One of the main points used by debunkers of Aliens having ever reached Earth is that they are just too far away, that it would take millions of light
years to reach us and that nothing can
ever travel faster than the speed of light.
However a blockbuster new paper, to be published in the Journal of the British Interplanetary Society early 2008, changes all of that by stating that
infact the laws of physics do allow such a device if certain methods to use these laws are employed to propell it.
arxiv.org...
Full science paper;
xxx.lanl.gov...
Certain classes of higher dimensional models suggest that the Casimir effect is a candidate for the cosmological constant. In this paper we
demonstrate that a sufficiently advanced civilization could, in principal, manipulate the radius of the extra dimension to locally adjust the value of
the cosmological constant. This adjustment could be tuned to generate an expansion/contraction of spacetime around a spacecraft creating an exotic
form of field-propulsion. Due to the fact that spacetime expansion itself is not restricted by relativity, a faster-than-light ‘warp drive’ could
be created. Calculations of the energy requirements of such a drive are performed and an ‘ultimate’ speed limit, based on the Planckian limits on
the size of the extra dimensions is found.
They go on using elementary physics to explain how this speed is possible. Basically they propose that by creating a contraction in space-time
geometry infront of the vehicle, and an expansion behind the vehicle, should produce sufficient motion to far exceed the speed of light, without
actually breaking any of the laws of physics.
The basic idea is to formulate a solution to Einstein’s equations whereby a warp bubble is driven by a local expansion of spacetime behind the
bubble and a contraction ahead of the bubble. The aim of this paper is to suggest that a warp bubble could be generated using ideas and mathematics
from quantum field theory, and to hypothesize how such a bubble could be created by a sufficiently advanced technology. [.......]
[......]We have proposed that a sufficiently advanced civilization could utilize this relation to generate a localized expansion/contraction of
spacetime creating a ‘warp bubble’ in which to travel at arbitrarily high velocities. One vital aspect of future research would be how to locally
manipulate an extra dimension. String theory suggests that dimensions are globally held compact by strings wrapping around them [5], [8]. If this is
indeed the case, then it may be possible to even locally increase or decrease the string tension, or even locally counter the effects of some string
winding modes. This would achieve the desired effect of changing the size of the extra dimensions which would lead to propulsion under this model. It
would thus be prudent to research this area further and perform calculations as to the energies required to affect an extra dimension and to try and
relate this energy to the acceleration a spacecraft might experience.
This work follows on from the cutting edge research of Francisco Lobo, Matt Visser and Michael Morris into the plausibility of wormholes, and faster
than light travel, all within the laws of physics;
adsabs.harvard.edu...
Wormholes, time machines, and the weak energy condition
Authors: Morris, Michael S.; Thorne, Kip S.; Yurtsever, Ulvi
Affiliation: AA(California Institute of Technology, Pasadena), AB(California Institute of Technology, Pasadena) AC(California Institute of
Technology, Pasadena)
Publication: Physical Review Letters, vol. 61, Sept. 26, 1988
arxiv.org...
Fundamental limitations on "warp drive" spacetimes
Subjects: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc);
Journal reference: Class.Quant.Grav. 21 (2004) 5871-5892
[edit on 17-12-2007 by ZeuZZ]