The percentage that the Government
pays to bond/treasury holders is paid through the Federal Income Tax. Before the "bailouts" the Federal
obligations from Income taxes to pay the debts was I believe in the 20+% range of the total revenue. This is of course to pay for matured debt, 1yr
10yr 30yr notes etc.
The excess money from Federal taxes is used to pay for the National Budget, what we spend our money on. After our debts are taken care of, and we
make our budget, the difference is then made up through another sale of debts. This new debt covers the Black Holes in our budget sheets, so we
remain in operation.
The compounding of national debt is the worrying problem.. if we continuously spend through debt our national obligation to the debts increases every
year, of course, depending on maturity of the debts. One year it's 20%, 23%, 25%, 30%, (actually increases at a much lower rate normally, by
fractions of percents) ..
When we add massive debt onto the balance sheet of our government, we risk defaulting on the loans given to us through the securities holders we sold
to.
If we add $150 billion here, $700 billion there, add another $800 billion, plus the various obligations through the FDIC and Federal Reserve, like
Back Stop loans etc... the next years revenue, a huge portion is going to pay back the loans..
In a depression, when unemployment is higher and corporate profits are sometimes nonexistent, the Federal Revenue drops dramatically.. (and states,
insert Kansas, California, Michigan etc) and thus a much larger portion of the Federal Revenue has to go to paying the debts .. which leaves a
significant hole in the budget that has to be filled with .. you guessed it .. more debt. It honestly is not that much different then a typical Ponzi
Scheme.
Eventually, either we find a way to raise revenue, cut spending and stop using as much debt ..
Or we default, some time down the road..
Or peoples and entities stop buying our debts. Which is just as bad.
The Government CAN and DOES print money from nothing, but the rate at which money is simply printed is pretty stable.. (actual cash) .. this keeps the
dollars value stable and thus the economy.. If we printed dollars to pay the debts, the effects of hyper inflation would destroy the economy.
Likewise, if you cannot maintain the proper levels of inflation (roughly 3-5% in past years) then deflation occurs.
If we could just push the "Easy Button" and *poof* trillions of dollars appeared, to pay for all these bailouts and everything else we waste money
on, the Dollar would cease to exist. Well. It would exist, just in very, very large denominations.