reply to post by poet1b
Where is your proof that all of these technologies were only developed by degreed engineers.
and you are stating opinion , as you have virtually no proof , that major revolutionary breakthroughs were not from degreed engineers
Who pioneered the rocket industry?
the first truelly accurate rockets were pioneered by Alexander Dmitrievich Zasyadko , was a Russian-Ukrainian gunner and specialist in rocketry,
Lieutenant General
In 1797,
Zasyadko graduated from the Artillery and Engineering School in Saint Petersburg (currently Mozhaysky Military Engineering-Space
University). In 1799, he participated in the Italian campaign of the Russian army under the command of Aleksandr Suvorov, Russo-Turkish War of
1806-1812 and Patriotic War of 1812.(also was responsible for the start of rocket industry in Russia)
and as for the space rocket launch system , it was a Sergei Korolyev
Having graduated, Korolyov began work at an aircraft design bureau designated OPO-4, or 4th Experimental Section.
----
n spite of the Soviet progress on ICBM technology, Korolyov was preoccupied with the use of rockets for space travel. In 1953 he first proposed the
use of the R-7 design for launching a satellite into orbit. He pushed his ideas with the Russian Academy of Sciences, including a concept for sending
a dog into space. He also had to overcome resistance in the military and among party members.
In 1957, during the International Geophysical Year, the concept of launching a satellite began to appear in the American press. The US government was
not well disposed toward the idea of spending millions of dollars on this concept, and so it was effectively frozen for a period. However Korolyov's
group followed the Western press, and they thought it possible to beat the US to the punch. He was finally able to win over support because of
competition with the United States by suggesting that the USSR should try to be the first country to launch a satellite.
The actual development of Sputnik was performed in less than a month. This was a very simple design, consisting of little more than a polished metal
sphere, a transmitter, thermal measuring instruments, and batteries. Korolyov personally managed the assembly, and the work was very hectic. Finally
on October 4, 1957, launched on a rocket that had only successfully launched once, the satellite was placed in orbit.
The effect of this launch was electric, and produced many political ramifications for the future. Khrushchev was pleased with this success, and
decided that it should be followed up by a new achievement in time for the 40th anniversary of the October Revolution. This was less than a month
away, on November 3rd. The result was Sputnik 2.
en.wikipedia.org...
again we entered space age thanks to degreed engineers
If you had a clue you would know that the concepts on which skyscrapers were designed were developed by copying the framing techniques developed by
carpenters just outside of Chicago.
one of the first true skyscraper structures were was pioneered by British architects Alfred Waterhouse and Richard Lane , and Richard Lane had
studied and completed architecture related studies in the famous École des Beaux-Arts in France ,
The United Kingdom also had its share of early skyscrapers. The first building to fit the engineering definition, meanwhile, was the then largest
hotel in the world, the Grand Midland Hotel, now known as St Pancras Chambers in London, opened in 1873 with a clock tower 82 metres (269 ft) in
height. The 12-floor Shell Mex House in London, at 58 metres (190 ft), was completed a year after the Home Insurance Building and managed to beat it
in both height and floor count. 1877 saw the opening of the Gothic revival style Manchester Town Hall by Alfred Waterhouse. Its 87-metre-high clock
and bell tower dominated that city's skyline for almost a century.
en.wikipedia.org...
The people of the U.S., like the people of western Europe excel at technological innovation because we are free to explore new concepts, new life
styles, new arts, new ways of thinking. What really shows your lack of understanding is that you can not see a connection between science and art,
between innovation and imagination. It is no accident that the countries which dominate in technology also tend to dominate in the arts as well.
more opinions from you ...
nah, thats no longer the case now and yes science is not equal to arts as it is based on statisical evidence and laws of physics
[edit on 5-11-2008 by sadchild01]