An Encyclopedia is only as accurate as the information it is:
(a) Able to come upon
(b) Able to publish
A Definition of Zionism:
Zionism is the national revival movement of the Jewish people. It holds that the Jews have the right to self-determination in their own national home,
and the right to develop their national culture. Historically, Zionism strove to create a legally recognized national home for the Jews in their
historical homeland. This goal was implemented by the creation of the State of Israel. Today, Zionism supports the existence of the state of Israel
and helps to inspire a revival of Jewish national life, culture and language.
What is Zionism?
Zionism is a political movement that includes many shades of opinion. Different factions of the Zionist movement and different commentators have
offered different definitions of Zionism that suit their purposes and outlook. Not all of them are historically or ideologically accurate as
generalizations.
1. Zionism as an ideology - Zionist ideology holds that the Jews are a people or nation like any other, and should gather together in a single
homeland. Zionism was self-consciously the Jewish analogue of Italian and German national liberation movements of the nineteenth century. The term
"Zionism" was apparently coined in 1891 (1885 according to some sources) by the Austrian publicist Nathan Birnbaum, to describe the new ideology,
but it was used retroactively to describe earlier efforts and ideas to return the Jews to their homeland for whatever reasons, and it is applied to
Evangelical Christians who want people of the Jewish religion to return to Israel in order to hasten the second coming.
2. Zionism as a descriptive term - It is also used to describe the belief that Jews should return to their ancient homeland, and might be applied not
only to the religious ideas of Evangelical Christians, but to the preaching of the ancient prophets..
3. Zionism as a political movement - The Zionist movement was founded by Theodore Herzl in 1897, incorporating the ideas of early thinkers as well as
the organization built by Hovevei Tziyon ("lovers of Zion").
What isn't Zionism?
Not everything that the Zionist movement accomplished, or that Zionists do or say, is a necessary part of Zionism
Not just about a state - Zionism was not, historically, officially a movement to create a "Jewish State." The first Zionist congress in Basle,
Switzerland, in 1897 resolved:
Zionism seeks to establish a home for the Jewish people in Palestine secured under public law (or International Law).
Zionists therefore sought charters from governments to establish a national home under their protection. The objectives of the Basle Program were
thought to have been realized with the Balfour Declaration of 1917 and the Mandate for Palestine granted to the British in 1922. However, the British
eventually reneged on their mandate obligation to support a Jewish homeland. In 1942 the Biltmore Conference resolved to adopt the goal of creating a
Jewish state in Palestine, in opposition to British policy. This was not the original official goal of Zionism, but a departure from it forced by
circumstances.
Not just about religion - There are many religious Zionists, and early proponents of return to Zion in the 19th century were rabbis. However, the
founders of the Zionist movement were not religious and the Zionist movement is not about religion or return to a "promised land."
Are You a Zionist?
Everyone has to decide for themselves if they are a Zionist. If you believe that the Jews are a people, and support the right of the Jews to a
national home, and you are willing to stand up for that right when it is challenged, then you can call yourself a Zionist, whether or not you belong
to any organized Zionist group or accept any "official" definition, and whether or not you live in Israel or plan to live in Israel - and whether or
not you are Jewish.
Source: Zionism-Israel.com
The above is from a pro-Zionist, pro-Israel organization. Whether you agree with it or not or take exception to it, it is clear that millions of
people around the world identify themselves as being Zionist, and that some of these people are not religious, and not Jewish, which clearly
illustrates that Zionism is purely a political movement.
Having said that, millions of self proclaimed Zionists are Jewish and are Israeli as well.
All seem to agree there are many different Zionist organizations with varying goals and descriptions.
I think you would be well served to accept that millions of actual Zionists would not submit to the Encyclopedia Britannica’s definition.
When people like myself refer to Zionists here in posts on ATS it is in fact in the very same way you might refer to Republicans or Democrats.
Likewise they too are political movements that constantly redefine themselves by the majority and their successes in their endeavors.
People like me when placing Zionist in a post actually understand that not all Zionists are Jewish or religious, just as not all Republicans are
Jewish or religious, and not all Democrats are Jewish and Religious.
ATS is about denying ignorance not perpetuating it.
Thanks