reply to post by Thain Esh Kelch
As a zoologist, I was really hoping you'd go with an animal, so thanks - I'd have had a hard time explaining geotaxis or phototaxis in plants. Thank
also for not going for a sponge - I know that they do move, but again, it tends to be geotaxis.
Anyway, on polyps:
There are myriad forms of polyps, but they fall into two basic categories, with considerable overlap - those that feed on symbiotic algae, and are
thus dependant upon light, and those that feed on suspended matter. Almost all polyps do retract if touched, to reduce harm.
When the lights go out, light-dependant anemones close, as do the polyps on both hard and soft light-dependant corals. =Movement.
In particulate-feeding corals, hydras and anemones (in the case of anemones, the "particles" are a bit vague - fish, in some cases) any tentacle
that encounters organic material begins to draw it towards the mouth - movement.
So they all do move, from time to time. To add to these fairly basic movement:
Soft corals expell water and shrink to a fraction of their size when harmed or when conditions are less-than optimal.
Hard corals on reefs spent the night spewing their guts over their neighbors and digesting them
Some larval forms of corals are medusoid - that is, they look like tiny jellyfish, and move in the same way, before finally finding a place to settle
down and attach.
Small anemones are often capable of detaching from their perches and "walking" across the substrate until they find more suitable conditions. It
sounds bizarre, but I spent about an hour watching a particularly troublesome
Aiptasia in my aquarium moving a couple of feet in this manner.
It felt like some sort of close encounter of the third kind, if I'm perfectly honest.