Originally posted by Shadow_Lord
This is the exact reason I asked "which" Big Bang theory was being used. Because (once again, depending on the version) the Big Bang theory can take
before into account.

I think we understand each other quite well. The differences between us are semantic and conceptual. I hold that the particular spacetime we inhabit
can be regarded as a unique, discrete reality (as common perception tells us it is), even if it may in some mathematical sense be considered as
(though by no means shown to be) partaking in a greater, multidimensional reality that is also real and discrete, though unknown to us -- and, in any
but the most abstract sense,
unknowable by us. Time is as we know it, and it only came into existence with the universe as we know it.

Some models of the Big Bang theory...

Steady State. Big Bounce. The cyclical universe theory that was the grandmammy of them all because it's in the Vedas. Yes, I know.

Now yet another version of the Big Bang theory has appeared. This takes into account different levels of dimensions.

Yes. The ekpyrotic theory you referred to earlier.

So with this new version, time existed, it just existed outside our known universe.

See my comments above.

1) What do you consider the Big Bang?

The origin of the universe we know, or the phase of the universe we know if you prefer the cyclic, bouncy stuff. I would regard the convention of
regarding other phases as 'before' or 'after' the present one as merely provisional -- just as the ekpyrotic theory seems to imply, at least if
this first glimpse of it is anything to go by.

Can you throw religion into that or no?

I wouldn't, but if anyone wants to they're welcome to chuck it in and see what happens.

Is it the beginning of everything?

It defines the absolute limit of experience for beings like us. To all intents and purposes it is the beginning of everything.

Or just the beginning of "this cycle"

See above on cycles and universes with coefficients of restitution.

2) What is time?

You'll forgive me, I'm sure, for not plunging blithely into this particular quagmire. Let us regard time as a dimension, one having the odd property
that movement along it only apparently occurs in a single direction. This temporal dimension unfolds from a point of origin, which is what I take the
Big Bang to be. Spatial dimensions also unfold from this point but they unfold in time, which begs the question of what time unfolds in. Ekpyrosis
(sorry, couldn't resist) speaks to that question though it hardly seems to be an answer.
The question of origins, the question of first causes, will never go away until we abolish Time itself. Human concepts of duration, consequence and in
particular causality relate to this one-way property of time. If we could travel up and down 'along the
t axis',, duration would become
equivalent to distance in space, consequence would disappear and causality would be defeated by paradox.

Right now, I would say that Hawkins answer on the subject is the best answer. Basically he stated that IF time existed before the Big Bang, it
is inaccessible to us; and meaningless.

I certainly agree with Prof.
Hawking; I merely add that what is inacessible -- in the sense he used the term, unknowable to us except in the
abstruse language of a mathematics created purely for the purpose of explaining it -- is, effectively, nonexistent.