If any of you haven't seen the movie Ghost in the Shell, I urge you to give it a look, It has some really interesting philosophical insight.
Puppet Master: As a sentient life form, I hereby demand political asylum.
Chief Aramaki: Is this a joke?
Nakamura: Ridiculous! It's programmed for self-preservation!
Puppet Master: It can also be argued that DNA is nothing more than a program designed to preserve itself. Life has become more complex in the
overwhelming sea of information. And life, when organized into species, relies upon genes to be its memory system. So man is an individual only
because of his intentional memory. But memory cannot be defined, but it defines mankind. The advent of computers and the subsequent accumulation of
uncalculable data has given rise to a new system of memory and thought, parallel to your own. Humanity has underestimated the consequences of
computerization.
Nakamura: Nonsense! This is no proof at all that you're a living, thinking life form.
Puppet Master: And can you offer me proof of your existence? How can you? When neither modern science nor philosophy can explain what life is.
Ghost in the Shell & Philosophy
AI as a step in evolution
An important concept within Ghost in the Shell is that evolution is the process of merging two sets of data (DNA) in order to create a third set of
data which contains the most vital elements of the original organisms along with some element of chance. The Puppet Master has evolved beyond DNA as a
datum set and thus to procreate (his true desire and purpose for leaving the net in the first place) this new organism (a soul not born of DNA) a new
paradigm of data merging needs to be contemplated for which he has sought Kusanagi out. This is a merger of two operating "souls" or "ghosts" into
one mind, which is specifically different from birth while being simultaneously analogous to it.