A DNA researcher has claimed to create a synthetic chromosome out of laboratory chemicals. Not sure how legite this is but sounds like a major
scientific breakthrough in the creation of artifical life. This is headed down the path of "designer" life forms created for a specific task.
Again, it remains open to scrutiny by his peers, but interesting none the less.
According to the article its the first of its kind. They call it the "first new artifical life on earth". I'm not aware of a new bacteria being
created in a lab before this, although I could be wrong.