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This is often the result of instruments that, by necessity, alter the state of what they measure in some manner.
The quantum eraser experiment is a double-slit experiment in which particle entanglement and selective polarization is used to determine which slit a particle goes through by measuring the particle's entangled partner.
They can destroy or restore the interference pattern by manipulating this particular particle.
This," the observer effect", is NOT, what is making the wave collapse, because AGAIN:
This is often the result of instruments that, by necessity, alter the state of what they measure in some manner.
This proves that the physical act of measuring the particle, the "observer effect", is not the reason the wave collapses.
Get it now?
What are they doing when they manipulate the partner?
They do so to determine wich slit a particle goes through.
The next progression in the setup will attempt to bring back the interference pattern by placing a polarizer before the detector of the entangled photons that took the other path out of the beta barium chlorate crystal. (Illustration 2) Because pairs of photons are entangled, giving one a diagonal polarization (rotating its plane of vibration 45 degrees) will cause a complementary polarization of its entangled pair member. So from this point on, the photons heading down toward the double slits will meet the two circular polarizers after having been rotated. And when photons enter either circular polarizer "half way off" from their original orientation, the result will be that on each sub-path half will be given one kind of circular polarization and half will receive the other polarization. The end result is that half the photons emerging from each circular polarizer will be "clockwise" and half will be "counter-clockwise." It will then be impossible to look at the polarization of a photon and know by which path it has come. Each component of an original wave-function will interfere with itself. And at this stage the interference fringes will reappear.
Yes because when they manipulate the partner, they know what slit the other particle went through, and then the interference pattern is destroyed.
The observer effect always has a role because the instruments still detect the particles. So, technically your half right. The interference pattern is destroyed or restored due to the manipulation of the entangled partner.
Next, in an attempt to determine which path the photon took through the double slits, a quarter wave plate (QWP) is placed in front of each of the double-slits that the second photon must pass through.(illustration 1)These crystals will change the polarization of the light, one producing "clockwise" circular polarization and the other producing its contrary, thus "marking" through which slit and polarizer pair the photon has traveled. Subsequently, the newly polarized photon will be measured at the detector. Giving photons that go through one slit a "clockwise" polarization and giving photons that go the other way a "counter- clockwise" polarization will kill the interference pattern.
The next progression in the setup will attempt to bring back the interference pattern by placing a polarizer before the detector of the entangled photons that took the other path out of the beta barium chlorate crystal. (Illustration 2) Because pairs of photons are entangled, giving one a diagonal polarization (rotating its plane of vibration 45 degrees) will cause a complementary polarization of its entangled pair member. So from this point on, the photons heading down toward the double slits will meet the two circular polarizers after having been rotated. And when photons enter either circular polarizer "half way off" from their original orientation, the result will be that on each sub-path half will be given one kind of circular polarization and half will receive the other polarization. The end result is that half the photons emerging from each circular polarizer will be "clockwise" and half will be "counter-clockwise." It will then be impossible to look at the polarization of a photon and know by which path it has come. Each component of an original wave-function will interfere with itself. And at this stage the interference fringes will reappear.
This is how they manipulate the particles in order to know what slit they went through. When they know, the inteference pattern is destroyed.
This is how they manipulate the particles in order to "erase" the info of wich slit they went through, and that makes the interference/wave pattern reappear.
If only you enjoyed reading. Would save a lot of senseless argument and copying/pasting.
If you only had reading comprehension skills.
So, under conditions where the double-slit part of the experiment has been set up to prevent the appearance of interference phenomena (because there is definitive "which path" information present), the quantum eraser can be used to effectively erase that information.
A variation of this experiment, delayed choice quantum eraser, allows the decision whether to measure or destroy the "which path" information to be delayed until after the entangled particle partner (the one going through the slits) has either interfered with itself or not. Doing so appears to have the bizarre effect of determining the outcome of an event after it has already occurred.
Giving photons that go through one slit a "clockwise" polarization and giving photons that go the other way a "counter- clockwise" polarization will kill the interference pattern.
The end result is that half the photons emerging from each circular polarizer will be "clockwise" and half will be "counter-clockwise." It will then be impossible to look at the polarization of a photon and know by which path it has come. Each component of an original wave-function will interfere with itself. And at this stage the interference fringes will reappear.
Originally posted by Melyanna Tengwesta
We notice only part of our TOTAL REALITY, that’s why the 3D Reality is called Illusion
BINGO! It is not a function of KNOWING, it is a function of manipulating.
This says that if there is definitive "wich path" information available, the interference/wave pattern is destroyed.
So apparently, the knowing of wich path is destroying the wave.
However, what makes this experiment interesting is that, unlike in the classic double-slit experiment, the choice of whether to preserve or erase the which-path information of the idler need not be made until after the position of the signal photon has already been measured by D0. There is never any which-path information determined directly for the photons that are detected at D0, yet detection of which-path information by D3 or D4 means that no interference pattern is observed in the corresponding subset of signal photons at D0.
If the polarisation of the particle for the sake of detection, would destroy the wave function, it would also have to destroy the wave function when the particles are polarized for "erasing".
I want you to further elaborate on why you think this before we delve deeper into this aspect of the discussion.
Mind you, 'which path' is in reference to the two possible routes/slits the particle can take. Hence, which path is the particle taking?
If it is then we should always see the wave collapse in this experiment.
Jeah, so if this "wich path" information doesn't matter, why do they even mention it, especially in that context?
particle pattern and wave pattern.
You say it is all a result of manipulation, in this case polarisation, but the particles are polarised in both cases, particle pattern and wave pattern.
So the collapse of the wave pattern is not a result of manipulation, in this case polarisation, cause if it was the wave would always collapse.