Boxed in
DESPITE an increase in entertainment choices, watching television remains as popular as ever, according to data from the OECD's Communications
Outlook report. American households watch the box for over eight hours a day on average, twice as long as anyone else. Viewing has fallen in some
countries. Turks reportedly watched an hour's less television per day in 2007 than they did only two years earlier, when the country was America's
nearest rival as couch-potato king.
www.economist.com...
Over 8 hours!
The following quote are extracts from [p. 82, Joyce Nelson, THE PERFECT MACHINE; New Society Pub., 1992, 800-253-3605; ISBN 0-86571-235-2 ]
The fact that TV is a source not actively or critically attended to was made dramatically evident in the late 1960s by an experiment that
rocked the world of political and product advertising and forever changed the ways in which the television medium would be used. The results of the
experiment still reverberate through the industry long after its somewhat primitive methods have been perfected.
In November 1969, a researcher named Herbert Krugman, who later became manager of public-opinion research at General Electric headquarters in
Connecticut, decided to try to discover what goes on physiologically in the brain of a person watching TV. He elicited the co-operation of a
twenty-two-year-old secretary and taped a single electrode to the back of her head. The wire from this electrode connected to a Grass Model 7
Polygraph, which in turn interfaced with a Honeywell 7600 computer and a CAT 400B computer.
Flicking on the TV, Krugman began monitoring the brain-waves of the subject What he found through repeated trials was that within about thirty
seconds, the brain-waves switched from predominantly beta waves, indicating alert and conscious attention, to predominantly alpha waves, indicating an
unfocused, receptive lack of attention: the state of aimless fantasy and daydreaming below the threshold of consciousness. When Krugman's subject
turned to reading through a magazine, beta waves reappeared, indicating that conscious and alert attentiveness had replaced the daydreaming
state.
What surprised Krugman, who had set out to test some McLuhanesque hypotheses about the nature of TV-viewing, was how rapidly the alpha-state
emerged. Further research revealed that the brain's left hemisphere, which processes information logically and analytically, tunes out while the
person is watching TV. This tuning-out allows the right hemisphere of the brain, which processes information emotionally and noncritically, to
function unimpeded. 'It appears,' wrote Krugman in a report of his findings, 'that the mode of response to television is more or less constant and
very different from the response to print. That is, the basic electrical response of the brain is clearly to the medium and not to content
difference.... [Television is] a communication medium that effortlessly transmits huge quantities of information not thought about at the time of
exposure.'
Soon, dozens of agencies were engaged in their own research into the television-brain phenomenon and its implications. The findings led to a
complete overhaul in the theories, techniques, and practices that had structured the advertising industry and, to an extent, the entire television
industry. The key phrase in Krugman's findings was that TV transmits 'information not thought about at the time of exposure.'
[p.p.
69-70]
As Herbert Krugman noted in the research that transformed the industry, we do not consciously or rationally attend to the material resonating
with our unconscious depths at the time of transmission. Later, however, when we encounter a store display, or a real-life situation like one in an
ad, or a name on a ballot that conjures up our television experience of the candidate, a wealth of associations is triggered. Schwartz explains: 'The
function of a display in the store is to recall the consumer's experience of the product in the commercial.... You don't ask for a product: The
product asks for you! That is, a person's recall of a commercial is evoked by the product itself, visible on a shelf or island display, interacting
with the stored data in his brain.' Just as in Julian Jaynes's ancient cultures, where the internally heard speech of the gods was prompted by props
like the corpse of a chieftain or a statue, so, too, our internalized media echoes are triggered by products, props, or situations in the
environment.
As real-life experience is increasingly replaced by the mediated 'experience' of television-viewing, it becomes easy for politicians and
market-researchers of all sorts to rely on a base of mediated mass experience that can be evoked by appropriate triggers. The TV 'world' becomes a
self-fulfilling prophecy: the mass mind takes shape, its participants acting according to media-derived impulses and believing them to be their own
personal volition arising out of their own desires and needs. In such a situation, whoever controls the screen controls the future, the past, and the
present.
The following quotes are from [MEDIA SEXPLOITATION, Key, 1976]
Women are carefully trained by media to view themselves as inadequate. They are taught that other women—through the purchases of clothes,
cosmetics, food, vocations, avocations, education, etc.—are more desirable and feminine than themselves. Her need to constantly reverify her sexual
adequacy though the purchase of merchandise becomes an overwhelming preoccupation, profitable for the merchandisers, but potentially disastrous for
the individual.
North American society has a vested interest in reinforcing an individual's failure to achieve sexual maturity. By exploiting unconscious
fears, forcing them to repress sexual taboos, the media guarantees blind repressed seeking for value substitutes through commercial products and
consumption. Sexual repression, as reinforced by the media, is a most viable marketing technology.
Repressed sexual fear, much like all types of repression, makes humans highly vulnerable to subliminal management and control technology.
Through subliminal appeals and reinforcements of these fears, some consumers can be induced into buying almost anything.
More on this topic
Your TV is brainwashing you!
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Brainwashing and The Media
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The Brainwashing of Americ
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www.turnoffyourtv.com...