NASA, ESA and other space-science consortiums have now gathered proof of conditions on Mars, and the moons of Jupiter and Saturn , sufficient to
support extraterrestrial life.
Recent discoveries in Earthly extremes that mimic some of these conditions reveal bacteria and more advanced lifeforms thriving where no one expected;
in many cases even contrary to our understanding of biology and biological processes.
The driest place on Earth (the Atacama Desert), the "barren" valleys and plains of Antarctica, deep-sea volcanic vents of superheated water and
toxic gases, and even the stratosphere, all harbor life in the form of "extremophiles" that defy our commonly accepted notions of where life should
exist and what it night look like.
Now, scientists have discovered a previously unknown bacterium that lived billions of years ago when Earth resembled what Mars is today.
"Earthly Cave Bacteria Hint at Mars Life"
dsc.discovery.com...
Primitive bacteria that lived 2.75 billion years ago built themselves caves to live in, according to a new study. Today, the traces they left
behind are stoking hopes that similar life forms could exist on Mars.
Birger Rasmussen of Curtin University of Technology in Bentley, Australia, and a team of researchers have found what they believe is evidence that
bacteria nearly 3 billion years old lived on the roofs of tiny hollows in lake and river sediments.
Just a centimeter or so tall and a couple of millimeters across, the 'caves' aren't much to look at. But they formed in a curious fashion --
bacteria grew in air-tight sheets, which inflated like balloons as they trapped methane gas seeping up through the sediments. Over time the bacteria
built up layer upon layer of material on the cave roofs, descending deeper into the sediment and forming the laminate fossils Rasmussen's team
discovered.
"Cavity dwelling would've been a good way of escaping harsh radiation at the surface," Rasmussen said. "The cavities were protected and probably
had water seeping through."
The team's finding, published this month in the journal Geology, strengthens a longstanding hypothesis that similar life forms may be hiding out on
Mars.
Early Earth was a rough place to live -- there was no oxygen in the atmosphere, or ozone layer to protect the surface from harmful ultraviolet
radiation. Today the Martian surface is desolate, and probably too harsh to support life -- though much colder, it's similar in many ways to the
young Earth. And newly uncovered hints of water provide hope that life underground is still hanging on.
"By 2.75 billion years ago, you've got life on land and in the sea, so life in a cave is not that shocking," Robert Rye of the University of
Southern California said. "On the other hand, it's nice to know that we have evidence of life in a potentially good analogue environment for
underground voids on Mars."
With Mars probes establishing the presence of water, and trace methane detected in soil and air samples, it seems we have links between lifeforms on
Earth and the conditions in which they thrived.
Why scour photos for modern analogues to the Martian "canali," once accepted by a consensus of the learned as 'proof' of life on Mars, when the
evidence is "in our backyard," and the means to find it on the red planet are in place and capable?
jw
[edit on 10-5-2009 by jdub297]