I am interested in this BC matter being validated or invalidated, but I fail to understand why it has become such an issue. Seems that the documentation requirements for serving as President of the U.S. should be the same as whatever has been in place for past Presidents. What documentation (including Certificate of Live Birth or Certification of Birth, etc.) did Dwight Eisenhower, John Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson, Richard Nixon and all past Presidents have to provide (and to whom) to verify residency and citizenship? There should be standard documentation requirements; if Mr. Obama hasn't provided such, he should not have been qualified to seek the office.

Where he was born is a single point in the lawsuit. The most important point is his citizenship was voluntarily given up by his father in favor of Indonesian citizenship and Obama continued to use the Indonesian passport. He did not take the official Oath of allegiance required at his 18th birthday, and one document that is required of the suit is the certified copy of his oath of allegiance. Without this document he is an illegal alien.

If proven in the California suit as well, he will have somewhere in the neighborhood of 7 years total of hard time facing him, both Federal and state as well as any crimes for his miss representation as a congress person. Comes to around 12 years in prison total. It could be concurrent and he only needs to do 25% with good behavior. Figure he will do at least 16 months before its all over.

The certified oath of citizenship is what is sending him up the river for defrauding the electorate and the public.

All I can say on this is just simple basic common sense.

Why would you, with any form of cognition, pay tens, if not hundreds of thousands of dollars in legal fees, lost time, and further dividing an already divided country, if the solution was as simple as providing a piece of paper.
I mean come on, would you part with $100,000.00 just so you didn't have to look in your fling cabinet for your birth certificate? It just defies logic. Even the extremely rich are not so stupid to part with their hard stolen, err I mean earned, federal reserve notes. I mean this man went to great lengths to have his people dig up dirt on Hillary and McCain, why wouldn't he just have one of them find his BC? Does it even make a little sense to go through all this trouble when you should be focusing on forming a cohesive cabinet and advisers?

Sometimes the answer is just staring you in the face the whole time.

As for the subject of engaging HunkaHunka in rhetoric, I have encountered him on other threads, he is only capable of seeing the side of the coin he knows about, you are wasting your time, breath, and thread space by humoring him in his rhetoric. It is pointless and counterproductive, I would say it is probably best to just ignore what he is saying for no matter how hard you try, he will only see one side of the coin and no amount of effort you can make will change that. Some people in this world are just blinded by their own perspective whether they developed it themselves, or it was gifted to them through the media. None the less, it is a fruitless pursuit.

Tomorrow is the big day. There better be a damn conference.

I'm sure there will be a conference, I'm just not sure if they're going to report anything or if we'll be able to find out the outcome. I'll just say it's a date I've been looking forward to for a while now.

Does anyone have any information as to the outcome of a SC conference? I NEED to KNOW!

TIMELINESS OF ACTION IN LIEU OF PREROGATIVE WRITS

Counsel below contended, and the Honorable Jack M. Sabatino, in his

decision, agreed, that Appellant brought his action too late. Appellant

rigorously contends that assertion to be false. Feeling the weight of

the impending election, Appellant wasted no time initiating litigation

on October 27, 2008, only five days, including a full weekend, after

he first learned of Respondent's misfeasance of office. Counsel and

his Honor have misinterpreted the statute they rely upon.

Statutory objection deadlines listed in N.J.S.A. 19:13-10 apply,

as to the Presidential race, only to certificates (major partys) and

petitions (independant partys) of nomination for the electors of each

party. As long as such nominations follow statutory rules of

construction, which Appellant stipulated below that they

did, then such nominations were valid under the statute.

Furthermore, Appellant doesn't have the legal right to object to

a political party's choice of candidate as such party is not a public

official or agency, and has no Constitutional or statutory mandate.

As private citizens they may, by law, nominate whoever they like.

New Jersey voters must rely upon the executive power of the

Secretary of State to safeguard the integrity of our electoral process,

especially during Presidential cycles when she must be most

vigilant of her oath of office. And if Respondent-Secretary doesn't

protect the citizens of New Jersey, then it is up to the citizens of

New Jersey to command her to do so via the eloquent tradition

of writ of mandamus which in New Jersey falls under the statute

as an action in lieu of prerogative writs.

Appellant's genuine cause of action accrued on September 22, 2008,

when Respondent certified and delivered the 19:13-22 statement to the

clerks of the several counties. The "statement" was a final State agency

decision which triggered Appellant's exclusive avenue of action under

N.J. Ct. R. 2:2-(a)(2), a direct appeal, as of right, to the Appellate Division.

Since the general limitation for commencing actions in lieu of prerogative

writs is set at 45 days, according to N.J. Ct. R. 4:69-6, Appellant was well

within such timeframe when he filed a Complaint In Lieu of Prerogative

Writs with the Honorable Jack M. Sabatino on October 28, 2008.


LEGAL ARGUMENTS

POINT 1

APPELLANT'S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT SHOULD HAVE BEEN GRANTED BECAUSE THERE WERE NO GENUINE ISSUES OF MATERIAL FACT AS TO RESPONDENT'S FAILURE TO EXECUTE HER STATUTORY AND CONSTITUTIONAL DUTIES TO PROTECT THE INTEGRITY OF NEW JERSEY BALLOTS

N.J.S.A. 19:13-22 requires the Secretary of State to submit a "statement",

prepared by her hand and under her seal of office, to the clerks of the several

counties of New Jersey, listing the names,

"...of all such candidates for whom the voters within such county may be by law entitled to vote at such election". (Emphasis added.)


Appellant respectfully submits to this Honorable Court that the

purpose of the statement is to instruct the clerks of the several counties

of New Jersey as to which candidates are "by law entitled" to have

their names printed on the ballots. This was disputed by Respondent's

counsel who argues that the statute's use of the term "by law entitled",

must refer to the actual voters who are eligible to vote, and not to the legal

eligibility of the candidates. Appellant gives this argument no quarter.

There are various statutes within the code, which govern the citizens as

to voting, but this isn't one of them. The statute isn't about suffrage. It

commands the Secretary of State to protect voters.

N.J.S.A. 19:13-22:

The Secretary of State, not later than eighty-six days before any election whereat any candidates nominated in any direct petition or primary certificate of nomination or State convention certificate filed with him are to be voted for, shall make and certify, under his hand and seal of office, and forward to the clerks of the several counties of the State a statement of all such candidates for whom the voters within such county may be by law entitled to vote at such election. This statement, in addition to the names of the candidates for President and Vice-President of the United States, if any such have been included in any such certificate or petition filed with him, shall contain the names and residences of all other candidates, the offices for which they are respectively nominated, and the names of the parties by which or the political appellation under which they are respectively nominated. Candidates nominated directly by petition, without distinctive political appellation, shall be certified as independent candidates. Similar statements shall be made, certified and forwarded, when vacancies are filled subsequently, according to law.


As a result of Respondent's misfeasance, New Jersey ballots for the

upcoming election contain the names of three Presidential candidates

who are not, by law entitled, to hold the office of President of the United

States, since they are not "natural born citizens" as is required by Article

2, Section 1, of the Constitution of the United States.

Republican candidate John McCain was born in Panama. Socialist

Workers Party candidate Roger Calero was born in Nicaragua. And

the birthplace of Democratic candidate Barack Obama has not been

verified by Respondent.

The State of New Jersey is granted rights under Article 2, Section 1,

of the United States Constitution regarding the issuing of ballots for

New Jersey voters as well as the qualifying of candidates to appear on

those ballots for the Presidential election. The executive in charge of

maintaining the integrity of New Jersey ballots is deemed to be the

Secretary of State by Title 19 of the New Jersey Statute Annotated.

N.J.S.A 19:13-22 provides no safe harbor to:

- candidates not entitled by law to appear on New Jersey ballots
- candidates who might be entitled to appear on New Jersey ballots
- candidates who probably are entitled to appear on New Jersey ballots

The statute is very specific, the candidates must be by law entitled

to appear on the ballots.

Respondent took an oath of office and swore to uphold, not just the

Constitution of the State of New Jersey, but also the United States

Constitution. As the executive in New Jersey charged with securing

ballots from fraud and deception, her prescribed duty is merged by legal

fusion, in that the statutory term, "by law entitled", must be subordinate

to her Constitutional duty as the chief executive in charge of elections who

protects the office of President from ineligible candidates. This is because

Article 2, Section 1, of the United States Constitution sets forth the minimum

requirements which make candidates, by law entitled, to be eligible to hold

the office of President of the United States:

No person except a natural born citizen, or a citizen of the United States, at the time of the adoption of this Constitution, shall be eligible to the office of President; neither shall any person be eligible to that office who shall not have attained to the age of thirty five years, and been fourteen Years a resident within the United States.

The Supremacy Clause, Article VI, Clause 2 of the United States

Constitution, reads:

This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the land; and the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby, any Thing in the Constitution or Laws of any State to the Contrary notwithstanding.


Therefore, the requirements of N.J.S.A. 19:13-22 mustbe interpreted,

in so far as the election for President of the United States is concerned,

in light of Article 2, Section 1, of the Constitution. Therefore, the words

"by law entitled" in the aforementioned statute must incorporate

the requirements for the Presidency set forth in the United States

Constitution.

It is not disputed that Secretary Wells conducted no investigation to

determine whether the major party candidates for President were

constitutionally eligible for the office of President. She accepted the

certifications of nomination from both major parties under the assumption

that the candidates were eligible, but she did nothing further to verifiy such

eligibility.

Respondent's Counsel's brief in repsonse to Appellant's complaint does

not dispute the facts. Instead, Respondent's Counsel argues that the Secretary

of State's role, as to elections in New Jersey, is only clerical:

"This matter rests upon Appellant's misreading of a statute. By misreading a modifying phrase, he has taken what is the Secretary of State's clerical function under N.J.S.A. 19:13-22 to certify a list of names to county clerks, and manufactured a requirement to broadly investigate the lineage of candidates for the highest federal office."


To that, Appellant argues, if not she, who then is responsible for protecting

the integrity of New Jersey's electoral process? Respondent is named specifically

in N.J.S.A. 19:13-22. The statement required therein is required to be made by

her hand, under her seal of office.

"A State has an interest, if not a duty, to protect the integrity of its political processes from frivolous or fraudulent candidacies." Jenness v. Fortson, 403 U.S. 431, at 442. "It is clear that preservation of the integrity of the electoral process is a legitimate and valid state goal." Rosario v. Rockefeller, 410 U.S. 752, 761; Bullock v. Carter, 405 U.S. 134, 145 (1972).


If the Secretary of State's role is clerical, than who is responsible for Roger

Calero appearing on New Jersey ballots? The official Presidential candidate

for the Socialist Workers Party is Roger Calero. Mr. Calero was born in

Nicaragua. The Socialist Workers Party has gained official access to

ballots in ten States that Respondent is aware of. And, despite the fact

that the Socialist Workers Party has qualified to have their chosen candidate

listed on those ballots, state election officials from Colorado, Florida, Iowa,

Louisiana, and Washington have all, for good and legal cause, refused to

list Mr. Calero on the ballots since, having been born in Nicaragua, he is

not a "natural born citizen" as is required by Article 1, Section 2, of the

United States Constitution. In those states, a stand-in candidate,

Mr. James Harris, has been listed in place of Mr. Calero.

Furthermore, Respondent's counsel, in his reply brief, never discusses

Respondent's Constitutional duty to uphold the Constitution, nor does

the Honorable Jack M. Sabatino address the Secretary of State's

oath of office meets Constitutional nexus in his decision.

With three ineligible Presidential candidates on their ballots, New Jersey

voters will witness firsthand, the fraud their electoral process has become due

to Respondent's misfeasance of office. Appellant respectfully requests emergency

relief be granted in order to restore integrity to New Jersey's electoral process.

COUNT 2
CANDIDATES OBAMA, MCCAIN, AND CALERO ARE NOT ELIGIBLE TO THE OFFICE OF PRESIDENT BECAUSE THEY AREN'T NATURAL BORN CITIZENS AS DEFINED BY ARTICLE 2, SECTION 1, OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES.


No person except a natural born citizen, or a citizen of the United States, at the time of the adoption of this Constitution, shall be eligible to the office of President;



REPUBLICAN CANDIDATE McCAIN

Petitioner begins this argument with a conclusion: had the US legislature

intended to grant "natural born citizen" status to all who were born on US

soil, then the 14th Amendment would contain the words "natural born

citizen", but it doesn't. Republican candidate Senator John McCain was

born in Panama. Panama is not considered U.S. soil, nor has it ever been

considered as such. The Naturalization Act of 1790 was the only

Congressional act which has ever attempted to confer "natural born

citizen" status. The relevant portion reads as follows:

"...the children of citizens of the United States that may be born beyond Sea, or out of the limits of the United States, shall be considered as natural born Citizens..."


However, the Naturalization Act of 1795 specifically repealed the act of

1790 and replaced it with virtually the same clause as that of 1790,

except the words "natural born" were deleted and have never been

replaced by Congress. The 1795 act reads as follows:

"the children of citizens of the United States born out of the limits and jurisdiction of the United States, shall be considered as citizens of the United States."


So Congress effectively kept the part of that clause which granted

citizenship, but repealed the words "natural born" from that level of

citizenship. Congress never again attempted to legislate a definition

of "natural born citizen", and it's probably not even possible for them

to do so without a Consitutional Amendment. The United States

Department of State's Foreign Affairs Manual at 7FAM1116.1-4(c) states:

"Despite widespread popular belief, U.S. military installations abroad and U.S. diplomatic facilities are not part of the United States within the meaning of the 14th Amendment. A child born on the premises of such a facility is not subject to U.S. jurisdiction and does not acquire U.S. citizenship by reason of birth."


Indeed, it is well established by precedent that children born

abroad of United States citizens are not granted citizenship by

the Constitution, but rather by statute. The 14th Amendment

states:

Section 1. All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States


John McCain was neither born on United States soil, nor was he naturalized.

He is a citizen at birth by statute. This is discussed in the Foreign Affairs Manual:

7 FAM 1131.6-3 Not Citizens by “Naturalization”

Section 201(g) NA and section 301(g) INA (formerly section 301(a)(7) INA) both specify that naturalization is "the conferring of nationality of a state upon a person after birth." Clearly, then, Americans who acquired their citizenship by birth abroad to U.S. citizens are not considered naturalized citizens under either act. (Emphasis added.)


The Constitution confers three types of citizen status:

- "natural born citizen", but only with regard to eligibility
to hold the office of President

- "citizen" to those born in the United States via the 14th
Amendment

- "citizen" to those naturalized in the United States via
the 14th amendment

McCain is none of the above. He wasn't born on United States
soil and he wasn't naturalized in the United States. Instead,
McCain may claim citizenship from 8 USC 1403(a):

“Any person born in the Canal Zone on or after February 26, 1904, and whether before or after the effective date of this chapter, whose father or mother or both at the time of the birth of such person was or is a citizen of the United States, is declared to be a citizen of the United States.”


McCain is in the class of citizens who obtain their citizenship at birth,

but not from the Constitution, but rather federal statute. In Rogers v. Bellei, 401 U.S.

815, 828 (1971). The Supreme Court stated:

...[C]children born abroad of Americans are not citizens within the citizenship clause of the 14th Amendment.”… “To this day, the Constitution makes no provision for jus sanguinis, or citizenship by descent... “Our law in this area follows English concepts with an acceptance of the jus soli, that is, that the place of birth governs citizenship status except as modified by statute.” Id. at 828.


So, not being born on US soil, McCain cannot be a "natural born citizen".

The Foreign Affairs Manual weighs in on the issue as follows:

7 FAM 1131.6-2 Eligibility for Presidency

a. It has never been determined definitively by a court whether a person who acquired U.S. citizenship by birth abroad to U.S. citizens is a natural born citizen within the meaning of Article II of the Constitution and, therefore, eligible for the Presidency.

b. Section 1, Article II, of the Constitution states, in relevant part that “No Person except a natural born Citizen...shall be eligible for the Office of President,"

c. The Constitution does not define "natural born".

The “Act to establish an Uniform Rule of Naturalization”, enacted March 26, 1790, (1 Stat.103,104) provided that, “...the children of citizens of the United States, that may be born ... out of the limits of the United States, shall be considered as natural born citizens: Provided that the right of citizenship shall not descend to persons whose fathers have never been resident in the United States.”

d. This statute is no longer operative, however, and its formula is not included in modern nationality statutes. In any event, the fact that someone is a natural born citizen pursuant to a statute does not necessarily imply that he or she is such a citizen for Constitutional purposes. (Emphasis added.)


Appellant would point out that the manual fails to mention that

Congress specifically repealed the "natural born" part of the 1790 act.

Recently, the US Senate has issued a resolution stating that McCain

is a "natural born citizen" eligible to be President, but the resolution

has absolutely no legal effect. It is simply an opinion and as such

it holds no authority whatsoever.

Furthermore, while Congress could have at least attempted

to pass legislation granting "natural born citizen" status to

children of US citizens born abroad such as Senator McCain, Congress

has not done so. The 14th Amendment also requires that, in

order for citizenship to be conferred thereby, whether born on

US soil, or naturalized in the US, the person also be subject to

the jurisdiction of the United States. And because of this caveat,

"natural born citizen" status is proved to be a very special

requirement specifically necessary for those who would be

eligible to the office of President of the United States. A natural

born citizen has no encumbrances or conditions whatsoever

upon his citizenship.

Senator John McCain is an American patriot who has valiantly

suffered more for this country than most of us ever will. He has

shown bravery beyond that which the country has any right to ask,

and it is with very deep and sincere regret that I respectfully request

that this Honorable Court order the Secretaries of the several States

to remove John McCains name from the ballots.


DEMOCRATIC CANDIDATE BARACK OBAMA:

First, I must address, out of respect for Senator Obama, that

Judge Sabatino's lower court decision makes an egregious error

wherein it states that Appellant suggested Senator Obama's

father might have been born in Indonesia. Appellant never made

any such allegation in any of Appellant's papers. I have been

assured by his Honor's clerk that the error will be corrected.

As regarding the issues surrounding Senator Obama's birth

certificate, and if it may please this Honorable Court, I would point

out that Senator Obama has not been presented with a genuine

legal request from a party with proper standing to command

him in any way, and therefore he has no legal responsibility

to submit or to bend his integrity. And for that, he certainly

deserves respect.

Appellant believes that if Senator Obama is presented with a legal

request from a government authority sanctioned to make such

request, that Senator Obama will respond accordingly and put

this issue behind him forever.

That being said, petitioner regretfully submits that since candidate

Obama was born to a Kenyan father, he also is not eligible to the office

of President since is not a "natural born citizen" by the Constitution.

Appellant respectfully requests that this Honorable Court order the

Secretaries of the several States to remove Barack Obama's name from

the ballots.


CONCLUSION

Appellant respectfully submits to this Honorable Court, once again,

that had the legislature intended to grant "natural born citizen"

status to all who were born on US soil, then the 14th Amendment

would contain the words "natural born citizen", but it doesn't.

And so this proposition leads to the logical conclusion that

a natural born citizen is a citizen born in the United States to parents,

neither of which is an alien. Having an alien parent would tie such

person at birth to the possibility of other loyalties and laws. And such

a person, even if he be as loyal and devoted to this country as Senators

Obama and McCain have proven to be, is not eligible to hold the

office of President of the United States.

STANDING

Appellant's standing was not challenged in Respondent's reply

brief, nor was it challenged in his Honorable Sabatino's order and decision.

However, Appellant discusses the issue below in respect to this most Honorable

Court's superior jurisdiction. In Ridgewood Education Association v Ridgewood

Board Of Education, 284 N.J. Super. 427 (App. Div. (1995)), the Court stated,

"We see no reason why this State's historic liberal approaches to the issue

of standing in general....should not apply to taxpayer suits challenging the

quasi-legislative actions of local boards of education." Silverman v. Board of Ed.,

Tp. of Millburn, 134 N.J. Super. 253, 257-58 (Law Div.), aff'd o.b. 131 N.J. Super.

435 (App. Div. 1975).

The policies of justice regarding the sanctity of voting rights were also

stated in New Jersey Democratic Party v. Samson, 175 N.J. 178,

814 A.2d 1028 (October 2, 2002). Although the petitioner bringing

suit in that case was a political party, the voting rights discussed

and protected were those of individuals. Therefore, the reasoning

of that case should apply when the petitioner is an individual voter.

Appellant's fundamental right to vote for a candidate who will not be

disqualified after the election is now threatened by the inclusion on

New Jersey ballots of three ineligible candidates.

"When the state legislature vests the right to vote for President in its people, the right to vote as the legislature has prescribed is fundamental; and one source of its fundamental nature lies in the equal weight accorded to each vote and the equal dignity owed to each voter." Bush v. Gore, 531 U.S 5, 6 (2000)


And finally, Appellant's fundamental right to live in the United States

governed by a President and Commander In Chief who is Constitutionally

eligible to the office of President is also threatened. Since this action is so very

grounded in the interests of justice, and supported by all of the above,

Appellant respectfully requests that this court recognize his standing.

FINAL CONCLUSION

Appellant respectfully submits to this Honorable Court that while the

limitations of our Constitution may at times appear unfair, it is important

to remember that it is the restrictions which hold us to the Document, as much

as it is the freedoms that bind us together as a nation.




"I certify that the foregoing statements made by me are true. I am aware
that if any of the foregoing statements made by me are willfully false, I
am subject to punishment."

___________________________________, November 3rd, 2008
Leo C. Donofrio, Pro Se

I didn't know that either... Makes me wonder why Donofrio thinks that a person's FATHER's citizenship would make him ineligible...

From the case posted:

Summary Judgment, contends that candidate Obama is not eligible
to the Presidency as he would not be a "natural born citizen" of
the United States even if it were proved he was born in Hawaii , since,
as was argued in Appellant's original complaint brief, as well as
Appellant's brief in support of Motion For Summary Judgment,
Senator Obama's father was born in Kenya and therefore, having
been born with split and competing loyalties, candidate Obama is
not a "natural born citizen" as is required by Article 2, Section 1,
of the United States Constitution.

What am I missing?

Boy, people are going to be upset when they find out that the Supreme Court tosses this out without even asking for a birth certificate!