reply to post by pantangele
Still going, though... The "pulses" or whatever they are. Like you and many others I've been trying to figure them out. The geyser (hydrothermal
vent) idea sounds reasonable to a fair degree. However I've been monitoring the water discharge at the lake outlet into the Yellowstone river and it
is fairly steady and doesn't seem to show correlations with these "pulses" being recorded. Of course, if it's a vent it might not have a great
output and therefore wouldn't affect the lake's discharge all that much.
For the benefit of anyone coming in late, one of the other theories we looked at when things got quite crazy on the helicorders on Dec 29 and 31, was
that perhaps the known "bulge" in the lake floor in the northern part of the lake was growing. That would account for an increase in lake discharge
and also the fact that it's still trending upwards from its mean rate for this time of the year. (This is probably significant to
whatever is
happening in that lake.)
However, even if the lake's bulge/mound/dome is growing, that doesn't explain this new trace that has shown up. I first noticed this trace late on
Jan 3, a few hours after the helicorders in Y/stone recorded the P-wave signal from the mag 5.9 quake in Afghanistan. The first example of this new
trace I can make out, was at 23:24:30 (MT, Jan 04 at 06:24:30 am UTC), but it's a faint one. But as you say, they started to become clearer on Jan
4th (MT).
Since then, with their interval decreasing and period increasing, they've been worrying the heck out of me because they are reminiscent of what Dr
Bernard Chouet calls "long period events". (He was the one who discovered their significance.)
LP events indicate a buildup of pressure, and if they start to increase in number then it's not a good sign. Dr Chouet studied them and was able to
use these LP events to very precisely predict eruptions, and this enabled scientists to warn people and get them to safety before Popocatépetl had
its biggest eruption in 1,000 years, back in Dec 2000:
BERNARD CHOUET: I told them what significance of long period events which they weren't aware of at the time.
NARRATOR: From then on they began to track Chouet's long period events.
DR CARLOS VALDES (National Centre for Prevention of Disasters, Mexico): It's like a red light flashing. When you see these signals something
important is happening.
NARRATOR: And in December 2000 the long period events began to increase dramatically. Popocatépetl was pressurising.
BERNARD CHOUET: The volcano was singing its song. I mean actually this is a little like chirping if you want with these sustained waves from the long
period event.
NARRATOR: The question was: when did the people need to be evacuated? Valdés knew the consequences of a false alarm. If people move from their homes
and nothing happened then there would be no way they would move the next time the volcano threatened to erupt.
CARLOS VALDES: We feel so bad asking people to leave their homes and you have to keep your mind in the scientific work and say look, other volcanoes
have done this, the potential of this volcano is that these particular villages could be in danger.
NARRATOR: If Valdés was to convince people to move out he had to predict exactly when the volcano was going to erupt. On 16th December the rate of
Chouet's long period events escalated still further. The volcano couldn't continue at this rate for much longer.
BERNARD CHOUET: This is a siren song so to speak because it's telling you well, OK, I, I'm under pressure here, I'm going to blow at the top.
NARRATOR: Valdés had to make the decision.
CARLOS VALDES: We could clearly see that it would be between four and six in the afternoon of 18th.
NARRATOR: The order was given. Two thousand soldiers raced to the most vulnerable areas in an effort to get the people out in time. 30,000 people had
to be evacuated in 24 hours. Popocatépetl blew, as predicted, on 18th December. It was the biggest eruption for a thousand years. Chouet's work had
provided the key to the accurate prediction at Popocatépetl. Scientists had warned people of an impending eruption with confidence. No one was hurt
in the eruption.
(From the BBC program
Volcano Hell. Transcript available
here.)
But --
are these traces LP events? They have been increasing in number relative to time, in a region that has seen a lot of quake activity and
where there is a known "dome" on the lake bottom, that might be growing -- if the lake discharge data is of any relevance, which it appears to be.
The problem is we don't have a very clear picture of the waveforms. But enlarging some of the traces, it's possible to count the "peaks" and as
best I can tell, these waves appear to have a frequency of about 0.6 to 0.8 cycles per second. Long period events have a frequency of 0.5 to 3
cycles/sec, so these events on the LKWY trace would fit on the basis of frequency.
If I wanted to scare-monger I'd say "the dome under the lake is pressurizing and will blow within [x] hours/days", but if I said such stuff I'd be
doing so with no authority whatsoever, and even if I were an expert I couldn't make such a pronouncement without some good-quality waveforms to study
in detail. I am only offering a line of conjecture, simply another perspective if you like, and I'd appreciate the thoughts of other members.
Oh, here's a
link to an image and description of an LP even waveform.
Many thanks to all the troopers who've stuck it out for last several days. I really appreciate all the work, the graphs, links and so on.

Amazing info.
Mike
Edit to fix fumble-fingers...
[edit on 6/1/09 by JustMike]