reply to post by budski
And of those 85,000-95,000, 95+% having been caused by IEDs, rockets, mortars, executions.
As for the Geneva Conventions and Laws of Land Warfare, here's some food for thought.
findarticles.com...
"Military necessity" could constitute a valid defense only for those acts which, while on their surface are cruel, are nevertheless legal under the
law. For example, in besieging a defended place the attacker may or may not permit the civilian populace to leave. Normally he will allow them to
evacuate as the humane thing, but if he feels it necessary, he may force civilians to remain inside-to increase his opponent's logistical burden, to
further reduce the supplies available to the defending force and so speed capitulation"
/2ntevx
www.globalsecurity.org...
"The use of flame weapons, such as Fougasse, the M202A1 Flash, white phosphorous, thermobaric, and other incendiary agents, against military targets
is not a violation of current international law. They should not, however, be employed to just cause unnecessary suffering to individuals."
The Law of Armed Conflict rests on fundamental principles of military necessity, unnecessary suffering, proportionality, and distinction
(discrimination) which will apply to targeting decisions.
The principle of military necessity justifies those measures not forbidden by international law, and which are indispensable for securing the complete
submission of the enemy as soon as possible.
The principle of unnecessary suffering forbids the employment of arms, projectiles, or material calculated to cause unnecessary suffering. This
concept also extends to unnecessary destruction of property.
The principle of proportionality requires that the anticipated loss of life and damage to property incidental to attacks must not be excessive in
relation to the concrete and direct military advantage expected to be gained.
The principle of discrimination requires that combatants be distinguished from non-combatants, and that military objectives be distinguished from
protected property or protected places. Parties to a conflict must direct their operations only against combatants and military objectives."
In otherwords so long as disproportionate force isn't used, with regard to military necessesity, collateral damage doesn't constitute a violation of
the Geneva Convention. The standard is that all precautions be taken to limit civilian casualties, that civilians not be directly targeted, and the
necessity needs to exist. The Geneva Convention recognizes that it's impossible to have zero civilian casualties and suffering. That's why it's a
war crime for combatants to use civilians and protected areas as a base of operations(or as human shields).



