Originally posted by JON
I've heard numerous times of a bottleneck in human history occured. Whether if it was the great flood, a pandemic disease or whatever, some
scientists believe there were many more races of man at one time. Then something cataclysmic happens and were left with what we have now. Anyone else
hear of this, and if so what is their reason for this theory.
Okay: ANTHROPOLOGIST'S ANSWER (we covered this in my graduate anthropology class last night): "No."
"Race" is primarily a "group identification/social identification" slapped on a bunch of people for a lot of reasons. You're going on the
American definition of "race" -- to the Middle Easterners, the Jews and the Arabs are two separate "races" (nevermind that they are
indistinguishable from each other.) To the Europeans, the Gypsies were a race. If you lived in old Japan and you were a farmer, "farmer" was a
type of race to them. In the early 1900's in America, the Irish were considered a "race."
...and then we get into ethnicities and other confusing terms.
But, basically, it's a concept that allows us to divide socieity into "us" and "them."
Biologically (forensically) we can distinguish three major groupings based on some small skeletal differences in these groups. But there's only
three groups, and with modern world contacts (and interbreeding) it's getting awfully hard to tell one from the other.