Mayan End Timeline Corrected, page 2
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ATS Members have flagged this thread 2 times


reply posted on 11-4-2004 @ 08:53 PM by nwscc


www.nwscc.com...

here is the full picture of the above plus descriptions. I took it myself


reply posted on 10-1-2009 @ 10:45 PM by Hanslune
reply to post by eaganthorn



Howdy Eaganthorn

I've asked this question at the Bad Astronomy site. I'll post a link once a useable comment comes in.


reply posted on 10-1-2009 @ 10:52 PM by ravenshadow13
My research from my independent study last year:

The Mayans, as we know, were possibly THE most sophisticated Meso-American culture. They lasted 6 centuries from 250 to 900 AD. They were the first American people to keep written records, one of the first peoples in the world to use a calendar, and are often credited with the creation of the concept of zero. The Mayan actually had three different calendars, a calendar called the Tzolkin is known for being the sacred calendar, which is based on the Pleiades star cluster. Later they combined this system on a lunar calendar based on the women’s moon cycle called Tun-Uc. The Tzolkin calendar was probably adapted from Zapotec culture of Mexico. The short calendar had 260 day years, made up of 13 months of 20 days each. Each day of the month had a name which corresponded to a god. This type of calendar dates back to 600 BCE, and is used to track star movement. The pyramid and temple complexes which the Mayans are also famous for are based on this cycle. Each day of the month had different meanings which were used for naming, weddings, and dates for rituals or battles. I had to do a little more research to understand this system and how it was used.

The Maya also had another type of calendar, called the Haab or Vague Year. It was highly advanced, only a quarter of a day off of the solar year. This was the agricultural calendar and was used to plan planting and harvesting. The calendar was arranged by 20 day groups numbered zero to 19. There were 18 of these group-months in the year followed by an unlucky period called the Uayeb of 5 days, making a total of 365 days. The Haab and the Tzolkin formed the calendar round of the Mayans which was a 52 year cycle, and at the beginning of each of these cycled there were great festivities and celebrations, as well as new temples. The Haab is very similar to our own calendar and shows the great mathematical skill of the Maya.

The last type of calendar used by the Maya is the Long Count. Before I continue, I’d like to say that the reason I have been spending more time on the Mayan calendar is due to the supposed end of the world in 2012, as predicted by this culture, and specifically this calendar. Because I will probably be alive four years from now, I think this is somewhat important, and would like to understand this in greater detail. The Long Count has been deemed by some as more accurate as the Julian Calendar. It starts at the Mayan year equivalent to January 1st, AD 1, which to them is 3114BC. This date is 0-0-0-0-0. The cycles are made up of 394 years, and the Mayans accounted for 13 cycles. Turns out that the end of these 13 sets of cycles occurs in 2012, which means the beginning of a new cycle. The Long Count is made up of numerous categories of time. A tun is 360 days. 20 tuns is a katun. 20 tuns is a baktun. And 13 baktuns is the great cycle. Essentially the end of the Great Cycle meant the end of the world to the Mayans, occurring on the winter solstice of 2012. This does not seem to mark the end of reality because the Mayans marked a royal anniversary to occur in October 4772 AD. The Mayan calendar is a very complex, mystical system which is still maintained by calendar priests in Mexico and in Guatemala. The calendar is still used for divination and ritual purposes, and has also been mentioned in many New Age books.


reply posted on 10-1-2009 @ 11:03 PM by Hanslune
reply to post by ravenshadow13



Howdy Ravenshadow



and are often credited with the creation of the concept of zero.


In Mesoamerica the Olmec probably created the concept and use of the zero and the later civilization of the Maya adapted the concept and glyph to their own system.

A pseudo zero was in use by the Babylonians about 5,000 BP and the Greeks hem and hawed about it for centuries. The first concrete use in the old world was in India.


reply posted on 10-1-2009 @ 11:14 PM by Hanslune
reply to post by ravenshadow13



Yes it was a good summary of the three calendars, I was just being picky!


reply posted on 10-1-2009 @ 11:16 PM by ravenshadow13
reply to post by Hanslune



Haha, don't worry about it. Maybe I'll post the whole thing on here one day... it was on enigmatic peoples/places/objects. It was a year long, 10 hours a week appox, and I got a year's credit for it in Humanities.


reply posted on 10-1-2009 @ 11:18 PM by Hanslune
reply to post by ravenshadow13



Ah well done then. Keep it safe and if you're ever in an interview and they ask for an example of something you've done or created.....whip it out.



reply posted on 10-1-2009 @ 11:21 PM by ravenshadow13
reply to post by Hanslune



I totally did. That's how I got into an elite college with no AP classes on my record(against competition in the school system)

Anyway, I found a lot of information about the Mayans and their relationship with the Egyptians... but I was interested in the calendar because of 2012. I think the description of the calendars was pretty good, but it took me awhile to understand it at first.

Also in my research I stated why I don't believe in complete destruction in 2012- because of the anniversary dates specified in Mayan records years past then.


reply posted on 10-1-2009 @ 11:28 PM by Hanslune
reply to post by ravenshadow13



Obviously I don't find anything remotedly relevant in that date. There is nothing at all in the 2012 calendar ending, that will have any effect on us*.

Obviously the world didn't end in the way the Mayan myths say they didprevious four times.

The whole 2012 thingy is a new age hand waving exercise - I suspect we'll be very tired of it 3 years and 11 months in the future.

*I take that back it. Iill have an effect, massive amounts of useless commentary will be made, hand wringing, shouting , stupidity and general nuttiness will come out of this baseless belief. Hopefully no Heaven's gate type disasters will occur.


reply posted on 10-1-2009 @ 11:59 PM by Hanslune
reply to post by ravenshadow13



Not to mention all the other destructions that the myths suggest. I'm sure the Sumerians were not aware of their world being destroyed and then recreated in 3114 BC
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