reply to post by hinky
You are correct. There were reports of a large concentration of Indians in the Rosebud/Little Big Horn Valleys. That's the reason for such a large
campaign, involving Generals Terry & Crook,and Colonels Gibbons and Custer. The total command of 3 columns consisted of more than 2,500 officers and
mounted cavalry. They expected a great many Indians, they just didn't know where and how many.
I believe Custer's demise is due in large part to the terrain of the Little Big Horn Valley. Rolling hills with many ravines. The terrain was such
that the different commands were almost never insight of each other. The trees along the river hide a good portion of the village from Custer's view
even though he was moving north-northwest on the high ground.
When Custer sent Reno's command across the Little Big Horn River, they had no idea the size of the Indian forces they were to encounter. Reno
learned first that they were hopelessly outnumbered and beat a hasty retreat back across the river to the high ground with the Indians in hot
pursuit.
I also believe Custer's command rode along the high ridgeline east of the river to reconnoiter the situation and kept moving north because of the
terrain. When Custer approached the river north of the village, where he could finally see what he was up against, it was at that time he realized
he was vastly out numbered, as the Indians, en mass, charged across the river. As many as 2000-3000 Indians fought Custers men that sunny day.
The battle from that point on was defensive retreat back up the hill to the site of the "Last Stand".
As Custer retreated, the Indians used the ravines, gullies to conceal themselves and used these positions, unseen by soldiers, to launch arrows, with
a high arc, into Custers men. As the battle continued up "Last Stand Hill", the Indians used these ravines and gullies to creep closer to Custers
men and also used rifles and ammunition taken from the dead soldiers to increase their firepower and tempo of their attack. The battle may have
ended with the Indians charging out of the ravines, and the mounted charges of Chief Gall and Sitting Bull through Custers command. The end came
quickly.
Good one, Hinky. It was the terrain.
[edit on 24-8-2008 by Oldnslo]