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Venus 'once had oceans of water'
Venus was once much more like Earth than thought, with oceans of water and drifting continents, new results from an orbiting space probe suggest. The second planet from the sun has been called Earth's evil twin because it is so hot and dry that it resembles hell.
Planetary scientists say its climate went out of control. They are keen to know why in case the same thing happens to our own world.
Venus is completely shrouded in clouds, causing its atmosphere to act like a greenhouse trapping heat. Now Europe's orbiting Venus Express probe has used mapped a large chunk of the planet using a cloud-piercing infrared camera.
The results support previous suspicions that Venus has ancient continents produced by volcanic activity and which used to be surrounded by seas of water.
Previous maps of Venus have been produced by radar. The new infrared chart of the planet's southern hemisphere, built up from thousands of individual images, is the first to tell scientists what the rocks might be made of.
Different types of rock radiate different levels of heat, in a similar way to how a brick wall gives off warmth at the end of a hot day. The measurements for the new map, made with the Visible and Infrared Thermal Imaging Spectrometer, were similarly made of the night side of Venus.
Eight Russian probes which landed on Venus in the 1970s and 1980s discovered they were sitting on basalt rock in the few moments before they were crushed by the incredible weight of the planet's poisonous atmosphere. The surface was twice the maximum temperature inside a domestic oven.
Was wet Venus once home to life?
When I was a teenager in the Sixties, one of my favourite books was Exploring The Planets by Roy A. Gallant. Particularly intriguing seemed Venus.
We already knew by then what Mars looked like - covered with canals and fast-growing lichen :-) - but Earth's inner neighbour was a complete mystery.
The book presented two splendid pieces of artwork offering completely contrasting views of what might lie beneath Venus's permanent cloud cover.
Originally posted by calihan_12
well, so did mars.
many speculate there could potentially be like still living on venus to this day, but it would have to be some sort of acid loving bug, because of the sulphuric acid. and the temperatures are actuallly normal (from -20 degrees to 80 degrees) about 30 to 40 miles up in the clouds.
who knows.. its interesting to think about
3.3 Present Life
Could bacterial life exist in the atmosphere of Venus today? Although this is considered unlikely, the possibility of life in the clouds or the middle atmosphere of Venus has not been ruled out by any observations made to date. While the atmosphere is both dry and acidic,extremophilic life has adapted to far more harsh conditions on Earth.
There is some evidence that the trace-gas constituents of the Venus atmosphere are not in chemical equilibrium with each other. On Earth, the primary source of disequilibrium in the atmospheric chemistry is the activities of biological processing; could disequilibrium on Venus also be a sign of life? In 1997, David Grinspoon made the suggestion that microbes in the clouds and middle atmosphere [4] could be the source of the disequilibrium. In 2002, Dirk Schulze-Makuch [6] independently proposed that observations of the Venus atmosphere by space probes showed signatures of possible biological activity.
As noted by Grinspoon and Schulze-Makuch, the Venus atmosphere has several trace gasses which are not in chemical equilibrium. The Venera missions and the Pioneer Venus and Magellan probes found that carbon monoxide is scarce in the planet's atmosphere, although solar radiation and lightning should produce it abundantly from carbon dioxide. Hydrogen sulfide and sulfur dioxide, two gases which react with each other and thus should not be found together, are also both present, indicating some process (possibly biological?) is producing them. Finally, although carbonyl sulfide is difficult to produce inorganically, it is present in the Venusian atmosphere. On Earth, this gas would be considered an unambiguous indicator of biological activity. While none of these chemical combinations are in themselves an unambiguous sign of life, it is interesting enough to warrant a more careful look at the atmospheric chemistry.
Another interesting sign is the nature of the ultraviolet-absorbing aerosols that form the markings seen in UV images of the planet (figure 2). The nature of these aerosols, and whether they are biological in origin, is still unknown.
On Earth, viable microorganisms are found in clouds...
Originally posted by Phage
reply to post by Soylent Green Is People
We find water just about everywhere we look for it. But everywhere (other than Earth) where we find it, it is either water vapor or water ice...
Alcohol cloud spotted in deep space
Astronomers say they have spotted a cloud of alcohol in deep space that measures 463 billion kilometres across, a finding that could shed light on how giant stars are formed from primordial gas.
Alcohol cloud spotted in deep space
Astronomers say they have spotted a cloud of alcohol in deep space that measures 463 billion kilometres across, a finding that could shed light on how giant stars are formed from primordial gas.
LOS ANGELES (Reuters) - The amino acid glycine, a fundamental building block of proteins, has been found in a comet for the first time, bolstering the theory that raw ingredients of life arrived on Earth from outer space, scientists said on Monday. Microscopic traces of glycine were discovered in a sample of particles retrieved from the tail of comet Wild 2 by the NASA spacecraft Stardust deep in the solar system some 242 million miles (390 million km) from Earth, in January 2004.
"The discovery of glycine in a comet supports the idea that the fundamental building blocks of life are prevalent in space, and strengthens the argument that life in the universe may be common rather than rare," said Carl Pilcher, the director of the NASA Astrobiology Institute in California, which co-funded the research.