Why speculate about the "Face" or the "Pyramids of Cydonia?", page 1
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Topic started on 10-5-2009 @ 12:02 PM by jdub297
NASA, ESA and other space-science consortiums have now gathered proof of conditions on Mars, and the moons of Jupiter and Saturn , sufficient to support extraterrestrial life.

Recent discoveries in Earthly extremes that mimic some of these conditions reveal bacteria and more advanced lifeforms thriving where no one expected; in many cases even contrary to our understanding of biology and biological processes.

The driest place on Earth (the Atacama Desert), the "barren" valleys and plains of Antarctica, deep-sea volcanic vents of superheated water and toxic gases, and even the stratosphere, all harbor life in the form of "extremophiles" that defy our commonly accepted notions of where life should exist and what it night look like.

Now, scientists have discovered a previously unknown bacterium that lived billions of years ago when Earth resembled what Mars is today.

"Earthly Cave Bacteria Hint at Mars Life"
dsc.discovery.com...

Primitive bacteria that lived 2.75 billion years ago built themselves caves to live in, according to a new study. Today, the traces they left behind are stoking hopes that similar life forms could exist on Mars.

Birger Rasmussen of Curtin University of Technology in Bentley, Australia, and a team of researchers have found what they believe is evidence that bacteria nearly 3 billion years old lived on the roofs of tiny hollows in lake and river sediments.

Just a centimeter or so tall and a couple of millimeters across, the 'caves' aren't much to look at. But they formed in a curious fashion -- bacteria grew in air-tight sheets, which inflated like balloons as they trapped methane gas seeping up through the sediments. Over time the bacteria built up layer upon layer of material on the cave roofs, descending deeper into the sediment and forming the laminate fossils Rasmussen's team discovered.

"Cavity dwelling would've been a good way of escaping harsh radiation at the surface," Rasmussen said. "The cavities were protected and probably had water seeping through."

The team's finding, published this month in the journal Geology, strengthens a longstanding hypothesis that similar life forms may be hiding out on Mars.

Early Earth was a rough place to live -- there was no oxygen in the atmosphere, or ozone layer to protect the surface from harmful ultraviolet radiation. Today the Martian surface is desolate, and probably too harsh to support life -- though much colder, it's similar in many ways to the young Earth. And newly uncovered hints of water provide hope that life underground is still hanging on.

"By 2.75 billion years ago, you've got life on land and in the sea, so life in a cave is not that shocking," Robert Rye of the University of Southern California said. "On the other hand, it's nice to know that we have evidence of life in a potentially good analogue environment for underground voids on Mars."


With Mars probes establishing the presence of water, and trace methane detected in soil and air samples, it seems we have links between lifeforms on Earth and the conditions in which they thrived.

Why scour photos for modern analogues to the Martian "canali," once accepted by a consensus of the learned as 'proof' of life on Mars, when the evidence is "in our backyard," and the means to find it on the red planet are in place and capable?

jw


[edit on 10-5-2009 by jdub297]


reply posted on 10-5-2009 @ 12:25 PM by jdub297
Although Mars gets the most attention, probably because of its proximity and our growing presence with more sophisticated "noses, eyes, ears and hands," it is not the only likely harbor for ET.

Considerations for the main candidates are explained, or can start from here:

Mars:
[ur]http://science.howstuffworks.com/mars8.htm[/url]

Enceladus:
[utl]http://www.cosmosmagazine.com/news/1909/enceladus-has-potential-life[/url]

www.msnbc.msn.com...

Europa:

blogs.discovermagazine.com...

blogs.tnr.com...


Journalist/futurist Joel Achenbach (NPR's "How Things Work") believes that the fierce competition between planetary scietists and exobiologists will result in confirmatory missions to Jupiter, rather than Saturn.

"Search for Life Heads to the Outer Solar System"
Europa vs. Titan. They're two moons in the outer solar system, both circling gas giants but otherwise as alien from each other as alien can be. One orbits Jupiter and is a crusty iceball with signs of a very deep subsurface ocean. The other orbits Saturn and has a thick atmosphere, dramatic weather, lakes of liquid hydrocarbons, methane rain, and sand dunes of organic material the color of coffee grounds.

For many months and years, two scientific camps polished their proposals, each hoping that its moon would get official sanction as NASA's next "flagship" mission to the outer solar system. The answer finally arrived last week: Europa, and by extension the whole Jupiter system, will be first.

www.washingtonpost.com...

If we look in the right places with the right tools, we will confirm EBEs, and probably meet them, within our lifetimes.

jw


reply posted on 10-5-2009 @ 12:31 PM by Gawdzilla
reply to post by jdub297



"If we look in the right places with the right tools, we will confirm EBEs, and probably meet them, within our lifetimes. "

So, do you have any anticipations as to what "level of complexity" we might encounter here in the solar system?



reply posted on 10-5-2009 @ 12:41 PM by Kandinsky
reply to post by jdub297

I'm not sure why you've linked a good question to Cydonia and whatnot It definitely seems that nature abhors a vacuum and life will fill any niche available. Extremophiles (sp?) indicate that every time we widen the parameters of possible environments for life, it will still surprise us ((Volcanic microbes?).

One of the most mind-boggling, bamfoozling ideas to ponder is that, at some point, somewhere, the inanimate became animated. By what process we might never know.

Conditions on Earth have undergone profound changes over the past approx 4.5 billion years. The atmosphere has altered, temperatures have soared and plummeted, extinction events and, at one time, a cataclysmic volcanic, molten surface. Despite, or because of this here we all are in our myriad and diverse glory An interlinked web of life going back to who knows when or where?

I look forward to the next Mars mission. It should identify the source of the seasonal methane output. If it's life, it may become likely that 'Life' is inevitable and to be found in any environment it can gain a foothold. I firmly believe that we will enjoy this historic and profound event in our lifetimes. It'll put the Apollo missions in the shade in historical significance.

Flagged to see what other folk have to say about it


reply posted on 10-5-2009 @ 01:52 PM by Gawdzilla
reply to post by franspeakfree



And, of course, the rest of MSS is "in bed" with NASA on that, ranks unbroken. It's amazing how they keep everything quiet, isn't it?


reply posted on 10-5-2009 @ 08:54 PM by jdub297
Originally posted by Gawdzilla
reply to
post by jdub297


So, do you have any anticipations as to what "level of complexity" we might encounter here in the solar system?


We are finding "levels of complexity" no one ever anticipated right now, here on Earth!

I think complexity is a function of time and resources. In a resource-rich environment, over millions of years, life will evolve to more complex levels of organization and specialization.

Mars is too limited in resources, from what I see, but Europa, Titan and Enceladus could very well have much higher life than microbes.

The Jovian equivalent of invertebrates and vertebrates would not surprise me. Social colonies? That seems to be the norm rather than the exception.

I've read that even the large moons of the outer planets may present potential habitats for extremophiles.

We'll see soon, I'm sure.

jw


reply posted on 12-5-2009 @ 02:36 PM by Kandinsky
reply to post by jdub297

Yeah, I understood your point after I'd posted. The search for microbial proof of life is more urgent and realistic than proving UFOs are extraterrestrial and intelligent. The modern UFO phenomena is no further ahead than it was 60 years ago. Although admittedly 'faith,' I feel sure that (if it's out there) we'll have confirmation of basic life within the next 60 years. UFOs may remain inconclusive...

It's a paradoxical situation as many of us can be persuaded by Malmstrom, Indian Point, Height 611, Colares, Rendlesham etc that 'life' is active in some way. Despite this, it isn't 'confirmation.' Proving that methane on Mars is an outcome of biology or that Europa has arctic flowers is where my hopes are focused.

If I awake one groggy morning to a news bulletin screaming 'Contact!', I'll be as pleased as finding an extremophile amoeba on a Jovian moon. We'll still all be at school, college or work the next day...
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