FOIA: "Where is Everybody" An Account of Fermi's famous question, page 1
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ATS Members have flagged this thread 3 times
Topic started on 16-11-2007 @ 03:44 PM by AboveTopSecret.com
FermisParadox.pdf
"Where is Everybody" An Account of Fermi's famous question
Fermi’s famous question, now central to debates about the prevalence of extraterrestrial civilizations, arose during a luncheon conversation. Fermi’s companions on that day have provided accounts of the incident.

Document date: 1984-12-31
Department: Los Alamos National Laboratory
Author: Eric M. Jones
Document type: report
pages: 20



Archivist's Notes: Good quality document. Copies of letters between Jones and participants. Marked for unlimited distribution. Document appears to have been microfilmed. Date of report is an estimate based on letter dates of 1984.




reply posted on 20-11-2007 @ 12:00 PM by NGC2736
reply to post by Hal9000



Life may indeed arise all over the universe, and a certain amount of that life should become intelligent. I think most people will agree to that basic concept, excepting those that hold with Earth being the sole repository of intelligence.

But we have no way of knowing where on the ascending curve of intelligent life we ourselves are positioned. If we are in the first 5,000 such civilizations to acquire space flight, then neighbors might be few and far between, much like someone on a station in the outback.

If we are in the 5,000 to 20,000 range, then the "area" is still not crowded by any means, and we would be much like someone living in Yellow Knife, Northwest Territories, Canada.

Even the range from 25,000 to 75,000 would still be no more crowded than perhaps the Pampas of South America, or the plains of North Dakota.

And all of this has to be viewed in the context of time itself. Civilizations may be strong for some major length of time, but there is no reason to think them immortal. Birth and death, waxing and wanning seem to be universal constants of nature.

All in all, IMO, contact would be by fits and starts, and have a fifty-fifty chance of happening at any point in time and space.

A great area for thought on what could be our greatest moment.



reply posted on 25-11-2007 @ 01:47 PM by Badge01
I think this idea of our location in the Galactic arm of the Milky Way being 'out in the sticks' is erroneous.

As you get to closer to the Galactic center, what happens? Radiation goes up.

One of the biggest detriments to interstellar travel and of existence of relativel fragile, complex beings is the danger of cosmic, and solar radiation.

So I think we are actually in a 'prime real estate' location, or 'sweet spot' where incident radiation is fairly low. (likewise, the location of our orbit being 93 million miles from the Sun means lower solar radiation than the inner planets, but not so far that we don't have enough heat and light to sustain life).

In addition the other problem of being closer to the denser Galactic center is the danger of comets and asteroids which would be presumably more numerous. So the likelyhood of catastrophy would be much higher due to collisions and large impacts

So I think this idea that there are potentially lots of civilizations the closer you get to the galactic core has not been well thought out - even, surprisingly, by the august Dr Teller:

"I do not believe that much came of this conversation, except perhaps a statement that the distance to the next location of living beings may be very great and that, indeed, as far as our galaxy is concerned we are living somewhere in the sticks, far removed from the metopolitan area of the galactic center" - Edward Teller


When you take this to the logical conclusion, there may actually be a fairly narrow band of galactic space where the risk of collisions and impacts is lower, and the amount of radiation is not high. It's basically a situation where we are in one of a few areas of oasis in a vast, and hostile galactic desert.

[edit on 25-11-2007 by Badge01]


reply posted on 7-8-2008 @ 12:30 AM by Scramjet76
reply to post by Badge01





It's basically a situation where we are in one of a few areas of oasis in a vast, and hostile galactic desert.


A very good point. However, it makes assumptions in the same way drake's equation does... it assumes other life is nearly identical to ourselves.


reply posted on 7-8-2008 @ 04:39 AM by Badge01
Originally posted by Scramjet76
reply to
post by Badge01





It's basically a situation where we are in one of a few areas of oasis in a vast, and hostile galactic desert.


A very good point. However, it makes assumptions in the same way drake's equation does... it assumes other life is nearly identical to ourselves.


Uh-huh. All theories make assumptions. Another way to think about is 'other life (that we would want to meet) is (will be) nearly identical to ourselves.

Is there any value to meeting truly strange non-terrestrials? What about a 'rock culture' where the beings are made of stone and live life on a time-scale equivalent to that of geological time (mountain formation). We might be able to detect they are 'alive', but would we be able to communicate?

Super-fast life, like the ST:OS Scalosians might also be impossible to talk to, and other sentient life may just be too strange or too frightening.

Aliens who are super-tough might be dangerous up close.

So, yeah, it's an assumption, but it is based on some good theory, imo.


reply posted on 7-8-2008 @ 10:03 AM by Badge01
reply to post by Scramjet76



Heh, that's a possibility. Myself, I hope we don't come across any non-terrestrial bacteria, though fossilized would be acceptable.

One of my extinction event scenarios is that during the early stages of space-faring, such fauna is encountered and accidentally brought back to the home planet.

This may indeed be responsible for the low numbers of space-faring sentients. I'd estimate there may only be 1 per 10e2-10e3 Galaxies. Just a hunch.

Edit: Forgot to mention I'm generally speaking of 'now'-ish, though that's a bit of a paradox because of the distances between star systems. IOW if we went 'there' to meet up with a sentient space-faring civ they may not be there by the time we arrive, and so forth.


[edit on 7-8-2008 by Badge01]


reply posted on 7-8-2008 @ 10:23 AM by ManInAsia
reply to post by dj05544



I agree, it's hardly a paradox if we don't detect life. There are a zillion and one ways life could be present and we just don't notice. Sure we don't even know 99% of the bacteria around us or how most of the animals and plants in the oceans live!


reply posted on 7-8-2008 @ 10:24 AM by ManInAsia
reply to post by mbkennel



Totally wrong, you have totally ignored the factor of time (10 billion years and counting) and distance....what is your logic?



reply posted on 13-8-2008 @ 09:35 AM by Scramjet76
reply to post by Badge01




This may indeed be responsible for the low numbers of space-faring sentients. I'd estimate there may only be 1 per 10e2-10e3 Galaxies. Just a hunch.


Hmm...

That is a loaded statement. Space-faring we have no reference point being that we are type-0 civilization. Sentient is not very well defined (or understood by nature). And 10e2-10e3 galaxies.... I'm assuming that is just poking fun.


reply posted on 13-8-2008 @ 12:41 PM by Badge01
reply to post by Scramjet76


The following is my opinion as a member participating in this discussion.

What I mean is that there may only be one space-faring civilization per every 100 to 1000 galaxies. Is that low or high, I don't know.

A nearby galaxy of sufficent composition and age of stars and ample Goldilocks zones may have 50.

But going by the apparent lack of Type II civilizations (who would use the stellar output of whole galaxies and, no doubt produce many Type III) it might be just about right.

Remember we're talking temporally in the same millenium as we are, and not including planet-bound intelligences.

I'm pretty sure if there were any Type II in the Milky Way, we'd know it. YMMV.

As an ATS Staff Member, I will not moderate in threads such as this where I have participated as a member.


[edit on 13-8-2008 by Badge01]


reply posted on 13-8-2008 @ 04:02 PM by Scramjet76
reply to post by Badge01



Ok fair enough. I agree with your curiousity... "is that low or high?"

Even if there is only one intelligent (by our definition) civilization per 1000 galaxies that still would equal to 100 billion / 1000 = 100 million. Which is obviously a huge number in itself.
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