Originally posted by wierdalienshiznit
that would make a good thread....
how to stop yellowstone from exploding!
ideas anyone?
Start with Santorini, it's a lot smaller, and erupts every day so you'll know if you managed to stop it. Yellowstone, if you are assuming a VEI 8
super eruption, is about 10^8 times larger in terms of ejected material.
This uplift in the area of White Lake GPS station (it's not a complete uplift), is probably not a sign of imminent eruption considering it is fairly
localised, and there is some subsidence as well, in an area that had previously been rising:
The uplift is most noticeable at the White Lake GPS station, as has been discussed in our monthly YVO updates during the past year. As of late
October 2007, the total uplift since 2004 at that location is about 17 cm. Chang and his colleagues credit the relatively rapid rise to recharge of
magma into the giant magma chamber that underlies the Yellowstone Caldera. They also used numerical modeling to infer that the magma intruded about 10
km (6 miles) beneath the surface.
North of this region of uplift, another area at Yellowstone has moved downward over the past three years. This north rim uplift anomaly (NUA) had
risen during the period 1996-2003, when the rest of the caldera had subsided. The activity was featured in a 2006 article in Nature Magazine with lead
author Charles Wicks, one of the co-authors on the new article in Science Magazine. Chang and others hypothesize that magma input after 2004 caused
fracturing of the crust that resulted in release of hydrothermal fluids from the north rim area. The loss of fluid pressure then resulted in
deflation, or subsidence of the ground surface.
In fact after this Yellowstone will probably continue rising and subsiding. And so this is the most since monitoring began in 1923. So we have
monitored it for 0.0131% of the time since it last erupted with a VEI of 8.
Yellowstone doesn't have to erupt hugely either, it might just erupt on a (relatively) small scale, such as similar in scale to St Helens did in
1980. It could even do smaller than that.
And how do you work out we are overdue? The two previous Super eruption intervals at Yellowstone were different, and two is hardly much to
extrapolate by.