Students don't grasp U.S. History, page 1
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reply posted on 19-2-2008 @ 01:20 PM by ProfEmeritus
I agree. I saw the problem at the college I taught at. The students were coming in, with poor skills in all areas. Instead of being able to teach new material, the first 4 or 5 weeks were spent just getting the basics down. You are right- they don't know how to research or think on their own. I had several of them tell me that when their teachers reviewed for a test, they gave them the questions and the answers! No research needed, no thinking, just memorize the information for a day or two, spit it out, and forget it as soon as it's over.

A tool I would use to encourage research, was the give them a general question that was going to be on the test. It would force them to do some research, and UNDERSTAND the issue. They also knew that there would be multiple versions of each question, and the questions required relatively long answers, which involved explaining WHY they gave the answer they did. I also spent a good deal of time in class discussions, to encourage the thought process. For many topics, I would break them into groups of 3 or 4, to encourage teamwork. I found that worked very well. It is certainly more work on the teachers' part, and several of my colleagues told me they wouldn't do it, because it was too much work. My answer to them, was that if they felt that way, they shouldn't be teaching. Many of them gave scantron tests, and had machines grade them. God, how can you get to know your students that way?!
I detest government programs that base everything on standardized tests. All it does is encourage some teachers (not all) to "teach to the test".


reply posted on 19-2-2008 @ 02:09 PM by Pumbaa2314
reply to post by Shedman



Thank goodness I learned to read in grade school and how to use the Dewey decimal system (GRIN). That way if I did not know the answer to something or I wanted to know about a subject all I had to do was go look it up. Now with the Internet one must be able to read to do the research.

I learned with the early Phonics systems. I can read very well. Sometimes my spelling stinks. Thank heavens for spell checkers...


reply posted on 19-2-2008 @ 02:12 PM by an0maly33
i'll address this from the perspective of one of those who probably would have failed that test. i was always horrible at history. school in general was tough for me unless i had a specific interest in a subject and had some motivation to explore it, or already had some understanding of the material. i think he problem was partially due to what others have mentioned - we weren't really taught how to interpret and fully understand the material. just remember some main points that we could regurgitate on the test and never have to remember past that. the work mostly consisted of some questions at the end of each chapter in the text that you could basically just go back, scan a few pages for a keyword and write down the answer. no thought involved - just the ability to find the page that had the answer. i did pay attention in class (most of the time) and that's probably the only reason i didn't fail.

my memory pretty much sucks. i need to be involved with something to learn about it. i can't just read a book on history and absorb it. for example, i always did ok in math, because it was something i could work with. even languages are one of my strong points (even though i let my grammar/punctuation slide sometimes =) .) i see history as a course on raw memorization and i just don't do well in that area. i can imagine i'm not the only one.

slight tangent:
i would be less concerned with the idea that kids are failing history and more concerned that they don't fully understand how to manage money. i'm not just talking about plain arithmetic, i'm talking about things like loan types and how they work or different ways to invest. our country is in a hole and it has at least SOMETHING to do with the fact that people don't understand money. i think that's a bigger problem than not remembering "who" did "what" "when".


reply posted on 19-2-2008 @ 02:21 PM by ProfEmeritus
Oh, I don't think you even have to make that argument. I think the facts speak to exactly that. One of the encouraging things that I experienced, though, was how eager students were to learn, once they were given the tools, and a chance to really learn, not memorize. I used to take current items from the news(not just politics, but items like new technologies, business items, etc), items that at first glance, they would not think had any impact on their lives. I would then make the connections to their lives, and show them how such things really DID affect them. After awhile, they caught on, and then it became fun. They actually looked forward to discussing current events, especially when they knew they affected them. The next step was getting them to take action to CHANGE those things that they didn't like. I never told them what to believe. I think that professors that do that, again, are doing a disservice to the students. Students need to think on their own. I did tell them how to contact their congressional representatives, how to lodge a consumer complaint,and how to register to vote. I never consciously told them how I felt about politics, although I'm sure that some of them could deduce that, but that's ok, because again, that means that they are learning to think on their own.
Again, student reaction was very positive. Many of my "colleagues" however, had a different view, namely that since the students were telling them how much "FUN" my classes were, I was just playing games. I would respond by telling them that people(including students!) learn more when they are enjoying it. No one said that learning should be drudgery. By the way, I don't think that my techniques were great, they were just common sense, something unfortunately that many educators have in short supply.

I guess that it is rather obvious how I feel about who bears the greatest responsibility for the dismal shape of education in our country today. There are certainly a lot of great teachers and professors out there, but there are also many that fall far short of what is needed to turn this thing around.


reply posted on 19-2-2008 @ 02:27 PM by ProfEmeritus
reply to post by Pumbaa2314





Now with the Internet one must be able to read to do the research.


Yes, and one if the things students need to be told, is how to evaluate and validate what they get from the internet. In a way, things were easier when our research consisted of going to the library and reading a book or piece of reference material. Most of the material had already been validated, but of course today,anyone can put anything on the internet. With sites like Wikipedia, they certainly must be able to validate what they have read.


reply posted on 19-2-2008 @ 02:41 PM by Pumbaa2314
Originally posted by ProfEmeritus
reply to
post by Pumbaa2314





Now with the Internet one must be able to read to do the research.


Yes, and one if the things students need to be told, is how to evaluate and validate what they get from the internet.


Very true. One must take the time to consider the source of the information and to cross reference it with another source. As you stated the reference libraries are/were validated.

My wife and I also agree that the presentation of the subject matter needs to be fun/interesting. The students are now used to being entertained. TV, Radio, even at church. My wife did a lession on Romeo and Juliet that had the "thugs" eager to participate.



reply posted on 19-2-2008 @ 03:04 PM by ProfEmeritus
reply to post by an0maly33





i need to be involved with something to learn about it.


You are exactly the kind of student that would have done very well with better teachers. You said your memory isn't that great.(I paraphrased your wording)
Memories should be for family, spouse, children, nice times, not memorizing dates. Why should students have to memorize dates, when they can look them up. Why should people have to memorize facts and figures, when we have world almanacs? What they should know how to do, is WHERE to find the answers.



i would be less concerned with the idea that kids are failing history and more concerned that they don't fully understand how to manage money. i'm not just talking about plain arithmetic, i'm talking about things like loan types and how they work or different ways to invest. our country is in a hole and it has at least SOMETHING to do with the fact that people don't understand money. i think that's a bigger problem than not remembering "who" did "what" "when".


Another great point. You're now getting into what I really wanted this thread to become, a discussion on education in general, and where it has gone wrong.
It is amazing how many students had NO life skills. They couldn't even balance a check book. No one ever showed them!

Let me let you in on a dirty little secret. It's the Curriculum Committee. People wonder why schools teach what they do. The answer is that a group of professors on the Curriculum Committee decide on what the curriculum should contain, then put it up to a vote of the department faculty. Majority wins. You think the democrats and republicans have smoke-filled back rooms? You should see the curriculum process!
First of all, some of the professors are just down-right lazy. They want to do as little work as possible with their classes, so that they can spend their precious time writing research papers. If they can find textbook vendors that supply all of the material that they need- such as powerpoint presentations, tests, answers , grading software, that's a sure way to make it into the curriculum. That way, they don't even need to UNDERSTAND what they're teaching! And we expect the STUDENTS to understand.
Next, there is the trading of a left-handed pitcher for a centerfielder, or more appropriately "I'll support your new class, if you support mine". Never mind if the class is something like "The sexlife of the spotted slug".
Then there is the "You can't put your class in there because there aren't many other schools teaching it". One of the things you have to understand is that most academics are FOLLOWERS, not LEADERS. When they develop a new curriculum, the first thing they do is google other similar institutional curricula, and try to copy whatever they do,as a start.
Now that's a sure way to make sure that the colleges stay about 10 years BEHIND the curve! Furthermore, these are the SAME professors that will charge students with PLAGIARISM! I wonder where the students learned how to plagiarize?
Then there is the obsession with Bloom's taxonomy. For those not in academia, a quick summary-
When classes are devised, there are a list outcomes or competencies that a given class must produce, such as "Be able to understand a business plan"
or "Be able to construct a business plan".
Most people understand that the first item requires less skill than the second. The competencies involve verbs (understand and construct) and nouns (business plan). Blooms taxonomy assigns "levels" to each major verb- typically 100, 200, 300 and 400 levels. 100 level (typically freshmen )courses should have competencies that are mostly 100, etc. In theory, that makes sense, and the spirit of the taxonomy, I have no problem with. Unfortunately, many times, the focus becomes the verbs themselves, and the material doesn't really reflect the level of skill. In other words, they may REALLY be teaching a 100 competency in a 400 level course, but they've fooled the committee by cleverly using a 400 level verb.Again, with the "buddy" system they use, committee members wink and pass the course, knowing that the outsiders that enforce the rules of curriculum development, don't have a clue as to the technical meaning of the competencies.

I certainly could go on and on, but I would rather hear from others. I'm sure I'll get some academics that have a ball with my post, but I'm used to it.


reply posted on 19-2-2008 @ 03:11 PM by ProfEmeritus
reply to post by deltaboy


Yes, very true. Ron Paul's candidacy is a perfect example of how we can show them that what happened over 200 years ago, is relevant to today. If you look at my signature, you'll see how what Jefferson predicted over 200 years ago, is exactly what is happening today, with the foreclosures, etc. Ron Paul understood this, but his message wasn't received, in part, because people didn't understand or even know about Jefferson and his conflict with Hamilton regarding the banking and monetary system.

Those that don't learn from the mistakes of history are doomed to repeat those mistakes.

Good post.


reply posted on 19-2-2008 @ 03:15 PM by ProfEmeritus
reply to post by blackthorne


"p.s. my favorite president is william henry harrison. president for 30 days, he could not screw any thing up! LOL! "

Yesterday, on TV was a local add. Since it was Presidents Day, they had a William Henry Harrison sale, because they felt that everyone spent too much time concentrating on George Washington and Abe Lincoln. My wife and I really had a good laugh with that one.





[edit on 19-2-2008 by ProfEmeritus]
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