reply to post by Throbber
Hi Throbber,
I feel there are a number of things being confused here and while I applaud your enthusiasm, I must say that I think your approach to propulsion
wouldn't work.
I would like to just straighten out a few seeming misconceptions. First, lets look at the definition of "vacuum" according to Webster's Online:
1: emptiness of space
2 a: a space absolutely devoid of matter b: a space partially exhausted (as to the highest degree possible) by artificial means (as an air pump) c: a
degree of rarefaction below atmospheric pressure
3 a: a state or condition resembling a vacuum : void b: a state of isolation from outside influences
4: a device creating or utilizing a partial vacuum; especially : vacuum cleaner
Now, more practically speaking, there are often references to energy from the vacuum, zero point energy, or the Casimir force as implying that a
vacuum really isn't a vacuum. So let's just agree on what a vacuum is for this discussion. The generally accepted definition in the scientific
community is #2 above. In that sense, yes, space also generally consists of a "vacuum". That there may be parts of space where Hydrogen or other
gases collect, sometimes due to electrical dispersion or often times gravitational forces, the vast majority of space is believed to be a vacuum in
the sense that it contains very few atoms or molecules of matter per square meter and almost no atmospheric pressure.
Is space a vacuum? Yes.
1. You could not breath in space without a space suit (not claiming anyone said you could).
2. You would die if shoved out of an airlock without a suit and your face would likely puff up, not explode, as would other parts of your body,
including your eyes and other tissues from internal pressure.
3. Yes, there is virtually zero atmospheric pressure in most of space. Atmosphere's are typically a by product of gravity pulling molecules of gas
towards a celestial body.
OK. So the Casimir force, vacuum force, or quantum "vacuum" -
It was predicted and subsequently verified through experiments in trying to "freeze" Hydrogen that even at absolute zero, the temperature at which
all molecular motion should stop, Hydrogen is a liquid. This shouldn't happen and can only be understood in the context of the "quantum vacuum" or
aether. In fact, the only way to freeze hydrogen seems to be with a combination of zero heat and pressure. This is because of the fact that in a
perfect atomic vacuum, there seems to be a constant energy pressure in space, theorized to be caused by pervasive electromagnetic energy.
When first discovered, there was also a value assigned to this vacuum energy pressure which implies quite a lot of quantum energy (and as Benjob
points out, virtual particles) in every bit of space. That does not change the fact that space is still, technically a vacuum.
Richard Feynman, one of the most famous physicists of the 20th century, at one point said that if the quantum energy in one cupful of empty space
could be released, it would be enough to boil all the worlds oceans. This is often referred to as ZPE or zero point energy. The problem is that since
it seems to be equal everywhere, it cannot be "pulled" from one location to another and used as energy. So far, no one has provably and publicly
determined any way to get energy from this source. Even Tesla's experiments in "free energy" don't claim to get it from the ZPF (zero point field
or quantum vacuum), but some people confuse that as well. There are many hoaxes and snake oil salespeople saying they have or will achieve that
breakthrough in exchange for your investment, but there are very few candidates for a working invention or system.
One interesting and accepted demonstration of the effect of ZPE is the Casimir force. This is a force that, even in a vacuum, will push two metal
plates together that get within about 10 nanometers of each other. It is also what I theorize may be involved in the unexplained attraction of DNA
strands to like DNA strands, but that is on another thread. The Casimir force is believed to be caused by the reduction of the strength of the ZPF in
between the two plates, causing the external energy pressure to push them together. It actually gets quite strong, the closer the plates get to each
other by an inverse of the distance to the 4th power. So far, while the Casimir force seems potentially useful at the nanoscale and certainly a
problem that must be dealt with when building nanoscale devices, I am not aware of any published means of leveraging it to produce energy. I do
believe it is likely possible and have some of my own theories of how that could be done. No, I'm not looking for investment. I'm pretty busy right
now
Gravitic propulsion
In fact, there has been a lot of work in gravitic or inertia-based propulsion, anti-gravity, or propellantless propulsion that looks pretty promising.
I once asked Steven Hawking what he thought of anti-gravity (this was years ago), and he suggested that it wasn't possible due to the fact that he
didn't believe in time travel. Now that we're theoretically on the cusp of time travel and I believe he may have changed his opinion on the subject,
I think there are reasons to believe that anti-gravity is also feasible. In my opinion, we've basically got it already, but I suspect it is referred
to as "propellantless propulsion".
I've posted a number of links ATS in the past on this subject, but my posts generally get passed over on ATS and lost to the more recent issues of
the day. In order to fit within the allotted character limit, I'll refer you to what, in my opinion is the most promising related inertial and
gravitic propulsion technology, developed by James Woodward, a professor at Cal State Fullerton. If you really want to understand the basis for it as
well as some basis for current theories on time travel, look up "Wheeler-Feynman Absorber Theory". Let me know if you find this useful or if you
feel this is just a big wet blanket
www.woodwardeffect.org...
[edit on 15-2-2008 by lifestudent]