Backing up a second, my opponent chose to supply a non-Wikipedia definition for torture, but declined to give the definition for corporal punishment
from the same source. Review both entries and they are very similiar... when you check the first definition. However, since my opponent has conceeded
the point that non-parents should not be involved (as previous examples have shown), we can use the second definition.
From Dictionary.com:
physical punishment, as spanking, inflicted on a child by an adult in authority.
Now that we have established what my opponent feels is still acceptable, let's review the references she supplied. The first,
'Spare the rod, spoil the child' is a report on the statement made by the
American
College of Pediatricians. There are three problems with this report. First, the most interesting, is a statement left out of the above quote.
From 'Spare the rod, spoil the child'
Of course spanking can be misused. So Trumbull has some directives to make it most effective and rarely needed.
This shows there is an inherent problem with spanking unless someone receives special training from Trumbull. Where do parents receive this special
training? Are parents required to be certified before spanking their child? The reason for these questions is simple. If Trumbull realizes, as he
clearly stated in his own words, that spanking is a potentional problem, how can he in good faith recommend it? Even more interesting was a statement
further down.
From 'Spare the rod, spoil the child'
The ACP’s statement is in direct opposition to the American Medical Association that condemns spanking and links it to youth violence.
Now, why would the ACP be against the AMA? Well, let's take a look at its members. The ACP is formed of pediatricians. These are doctors that
specialize in the
physical well being of children. The AMA receives medical reports from all divisions of medicine, which would include
behavioral psychology. Its review of all areas of medicine created a consensus that there is a link to youth violence. This falls under
emotional well being, an area that pediatricians do not specialize in. Although Dr. Gunnoe thinks this is a great change, she is ignoring the
fact that there is a reason for specialists, and that is the focus on their field of studies. You would not want an ophthalmologist giving you advice
on dentistry. Why should we do something similiar in this case? Dr. Gunnoe wants this to be the answer, as it supports her own work in the field.
Let's take a look at Dr. Gunnoe's work for a moment. Her own findings indicated that there was a problem. I already used her as a reference. She is
purposely trying to find something to support her hypothesis, but that is all it really is. A hypothesis. Her own testing proved this to be true. The
only reason for her support is it brings back her original theories to the limelight.
This study was followed by Gunnoe and Mariner publishing a followup later that same year. It included differential findings between their study
and the other 8 best studies to date. They were the first to track changes as over 5 years, which would make it a more representative sample. The
conclusion of both of these studies was an increase in antisocial aggression as the spanking frequency increased over a year. This problem was also
confirmed by other researchers.
My opponent chose to reference
Use Loving Discipline When Spanking, which is unfortunate. First, it
specifically contradicts the other articles on what is acceptable as a "spanking".
From Use Loving Discipline When Spanking:
God has instructed parents to use a "rod," not the hand, when they need to lovingly correct their children with a spanking. (A rod is a flexible
twig or stick.)
The author references God as instructing this. Where exactly does it state "Spare the rod, spoil the child" in the Bible? That phrase is not in the
Bible, despite many sites that claim it does. None of them can actually point out the verse, but perhaps this analysis will help.
From Hitting is Actually Not Biblical
Don't use the Bible as an excuse to spank. There is confusion in the ranks of people of Judeo-Christian heritage who, seeking help from the Bible in
their effort to raise godly children, believe that God commands them to spank. They take "spare the rod and spoil the child" seriously and fear that
if they don't spank, they will commit the sin of losing control of their child. In our counseling experience, we find that these people are devoted
parents who love God and love their children, but they misunderstand the concept of the rod.
The book of Proverbs is one of poetry. It is logical that the writer would have used a well-known tool to form an image of authority. We believe that
this is the point that God makes about the rod in the Bible – parents take charge of your children. When you re-read the "rod verses," use the
concept of parental authority when you come to the word "rod," ratherthan the concept of beating or spanking. It rings true in every instance.
While Christians and Jews believe that the Old Testament is the inspired word of God, it is also a historical text that has been interpreted in many
ways over the centuries, sometimes incorrectly in order to support the beliefs of the times. These "rod" verses have been burdened with
interpretations about corporal punishment that support human ideas. Other parts of the Bible, especially the New Testament, suggest that respect,
authority, and tenderness should be the prevailing attitudes toward children among people of faith.
Here are some examples of what a "rod" looks like, taken from
here. Yes, it looks rather harsh.
It sends shivers up my spine thinking that any parent believes that is an acceptable form of discipline. I would hope any parent caught using "the
ideal tool for child training" be arrested on the spot. Sadly, my opponent appears to feel otherwise.
From
Stop the Rod:
My opponent would argue that children are being more uncivil, with no respect for authority. I would like to point out the keyword she used:
some. When we were all growing up,
some of our fellow children were disrespectful and rebellious. Things have not changed,
other then the media covering it. However, instead of looking at my opponent's
opinion, let's take a look at some actual facts.
Each year, more and more parents are resorting to methods other then corporal punishment when disciplining their children. Coincidentally enough,
violent crime is decreasing more and more each year. How is it that a decrease in spankings is causing a direct correlation to a decreased crime rate?
The only reason for increased media coverage is because sensationalism sells. However, that is a topic for another debate entirely.
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Social Change and Trends in Approval of Corporal Punishment by Parents from 1968-1994
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Trends in violent victimizations, 1973-2005
Despite Dr. Baumrind's assurtion that "no evidence can be found that spanking by a loving parent causes harm to children", I strongly disagree, as
there is plenty of evidence to suggest otherwise. Remove the spanking, and crime decreases. It is far from the "common sense" answer that is
regurgitated again and again in
Research on Spanking because there is nothing
scientific about "common sense". Hard data. The author of that article doesn't appear to be using any.
You stated "an adult has 'crossed the line' from spankings into child abuse when emotions flair." Wouldn't this be the hardest time possible for
the adult to realise this has happened? How would a parent know to take a time out when they are caught up in the emotional moment they are having?
Prevent the abuse from being a possibility by not allowing spanking in the first place seems to be a more logical excuse. Oh, but according to Dr.
Baumrind, "common sense" prevails over logic and data. This is also interesting, because in other articles, Dr. Baumrind stated she was
against spanking.
From Spare the rod, the child... Stop Spanking our children:
Spanking also carries the risk of triggering the release of pent up parental anger and stress. This anger can, unfortunately, start a chain reaction
that frequently ends in child abuse.
Many instances of abuse start out as simple spanking only to degenerate into full scale brutality because the helpless child was too bewildered to be
broken into submission.
There is so much more I would like to talk about, but there is a character limit for each post. In conclusion, I would like to take this opportunity
to ask my opponent just one question.
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Question 1: You are supplying articles that indicate use a rod, never the hand, and others indicating use your hand, never a rod. What
should you use, given you aren't allowed to use either by your own statements?