reply to post by Skyfloating
I had to write several papers in undergrad on #4 - although that was a few years ago, so new research may have been done since then. But, for what its
worth:
The "secret societies" of Rome were almost exclusively religious in nature. I do not think there were any secret societies as we think of them - as
close as it comes is the mystery religions. However, these mystery religions had many of the modern day characteristics of a secret society: secret
initiation, the claim to hidden knowledge, and occasionally served as a refuge for the most educated and elite.
Interestingly enough, what we know about them is not from some ancient "exposure" or other means, but by finding tiny bits of information about them
and their ritual and piecing it together from the ruins of their ancient temples.
Most of the secret societies of Rome were based on a god/man figure that - while his name changed (Mithras comes to mind for Rome) - the ritual
initiation almost always involved a multi-day festivity of traveling to the temple in a parade like form, being shown a morality play about the
god/man, and being ceremonially reborn. Only the priests, the initiates, and members of the mystery religion were allowed to view this.
And before anyone screams it out, yes, some of these characteristics show up in masonry. But they also show up in every major world religion and civic
organizations, as well. I would highly recommend a book called "Western Esotericism and Rituals of Initiation" by Henrik Bogdan for a very academic
look at how some of these ancient societies influenced western philosophy and institutions.
[edit on 16-1-2008 by LightinDarkness]



