Originally posted by Freeborn
nefermore, you are obviously a lot more informed and qualified than I am in military matters so I am interested in your opinion in how we could cope
with a joint South American invasion of The Falklands and your opinion on current UK military capability.
I have quite a few current and ex servicemen / women friends, most of who are of the opinion that we could not conduct a similar excercise today that
we did in 1982 due to lack of equipment and continued under funding.
Perhaps this would be best discussed in another thread?
I'd agree with them, but then, as I keep trying to point out, we wouldn't necessesarily have to carry out a sustained Naval campaign
In a rare and particularly unusual piece of insight, the British Government and the MOD actually learned a few lessons from the Falklands War - and
subsequent conflicts.
The first was that, given the current state of the Navy, carrying out sustained operations overseas was particularly difficult, so they looked at
Stanley and built an air base at Mount Pleasant capable of recieving the largest transports they could get their hands on, as well as housing and
supporting a fleet of fighter/ground attack and maritime patrol aircraft. What this meant was that the islands could be reinforced and re-supplied by
air fairly quickly.
The second measure, was to equip the Invincible class "carriers" with AEW in the form of Sea Kings carrying radar which, whilst not being as
effective as the US version using Hawkeyes, gave the fleet an over-the-horizon system capable of warning against incoming threats.
The MOD also fitted Phalanx missile defence systems to its Type 42 Destroyers, something which may well have saved Sheffield and Coventry, and also
enhanced the radar systems on the ships so they could counter more close in threats with the Sea Dart missile.
Following on from the immediate aftermath, another lesson learned was that of more flexible airpower, hence the setting up of the Joint Harrier force,
which was set up to give a wider pool of pilots, available equipment and experience should the carriers need to be deployed in combat operations
again.
In another move to aid the faster deployment of forces HMS Ocean was commissioned as a troop carrying helicopter landing platform - something that was
sorely missing back in 1982
Completing the lessons learnt, the Trafalgar class subs, capable of
launching Tomahawk Missiles were procured.
In more recent times - post Kosovo, the Joint Rapid Reaction Force was set up, which allows for several levels of response to crisis as seen fit.
So.... how would it play out?
There are about 500 British Troops permanently deployed to the Islands now, which means that a sizeable landing force, plus air backup is going to be
needed to remove them. Air cover is provided by the F.3's. Any potential aggressor is, therefore, going to have to look at removing the standing
forces and taking out four of the most capable interceptors in the world (despite what some people think, the F.3 isn't a sitting duck). Bear in mind
that communications with the Falklands are much much better now than back in '82. As soon as the first shots are fired the reaction to them will be
under way.
And thats the difference, because the forces there now aren't a rag-tag group of locals, they are highly capable members of one of the worlds premier
military services. No suprise landings this time.
During that initial assault the troops on the ground would be deployed to defend the airfield at all costs. The UK would move the JRRF to resupply the
forces there, which basically means chartering a couple of 747's, sitting 400 troops a piece on them (including members of the Special Forces)whilst
loading their gear and air-defense/logistical reinforcements onto C-17's.
The RAF would immediately move to deploying an AWACS and Nimrod asset to the islands, and look to ferrying a squadron of GR4's and Eurofighters out
as soon as possible to Ascension and then on to the islands. I reckon we're looking at a 72 hour timeframe for the intial deployment of troops, up to
a week for the comabt aircraft.
The UK Government would, more than likely, extend an exclusion zone around the islands as it did in 1982, and order one, maybe two Trafalgar class
subs to the area, with orders to prevent approching vessels from landing on the islands, possibly to track down and disable the Argentinian Carrier
group and then look at deploying Ocean, with a full compliment of troops and one or both of Illustrious and Ark Royal (with one carrying attack
helicopters), and support vessels into the area, approaching the Islands at maximum distance from the Argentine coast
Then god help anyone who came near.
So, my assessment is that unless the Islands are completely overrun within 72 hours and the airfield taken, the UK can reinforce and re-supply much
more capable assets in theatre quickly, whilst defending an island from amphibious attack. The fleet could follow on if need be.
In short, its doable. The key is airpower and thats why Mount Pleasant Airfield was built.