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In one of the biggest changes to Wall Street in decades, Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley, the last two independent investment banks, will become bank holding companies, the Federal Reserve said Sunday night.
The move fundamentally changes one of the mainstays of modern Wall Street. It heralds new regulations and supervisions of previously lightly regulated investment banks.
The move comes after the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers and the near-collapses of Bear Stearns and Merrill Lynch.
Press Release
Release Date: September 21, 2008
For release at 9:30 p.m. EDT
The Federal Reserve Board on Sunday approved, pending a statutory five-day antitrust waiting period, the applications of Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley to become bank holding companies.
To provide increased liquidity support to these firms as they transition to managing their funding within a bank holding company structure, the Federal Reserve Board authorized the Federal Reserve Bank of New York to extend credit to the U.S. broker-dealer subsidiaries of Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley against all types of collateral that may be pledged at the Federal Reserve's primary credit facility for depository institutions or at the existing Primary Dealer Credit Facility (PDCF); the Federal Reserve has also made these collateral arrangements available to the broker-dealer subsidiary of Merrill Lynch. In addition, the Board also authorized the Federal Reserve Bank of New York to extend credit to the London-based broker-dealer subsidiaries of Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, and Merrill Lynch against collateral that would be eligible to be pledged at the PDCF.
In the surprise announcement late Sunday, the central bank said that to provide increase funding support to Goldman (GS, Fortune 500) and Morgan (MS, Fortune 500) during the transition period, they would be allowed to get short-term loans from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York against various types of collateral.
Originally posted by schrodingers dog
I'm not sure who is behind all this and what they are really after.
But I think we're under attack!
What is the hell is happening here?
Originally posted by schrodingers dog
reply to post by Mercenary2007
Thanks M,
Yeah, I've been following most of the threads on this.
But turning brokerage firms into banks I think is anew one for everybody.
It's like the fed woke up last week and decided to take over this country.
The question is: On who's behalf?
Originally posted by bismarcksea
Originally posted by schrodingers dog
reply to post by Mercenary2007
Thanks M,
Yeah, I've been following most of the threads on this.
But turning brokerage firms into banks I think is anew one for everybody.
It's like the fed woke up last week and decided to take over this country.
The question is: On who's behalf?
Thier own.
Sorry for the one liner...its now two!
Originally posted by Bhadhidar
The word from my sources is, that is a Dead On assessment, SD.
Originally posted by yellowcard
Originally posted by Bhadhidar
The word from my sources is, that is a Dead On assessment, SD.
Your sources? What sources? People who say things like this are full of crap 99.9999% of the time.
Originally posted by Mercenary2007
SD its not only a coup but a pefect Coup right now. Not one shot has been fired........ well yet
The latest "Let's do something, anything" move to rescue the financial system is yet another example of expediency trumping sound long-term measures. The motivation for making Goldman and Morgan Stanley banks seems obvious: the powers that be seem determined to prevent either firm from going under. Being banks gives the firms access to a expanded menu of rescue facilities and tools. The other reason for the move is to subject the firms to increased oversight, but given the lack of enthusiasm of the Fed for regulating banks going into this crisis, and its lack of expertise in complex debt products, bringing the firms under the Fed's purview at this juncture is more a political talking point than a risk-reduction measure.
However, as we have mentioned, one of the characteristics of this crisis, as Richard Bookstaber pointed out in his book Demon of Our Own Design, is that processes in financial markers are tightly coupled, which means that they proceed through a series of steps with no possibility of intervention. One way to reduce tight coupling is to introduce interruptions in the sequence, such as the trading halts instituted in the wake of the 1987 crash. Another is to fragment the system by isolating various types of participants from each other by restricting how they interact or what kind of business they can conduct. Thus Glass-Steagall, the separation of commercial banking from investment banking, helped promote systemic stability by creating separate types of institutions that competed with each other only in limited ways.
Thus making Goldman and Morgan Stanley is an embodiment of the philosophy that helped create this mess.