Jewish Beliefs Derived from Egyptians?, page 1
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reply posted on 24-3-2008 @ 03:31 PM by Choronzon
Quoteing from a student of Washington State University:

When the Egyptians reasserted dominance over Egypt at the start of the New Kingdom, they actively expelled as many foreigners as they could. Life got fairly harsh for these foreigners, who were called "habiru," which was applied to landless aliens (taken from the word, "apiru," or foreigner). Is this where the Hebrews got their name? It's a hotly contested issue.


The Hebrews...

Actually when reading through her account, it appears as though the conspiracy begins with the validation of Moses' life. Especially since NONE of the egyptian plagues or Moses divine intervention over the egyptians are at all recorded by the egyptians. Almost as if they were completely unaware it, if it did in fact occur.

[edit on 3/24/2008 by Choronzon]



reply posted on 24-3-2008 @ 03:43 PM by Choronzon
It would seem that if one were to believe that the Exodus story as myth, that digging deeper may reveal that the Moses and the story of Exodus maybe rehashes of other pre-existing folk-lore.

This site has a good bit of info, on the Exodus story as Myth:

Exploring the Exodus Myth

The influences do not stop in Egypt, however, since the Exodus also has striking similarities with the Indian Mahabarata [kg]. Moses himself has been equated with various of the Egyptian Pharoes and (like Jesus) with the mythical Osiris [mo].

Moreover, the historical evidence shows that the Jewish people did not become monotheistic until around 800 BC [jt]. It would appear that the "story" of Exodus then became incorporated into the Jewish canon based on older verbal traditions.



reply posted on 24-3-2008 @ 03:50 PM by ZeroKnowledge
I am obviously biased, however will TRY to provide neutral information for you to consider:
Ancient historians:
In what i know of sources using (except Apion) Manetho (Egyptian ancient historian) he (or his followers) considered Jews/Hebrews to be Hyksos. Whether it is true or not, it is probably that their agreed that Hebrews were not native to Egypt.
Am not aware of Greek historians who talk about origin of Hebrews.
Versions of Jewish historians (from book of kings to writings by Josephus Flavius) also do not support Egyptian origin of Jews/Hebrews
Roman historian Strabo supported your version,by saying he is based this on most credited report (Apion?).
Roman historian Tacitus, living later, presents several versions - Ethiopia,Assyria,Crete,Egypt as possible origin.
So this gives no clear answer. Anyway - in Torah/Old Testament it is clearly stated that together with Jews a lot of other people (including Egyptians) followed.

Culture/Religion:
The Hebrew language/writings/alphabet shows no to little resemblance to Egyptian one. More Phoenician/Semitic in origin. Religion is and was different, however monotheistic ideas appeared in Egypt also.
Architecture was not Egyptian , names, except Moshe are not Egyptian.
So it is inconclusive. However i would like to ask you - if Hebrew were of Egyptian origin - why hiding it? In ancient world everybody searched for noble ancestors/heritage. (Rome<----Troya...) and Jews just to puzzle the next generation hide their "noble" heritage and adopt a unknown nomadic one?


reply posted on 24-3-2008 @ 03:55 PM by ZeroKnowledge
reply to post by Choronzon



About plagues - not the time line that modern historians will put exodus in, but conditions described are pretty similar: Ipuwer papyrus.
en.wikipedia.org...
Note: I read it for the first time in Velikovsky book - he is not considered reliable source at all today. But it puts him well into ATS, just because of that...



reply posted on 24-3-2008 @ 06:14 PM by Byrd
ZeroKnowledge is correct with this summary


Originally posted by ZeroKnowledge
In what i know of sources using (except Apion) Manetho (Egyptian ancient historian) he (or his followers) considered Jews/Hebrews to be Hyksos. Whether it is true or not, it is probably that their agreed that Hebrews were not native to Egypt.


They definately have their origins in the Middle East rather than in Africa-Egypt. The language family is completely different, as is the culture and the beliefs.

Am not aware of Greek historians who talk about origin of Hebrews.


The ancient Greeks apparently had no interest in the Hebrews -- the Hebrews didn't start any important wars with them and didn't engage in much important trade with them.

Versions of Jewish historians (from book of kings to writings by Josephus Flavius) also do not support Egyptian origin of Jews/Hebrews
Roman historian Strabo supported your version,by saying he is based this on most credited report (Apion?).


To add onto this, the Jewish historians don't mention Egypt with any great regard. The areas that the Jews hold sacred do not include any territories in or near the area of Egypt, but are rather in the area of the Fertile Crescent.

The Hebrew language/writings/alphabet shows no to little resemblance to Egyptian one. More Phoenician/Semitic in origin.

Scholars agree that the Hebrew alphabet derives in part from the Phoenecian alphabet rather than hieroglyphics. Even the sounds and names are rather different.

Religion is and was different, however monotheistic ideas appeared in Egypt also.

Interestingly enough, there have been recent finds that indicate the oldest form of Yahweh worship was not of a single god, but of a god and his consort:
www.bib-arch.org...

...which gives an interesting twist to the "thou shalt have no other gods before me" commandment and the plural pronoun being used for "god" in some passages of the Bible.

The monotheism in Egypt appears to be something done by the pharaoh only. It was unpopular (people kept their household gods during his reign) and he built a brand new city in the desert to be his capital city. There are some very controversial findings here indicating that he worked his people so hard to build the city that many of them died. As soon as he died, everyone resumed worship of their gods.

I do have to make a correction here -- "Moshe" is not an Egyptian name.
"Thutmos" means "Thoth is born" and has nothing to do with "moshe" (you can clearly see it in the cartouche that spells this name; the first sign is that of the ibis, which represents Thoth.) He actually has five names... Thutmose is only the nomen.
en.wikipedia.org...

"Moshe" means "taken from the water" (as Moses' basket was taken from the water as a baby.) The ancients gave their children names that reflected an aspect of their culture, so the hero Moses has a name that reflects the legend of his origins.



reply posted on 25-3-2008 @ 03:31 AM by mazzroth
reply to post by Choronzon



Well change your Topic mate because it quite clearly is asking whether the Ancient Jews are Egyptian ok no mistaking what your topic is asking.



reply posted on 25-3-2008 @ 10:19 AM by Pellevoisin
I see a great many things being offered "authoritatively" on this thread that do not bear up under recent scholarship. I suggest a thorough reading of the work of the Old Testament theologian Margaret Barker to understand the difference between the religion of the First Temple and the religion of the Deuteronomists. It helps one understand what the faith of the Hebrews was as distinct from what is found in current rabbinical Judaism. It also helps to understand just what the reform of the Deuteronomists was all about and how Moses became central to their God-story when he was not central to the faith of the First Temple.
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