Tehran Bureau

By RAMI G. KHOURI in Beirut
The stark contrast between the street demonstrations in Iran in the past two weeks and the absence of any such popular revolts in the Arab world
during the past half-century is more than just fascinating in terms of political anthropology. A major question that hangs over the Arab world like a
ton of bricks is: Why do the top-heavy, non-democratic political control and governance systems of the Arab world persist without any significant
popular opposition or public challenge?
The events in Iran — the second major popular rebellion in the past 30 years — accentuate the relative quiescence in the Arab world, but this is
not for lack of grievances among Arabs. The same pressures and indignities that annoy many Iranians and push them to openly challenge their rulers are
prevalent throughout much of the Arab world:
• abuse of power by a self-contained ruling elite,
• absence of meaningful political accountability,
• dominance of the power structure by security-military organs,
• prevalent corruption and financial abuse,
• mediocre economic management,
• enforced leadership hero-worshiping and personality cults,
• strict social controls — especially on the young and women.
Please visit the link provided for the complete story.
Here Rami G. Khouri, of the American University of Berut, analyzes some of the reasons why Arabs as a rule do not revolt under the same conditions
that would cause the Persian Iranians or the Turks to rise up and attempt to overthrow an unpopular regime.
He attributes it in part to the differing ways the two groups approach discontent with the government. While the Persians might revolt, the Arabs
tend to form their own separate societies or subcultures within and in many ways despite the ruling authorities.
It's lengthy but an interesting read.