It looks like you're using an Ad Blocker.
Please white-list or disable AboveTopSecret.com in your ad-blocking tool.
Thank you.
Some features of ATS will be disabled while you continue to use an ad-blocker.
Originally posted by Caustic Logic
There it is, under Hani Hanjour's control we're told and he turns the knob per FAA regs as he descends past 18,000.
[edit on 29-5-2007 by Caustic Logic]
Originally posted by Zaphod58
Right, but in pilot training for your commercial license, one of the things they're going to teach you is that you reset your altimeter as you cross 18,000. And contrary to what was initially reported Hani Hanjour DID have his commercial license. It was revoked by the FAA for failure to appear for a physical, but he DID complete the training and was licensed. So it actually makes sense that he would reset it around there as he was trained to do.
Originally posted by Boone 870
Caustic
In an earlier post on this page you said that you believe there is only one animation from the NTSB. I am almost positive that there is a second one on Google video that was posted May 26 and it is not from a pilot for truth. It is one hour and 29 minutes long. I know where it came from, but I'm not sure if I can mention the forum or the member. I would be more than happy to give the person that filed the FOIA request credit. Off to the rulebook to see if I can give him credit.
Google Video Link |
Originally posted by nick7261
It's very gracious of you to want to be fair. Personally, after reading the confrontational, condescending, posts directed your way in past threads I think it is fair to say that the PentaCon video was at least named appropriately.
I wish they still had the WATS award. Maybe you could have ATS switch out the PentaCon forum for a Caustic Logic forum instead?
Originally posted by Mogget
Are you saying that Hani Hanjour DID reset the pressure reading for the altimeter as he descended ? If so, why isn't this shown in the NTSB animation in that documentary ? Did the programme producers deliberately hide that piece of information, to enable them to peddle their own theories ?
Originally posted by Zaphod58It's how you keep flying straight in a crosswind.
Originally posted by Caustic Logic
Logic battles misinformation. We are just the vehicles.
Maybe we could get a nick7261 zone goin' on instead. You're more of a renaisance man, more studious and diligent, more conservative appeal, and an occasional flair for the far-flung...
Altimeter Error
Assuming a standard lapse rate, an airplane's altimeter will over- or underread by 4 ft per 1°C deviation from ISA per 1,000 ft above the station reporting the altimeter setting.
For example, if you are flying at 11,000 ft indicated altitude using an altimeter setting from a station at 1,000 ft elevation and the outside air temperature is -20°C, your altimeter will be off by -520 ft (4 * -13 * 10), and your true altitude will be slightly below 10,500 ft.
Density Altitude
Airplane performance depends on density altitude. To estimate density altitude (at least at lower altitudes), start with pressure altitude and add 120 ft for every degree Celsius above ISA temperature, or subtract 120 ft for every degree Celsius below ISA.
For example, at 3,000 ft pressure altitude, the ISA temperature is 9°C. If the actual temperature is 20°C, add 1,320 ft (11 * 120) to get an approximate density altitude of 4,320 ft.
Humidity also affects density altitude, but not enough to worry about in a rule of thumb.
International Standard Atmosphere (ISA)
The International Standard Atmosphere is the reference point for most aircraft performance data. When the real atmosphere varies from ISA, it is necessary to adjust the altimeter for pressure altitude and to modify cruise speeds, power settings, takeoff and landing distances for density altitude.
The ISA has an air pressure of 29.92 inHg at sea level, decreasing by 1.00 inHg for every thousand feet (at lower altitudes), a temperature of 15°C, decreasing by 2°C for every 1,000 ft (ditto), and no humidity.
For example, ISA predicts that the air pressure should be 19.92 inHg at 10,000 ft and that the outside air temperature should be -5°C. If the temperature is different than that, or if there is a non-standard pressure lapse rate, there will be a (possibly serious) altimeter error.
Pressure Altitude
To calculate pressure altitude, set your altimeter to 29.92 inHg and read the value from your altimeter (write down the current altimeter setting first, if you're in the air), or alternatively, subtract 1,000 ft from indicated for every inHg above 29.92, or add 1,000 ft to indicated altitude for every inHg below 29.92 (remember, pressure decreases as you go up, so lower pressure seems like higher altitude).
For example, if the indicated altitude is 3,000 ft and the altimeter setting is 28.50, add 1,420 ft ((29.92 - 28.50) * 1,000) to get the pressure altitude of 4,420.
Originally posted by nick7261
And here's what we know about FL77:
* The true direction of runway 30 at Dulles is 290
* The mag heading according to the csv is 300
* Washington D.C. is supposed to have a mag declination of *minus* 10
So based on the wikipedia explanation, wouldn't the -10 magnetic declination mean that magnetic north is 10 degrees *counter* clockwise from true north?
So if FL77 has a magnetic heading of 0/360, it would actually be pointing 10 degrees counter-clockwise from true north, or straight towards the top of the map. I.e., it would have a real heading of 350 degrees if it had a mag heading of 360/0.
But the csv file shows the opposite. It shows the real headings to be 10 degrees *LESS* than the mag headings. For example, on take-off the mag heading is 300 but we know the real heading is 290. The mag heading should have been 280 on take-off if the wikipedia explanation is correct.
Does this make any sense?
If this is the case, then the entire csv file is backwards. All the true headings are roughly 10 degrees less than the mag headings.
In either case, it still doesn't change the relative angles of the take-off and Pentagon approach, which totally debunk the north-of-the-Citgo theory. However, if the csv file is backwards, it might be evidence that the file was created and not the real FDR data.
originally posted by ashmok
By "flight path studies" they don't mean animations. They're entirely different documents - see www.gwu.edu... for the releases (& they're on the NTSB site somewhere, too).
Oh, and there is a Flight 93 animation also. Not sure about 11 & 175, though.
Originally posted by Zaphod58
The pressure setting on 9/11 was 30.22. He reset the altimeter to 30.25 which is a 0.03 difference. The other major problem with altitude is that pressure altitude is speed sensitive. The plane was doing roughly 450+ knots, which could create a significant altitude error.
Originally posted by Caustic Logic
And if you look out the left window, you'll see a great view of total fraud.
Originally posted by Caustic Logic
I'd be interested to see where you're getting this. In the CSV I saw 30.21 at the beginning, then 29.92 (then maybe the other re-set at what, 24,000?) and then on descent, at 9:24:16, a switch to 30.23. Can local pressure change enough in an hour to warrant a 2-point change? I don't think it's a big deal, but if you do give us links or references. I'm trying to see how these sources all line up.
Hysteresis Error.— Hysteresis error is a lag in altitude indication due to the elastic properties of the material within the altimeter. This occurs after an aircraft has maintained a constant altitude for an extended period of time and then makes a large, rapid altitude change. After a rapid descent, altimeter readings are higher than actual. This error is negligible during climbs and descent at a slow rate or after maintaining a new altitude for a short period of time.
...on for a while to discuss the F77 FDR and some of the usual 9/11 towers stuff.