Originally posted by Animal
Am I right though in thinking you have no proof of where the rituals came from and no proof of who made them?
That's pretty much the case. The fraternity was practicing a form of initiation in the middle ages, although nothing anywhere near as elaborate as it
is today. It pretty much consisted of an oath and the formal presentation of working tools.
The modern ritual's origin is really anybody's guess. Some point toward Elias Ashmole. Ashmole was not only a scholar of antiquities, but also a
Rosicrucian and alchemist. If we could pinpoint an Ashmole connection to ritual composition, that would be a glorious day...but so far, we can't. We
know that he was one of the first non-stonemasons to join a Masonic Lodge, but that's about it. The only record he left behind concerning Freemasonry
was that he had been initiated, and that he had been summoned to a meeting many years later.
Desaguliers also could have authored the ritual. There is a possibility of Rosicrucian learning with him as well, although not so blatant as
Ashmole.
Some have suggested that the Rev. James Anderson may have composed the Master Mason ceremony. This is possible, but pure speculation.
Still others have suggested that the Master Mason ceremony was composed by English Jacobins. According to this theory, the Grand Master Hiram
represented Prince Charles Edward Stuart, and the ceremony symbolically taught that he should be restored to the British throne.
Even Pike, at least partially, believed this last theory, but to me it seems contrived. The Masonic legend of Hiram seems to me to be based on that of
Christian Rosenkreutz, as detailed in the Fama Fraternitatis of the Rosicrucians.