Oldest known Bible goes online, page 1
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ATS Members have flagged this thread 4 times
Topic started on 6-7-2009 @ 12:46 PM by tothetenthpower

LONDON, England (CNN) -- The world's oldest known Christian Bible goes online Monday -- but the 1,600-year-old text doesn't match the one you'll find in churches today.

Discovered in a monastery in the Sinai desert in Egypt more than 160 years ago, the handwritten Codex Sinaiticus includes two books that are not part of the official New Testament and at least seven books that are not in the Old Testament.

The New Testament books are in a different order, and include numerous handwritten corrections -- some made as much as 800 years after the texts were written, according to scholars who worked on the project of putting the Bible online. The changes range from the alteration of a single letter to the insertion of whole sentences.


Source

I'm not a devout Christian, but have read the Bible a few times in my youth when searching for what was right for me. I find this very interesting that the older the findnids become, the more changed they are. Things have been moved around, new books are surfacing and there could be a real debate over what truly is suppose to be in the holy scriptures.

Now as I said, I am not an expert of this type of thing, nor do I claim to know everything that's in the Bible already.

I'm sure there are tons of ATS members who are better versed in this than me and could shed some light on what this means for the Christian community.

Edit to add, here's the link to the actual text.

Oldest Known Bible

~Keeper


[edit on 7/6/2009 by tothetenthpower]


reply posted on 6-7-2009 @ 12:58 PM by JaxonRoberts
reply to post by tothetenthpower



Fantastic find!!! This will add an interesting new wrinkle on all of the threads where members love to post Biblical quotes! I can't wait to read it! Of course, they will just deny it, calling it a fake. Much like the discovery of Jesus' tomb.


reply posted on 6-7-2009 @ 01:37 PM by AshleyD
A couple years ago they announced this project would be going online and I was very excited about it.

But debunkers of Christianity: Don't get too excited about this.

1). The codex is very fragmentary in some sections. By their admission it's not a complete collection of the entire Bible. It does not contain all parts of all the books. It has little existing snippets here and there (similar to the Dead Sea Scrolls).

Example (Genesis Fragment):
i133.photobucket.com...

Some books of the Bible only contain little snipets like you see above from maybe 20% of a book's chapter. However some books are complete or near complete.

2). The claim the resurrection story is missing is false. It is actually mentioned several times.

Example (John 20): i133.photobucket.com...

So their claim of the missing resurrection account is very misleading, if not flat out dishonest.

I'd like them to mention specific examples and where to find them. I did a browsing of where the resurrection story is mentioned in our NT and all references that I knew of off the top of my head are in the codex.

So I'm not sure if whatever they're referring to is due to the fragmentary nature of the find or is something like the Mark 'cut off' that is widely known to the point even many modern translations offer disclaimers about it. If so, they are again being misleading.

3). The codex containing apocryphal books really isn't the conspiracy the articles are trying to make it out to be. The codex was not meant to be a official cannon necessarily and only sought to gather a compilation of various Christian texts. It wasn't 'The Bible.' It was a compilation of various Christian works, both inspired and non inspired. The various writings being included in the codex is not their official authorization of the texts. It was only a preservation means or for teaching.

The books are no secret and have been reproduced for centuries and are available to the common man- they're even found online or in your public library. Even the early century church fathers (PREDATING this codex) knew of their existence and even quoted them at times although they agreed they were not inspired Bible books.

So although I am excited about the project and its value, the conspiracy angle they are trying to put forth is so misleading that it is really hard not to accuse them of blatant dishonesty.

Anyways, Nice find and I'm glad it's finally online. Hopefully they will fix their site since it's taking me about 2-3 minutes to load each page. I'd really like to research it more but so far, they are not impressing me very much with their personal spin but the texts themselves do interest me.

***Edit to make a correction.

[edit on 7/6/2009 by AshleyD]


reply posted on 6-7-2009 @ 01:40 PM by zlots331
Whenever I hear news about "alternate" texts and stories that have either been left out or grossly changed I can only think of one thing. It's called the "telephone game" and it has answered many questions I've had over the years when certain individuals point to their favorite text and say it must be true because it says so right here and this is the word of God.....

If you are not familiar with the telephone game it goes like this:
Pick a simple story or make one up and write it down on a piece of paper. The story doesn't have to be too long but should contain a few "facts" like dates and the names of central characters and some type of plot with a beginning, middle, and an end. Now line up about 20 people and read the story to the first person. Then have that person repeat the story to the second, the second to the third, etc. Finally have the 20th person write down the story and compare his with the original.

I probably don't have to describe what the end result will be but the two stories will seldom match and quite often will be so bastardized that they don't resemble each other at all. Don't believe me? Try it. It will change the way you view any historical text that has been first handed down orally, then written down years later, then translated a few times....I think you get my drift. And we all know how history can be recorded to favor a particular view...Bush and Cheney are trying to do it now and they just left office!


reply posted on 6-7-2009 @ 02:38 PM by AshleyD
Originally posted by LucidDreamer85
Maybe it does not contain all the books or parts of the books because they did not exist at that time and were made up later?


The reason I doubt that is because parts of the books not included in the codex (Exodus, II Chronicles, etc.) have been cited in other works that predate the codex. Examples: The early church fathers (New Testament), the Dead Sea Scrolls (Old Testament), etc. So we know the books themselves at least existed. Since you can see some of the books of the codex are fragmentary, it's more likely that they simply didn't preserve well.

As for the missing fragments, we'd have to have more info. Like the DSS's, we only have fragments preserved from certain books as well due to decomposition since the papyrus was organic material and they don't last forever. We can always resort to 'But what if!?!' in the case of missing fragments.

I'm sure there are some legitimate differences and changes, though, so I'm not trying to say the Bible is 100% unchanged (since it's a known fact there are discrepancies). However, that again is something Christians are already aware of but this article is trying to make it sound like it's a breaking conspiracy. There will be certain characters, words, or sentences that are different but they don't change the theology or teaching at all.

For instance, even in one of the most famous examples, Mark, it is still very obvious in the cut-off ending that Jesus arose from the tomb and it is stated 'He is risen' even though the oldest manuscripts stop at that point. So there have been changes. Or there some differences between the Vulgate's OT and the Septuagint, as another example. None of them change the theology.

Hopefully the site will get a little faster once they tweak some things so we can learn more. At first I thought all the books were included but after looking at some more pages, I see some books like Exodus were missing.

And I cannot speak for the OT but I know it has been said that something like 98% of the NT has been reproduced in the works of the ECF's that predate the codex. Not sure if those statistics are accurate though since they have been disputed, mainly due to the fact writings in antiquity were not cited by chapter and verse like they are in modern times.

At this point, it would only be relegated to a 'What if.'

So this find really doesn't unsettle a knowledgeable Christian and they appear, in my honest opinion, to have some sort of agenda here. I'm more interested in the Islamic prophecies that state the Mahdi will allegedly discover Jewish and Christian texts that prove our religions false.

[edit on 7/6/2009 by AshleyD]


reply posted on 6-7-2009 @ 02:40 PM by JaxonRoberts
reply to post by AshleyD



So glad to see your insights here again! Hopefully this means you are 'tanned, rested and ready'! LOL! Thanks for pointing out the 'fallacies' in the claims in the OP. I'm still very interested in checking it out to see what is different from the current 'edition'. I tried to check it out earlier (and you aren't kidding about the slow load times! I felt like I was on dial up again! ), but it said that the English translation was unavailable. Given that you are one of the few 'Bible thumpers' that engages in an honest, informative and civil debate, I look forward to further discussion on this. Hopefully, we won't kill the thread like we did that one time when we agreed (can't remember what it was about though). LOL! You are one of the few who come to the table with a firm faith and an open mind at the same time. Rare on both sides of the issue of faith. Again, it's good to see you back!

[edit on 6-7-2009 by JaxonRoberts]


reply posted on 6-7-2009 @ 03:16 PM by AshleyD
reply to post by JaxonRoberts



I agree- I'm really wanting to poke my nose through it but my desire to see is being over shadowed by my impatience for slow loading times.

Maybe it's just lagging since a lot of people are checking it out right now since it's on CNN or maybe the 'flash' like presentation they are using is what it making it so slow. Either way, it's frustrating. lol I checked out about a dozen pages then gave up for now.


reply posted on 6-7-2009 @ 03:29 PM by JaxonRoberts
reply to post by AshleyD



Well, I hereby designate you to let the rest of us know when it's finally up and running smoothly! You are probably right about the CNN effect on it's speed, although the flash layout probably isn't helping either!



reply posted on 6-7-2009 @ 03:36 PM by ExPostFacto
reply to post by badmedia



You are right bad media...the difference between comforter and advocate is very different.

Advocate implies that you are your own entity, however, you are represented.

Comforter implies that you need to be cared for and are powerless without that comfort.

At least that is how I'm reading it at present...maybe someone could change my mind and point out something different.


reply posted on 7-7-2009 @ 02:09 AM by Jim Scott
This Codex was supposed to be trashed 1600 years ago. It's bogus. It's part of the "minority" texts that were intended to corrupt the Christian movement. Codex Vaticanus, also. For more information, go to these locations:

www.scionofzion.com...

www.1611kingjamesbible.com...

These manuscripts were generated by gnostic jerks called Alexandrians who wanted to get rid of things in the Christian texts they didn't like. Older is not better in this case.

These manuscripts are one of the reasons that the modern translations are so screwed up. Too many people out to make the big bucks selling new translations of the Bible. The King James Version is not copyrighted, so you or I can publish it. That's not enough for some, so they make up crap to sell to you and me, using these errant texts.

[edit on 7-7-2009 by Jim Scott]
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