maya had cut down most of the trees across large swaths of the land to clear fields for growing corn to feed their burgeoning population. They also cut trees for firewood and for making building materials.

"They had to burn 20 trees to heat the limestone for making just 1 square meter of the lime plaster they used to build their tremendous temples, reservoirs, and monuments," explains Sever.

He and his team used computer simulations to reconstruct how the deforestation could have played a role in worsening the drought. They isolated the effects of deforestation using a pair of proven computer climate models: the PSU/NCAR mesoscale atmospheric circulation model, known as MM5, and the Community Climate System Model, or CCSM.


This is a fascinating read to me........ they talk about the possibility of deforestation causing a localized increase of 3-5 degrees temperature, along with a 20-30 percent decrease in rainfall.

What parameters were used to support this study? ( sorry, lost connection at the nexus of this question)


Many of these insights are a result of space-based imaging, notes Sever. "By interpreting infrared satellite data, we've located hundreds of old and abandoned cities not previously known to exist. The Maya used lime plaster as foundations to build their great cities filled with ornate temples, observatories, and pyramids. Over hundreds of years, the lime seeped into the soil. As a result, the vegetation around the ruins looks distinctive in infrared to this day."


One of the most surprising aspects of this story -- at least for me -- is not the idea that the Maya may have "overgrown" their lands and been caught by a drought compounded by overfarming... it is that NASA thought this achaelogical story worthy of featuring.

I've spent a fair amount of time researching Mayan history, and this is the first time I've read a theory of their downfall that indicated themselves as the source.

What do you think ATS? Does this theory hold water?


[edit on 6/10/09 by argentus]


reply posted on 6-10-2009 @ 08:03 PM by platipus
reply to post by YoungGod88



no really...read the article and understand a bit more.



reply posted on 6-10-2009 @ 08:08 PM by argentus
reply to post by YoungGod88



I've read the same, however I think it's difficult to quantify the sharp decrease in population of an area within the historical context..... in other words, how do we tell how quickly a densely-populated area thinned down that was thriving 1000 years ago? Well, to some extent, we can see that their building boom wound down very sharply, however the Maya didn't vanish -- there are still Mayan decendant communities that honor the traditions and still use the Mayan language.

thanks for your post ;o)


reply posted on 6-10-2009 @ 08:13 PM by Byrd
Originally posted by argentus
I've spent a fair amount of time researching Mayan history, and this is the first time I've read a theory of their downfall that indicated themselves as the source.


Actually, among archaeologists and Mayanists, it's been talked about for quite some time. You can see some of the preliminary work from 2003 (which was about the time I became aware of the discussion):
www.sciencemag.org...

By 2005, the evidence strongly favored a sequence of droughts:
www.americanscientist.org...


What do you think ATS? Does this theory hold water?

I'm glad that NASA used its technology to help test the hypothesis. The finding of the hypothesis being confirmed is exciting from a scientific standpoint. The mystery of why the civilization collapsed (with no destruction from outside armies) was an enduring one. I think that we'll find more supporting evidence as the digs continue.


reply posted on 6-10-2009 @ 08:14 PM by argentus
reply to post by DrumsRfun



Thanks for the input Drums..... I'm not certain about this, however I think it likely that Mesoamerica at that time (2000 b.c. - 150/200 a.d.) was largely carved up with tribal borders.... perhaps they would have needed to war upon and conquer more fierce tribes in order to move through their lands. I think about the relatively narrow shape of their lands at that time.

Imagine the sorrow (if that is what happened) of watching your people slowly starve....... little rain, poor crops, all amidst some of the most impressive and mathematical structures of its time, and to be basically confined to your own area. I think it could have happened that way, particularly when you take into account the hypothesized population density of the Mayan culture -- the article mentioned a scale comparable to modern cities.


reply posted on 6-10-2009 @ 08:20 PM by argentus
reply to post by Byrd



Thanks for that Bryd I know this is one of your many fields; I was hoping you'd weigh in.

I should clarify: I've read before that climatological-related changes might've contributed to the downfall of the Maya civilization, however this is the first I can recall where their own deforestation and overfarming without a rest to land was cited as the causation.

I think it's really fascinating, especially within a comparative context with, say, modern-day U.S. ....... do we see some of the same patterns? I think there are certainly similarities within other countries. Could it happen that way and looked upon by a distant historian as happening "in the blink of an eye?" Perhaps. Of course, there's a larger probability that I'm just being dramatic.


reply posted on 6-10-2009 @ 08:32 PM by argentus
reply to post by DrumsRfun



Don't include me in that as an expert Drums. Byrd is an excellent source and learned in this field, and I happily defer. I am but a reader. ;o)

Plus, I'm prone to hypothesizing about whatever pattern I think I perceive.

My own view of climatology is that it is cyclic. I think human beings foul everything that they touch with few exceptions and at the very least, we don't help things. Yes, I think this thread could have parallels in the modern world -- we already see food and water shortages in places that we haven't before, or at least not in recent history. However, I think that whatever befell the Maya, at the same time in history, other places about the globe didn't necessarily suffer the same fate.

If I had to paint it as an allegory (assuming the core of this story were proven) it would be a picture of people watching the last, sad, shrunken corn plant, using the last of their precious water to keep it alive.

As I said, I'm prone to dramatic phrases. That doesn't get better with age.


reply posted on 6-10-2009 @ 08:45 PM by argentus
reply to post by tothetenthpower



Nice thread though. It is refreshing to see NASA actually use their technology to solve an archeological mystery
. Indeed it is. I fancy this story much more than the idea (and expense) of NASA exploding a piece of the moon in order to scan it for minerals/water.

History can perhaps give us clues about ourselves and our impacts upon the planet; Clues that, if heeded, might allow us as a species to survive ..... ourselves. I think the Earth itself will always recover.


reply posted on 6-10-2009 @ 09:49 PM by punkinworks
Several weeks ago i watched what i, at first thought was a really corny early sixties movie, about the inhabitants of teotihuacan.
"kings of the sun"
Like all movies of the time the major actors were all whites, with their 60's psuedo pompadors.
It stared yul brynner, richard basehart and several other well know actor of the time period.
It turned out to very entertaining, if not very historically accurate, but mabey it was somewhat.
but very entertaining in an old film way
Any way teotihuacan was invaded by "barbarians" who drove the king and his court from the city.
(newer thought about the sack of teotihuacan implies that it was not an invasion but a rebellion against the ruling elite, by the subservient, classes)
The king leads his followers to the coast and are chased by the barbarians, in a small fishing villiage the people tell them of sailors whpo had been to the land north across the sea, but few ever came back.
So to escape the barbarians they take to boats and set out to sea.
After many days of hardship they finally make landfall on a beack of a deserted land.
they start a settlemment and build a rudimentary pryamid.
At this point they are seen by the chief of a native american tribe(yul bryner, on a hunt, he is unsettled by these strangers in his land, and attacks the king while he is on an outing, but is captured.
Bla bla bla then their is the required romantic plot complication, when the kings girl nurses the chief back to health, so that they might sacrifice in order to have a good harvest.
The king and the chief become friends, and althought he king does not want to sacrifice him, it is demanded by the priest.
When the chief discovers his fate he accepts it AND WILLING GOES TO THE SACRIFICIAL STONE, with an outstanding soliloquy.
The king is moved by his girl, who has know fallen for the chief, to spare his life, which he does.
The king decrees that they will not make human sacrifices to the gods anymore, and the people are worried.
The chief goes back to his people and tells the atle of the newcomers and their advanced ways.
The tribe then goes to live at the new villiage with the new comers and learn their ways.
All is good until the inevatible conflict between the king and chief over the girl.
and all looks lost, until the barbarians arrive and attack the settlement, then the indians come to the aid of the newcomers and the chief gives his life defending the king and they rekindle their freindship as he lays dying.

The best part about the movie is that they used an actual mayan? villiage and mayans as extras for the first villiage on the coast.
while they used real north american native americans for the indian extras.
It was a nice touch.
Pages: <<  1    2  >>    ^^TOP^^



Lake Vostok Antarctica: breakthrough imminent.
  Posted 10 days ago with 175 member flags
Sky Sounds 1/25/2012 Atlanta, GA Personal Video/Audio
  Posted 17 days ago with 146 member flags
Strange sounds warn us of incoming, and very soon...
  Posted 6 days ago with 134 member flags
Volcano in Iceland Erupting Alongside The Aurora Borealis (pics)
  Posted 6 days ago with 121 member flags
6 of the oldest trees from around the world.
  Posted 10 days ago with 108 member flags
West Coast USA: Pay Attention, Cascadia May Be Ready to Rupture
  Posted 7 days ago with 87 member flags
CONFIRMED: Global Warming \'Ended 15 Years Ago\'
  Posted 13 days ago with 75 member flags
Pictures from the Aurora lightshow
  Posted 18 days ago with 73 member flags