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Study that involved tickling apes suggests laughter is not a uniquely human trait after all.
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The first hoots of laughter from an ancient ancestor of humans rippled across the land at least 10 million years ago, according to a study of giggling primates.
Researchers used recordings of apes and babies being tickled to trace the origins of laughter back to the last common ancestor that humans shared with the modern great apes, which include chimpanzees, gorillas and orang-utans.
The finding challenges the view that laughter is a uniquely human trait, suggesting instead that it emerged long before humans split from the evolutionary path that led to our primate cousins, between 10m and 16m years ago.
"In humans, laughing is a complex and intriguing expression. It can be the strongest way of expressing how much we are enjoying ourselves, but it can also be used in other contexts, like mocking," said Marina Davila Ross, a psychologist at Portsmouth University. "I was interested in whether laughing had a pre-human basis, whether it emerged earlier on than we did."
Originally posted by jokei
Good find, aside from the evolutionary implications - it's just quite a nice story...
I'm sure I've seen monkeys laughing at other monkeys and although, I'm no expert on animals I'm fairly confident that dogs and dolphins also have the ability to laugh - I remember as a kid seeing a dolphin show and the dolphins making sure all the first few rows got soaked, they seemed to find this very amusing!
Originally posted by disgustedbyhumanity
Monkeys and other animals most likely have displayed emotion since they first appeared on the earth. And even if they didn't who really cares when it started?
"Our evolutionary tree based on these acoustic recordings alone showed that humans were closest to chimps and bonobos, but furthest from orang-utans, with gorillas somewhere intermediate. And that is what you see in the well-established evolutionary tree of great apes," said Davila Ross. "What this shows is strong evidence to suggest that laughing comes from a common primate ancestor."
Writing in the journal Current Biology, the researchers describe how the earliest laughter-like sounds were shorter and noisier, but with time became longer and clearer as the great apes evolved.
.."The simplicity and stereotypy of laughter provides a valuble tool with which to trace vocal evolution, much as simpler systems of molecular biology are useful for investigating complex life processes," he added.
Originally posted by mr-lizard
I cannot imagine what could have been so funny 10 million years ago?.
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Laughter is well documented in common chimpanzees, with observations of both wild and captive chimpanzees revealing that they even share with humans the same ticklish anatomical regions — the armpits and belly.
Chimpanzees are also known to continue enjoying tickling well into adulthood. Among young chimpanzees that have been taught sign language, tickling is a frequent topic of conversation, according to a recent article on the biology of laughter in Discover magazine.
Originally posted by jokei
Good find, aside from the evolutionary implications - it's just quite a nice story...
I'm sure I've seen monkeys laughing at other monkeys and although, I'm no expert on animals I'm fairly confident that dogs and dolphins also have the ability to laugh - I remember as a kid seeing a dolphin show and the dolphins making sure all the first few rows got soaked, they seemed to find this very amusing!