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A small German scientific study looking at a specific type of cordless phones and homing systems of bees exploded over the Internet and late night television shows. It morphed into erroneous reports blaming cell phones for the honeybee die-off, which scientists are calling Colony Collapse Disorder.
The scientist who wrote the paper, Stefan Kimmel, e-mailed The Associated Press to say that there is "no link between our tiny little study and the CCD-phenomenon ... anything else said or written is a lie." And U.S. Department of Agriculture top bee researcher Jeff Pettis laughs at the idea, because whenever he goes out to investigate dead bees, he cannot get a signal on his cell phone because the hives are in such remote areas.
It is particularly worrisome, she said, that the bees' death is accompanied by a set of symptoms "which does not seem to match anything in the literature."
In many cases, scientists have found evidence of almost all known bee viruses in the few surviving bees found in the hives after most have disappeared. Some had five or six infections at the same time and were infested with fungi - a sign, experts say, that the insects' immune system may have collapsed
According to Hans-Hinrich Kaatz, a professor at the University of Halle in eastern Germany and the director of the study, the bacterial toxin in the genetically modified corn may have "altered the surface of the bee's intestines, sufficiently weakening the bees to allow the parasites to gain entry
The study in question is a small research project conducted at the University of Jena from 2001 to 2004. The researchers examined the effects of pollen from a genetically modified maize variant called "Bt corn" on bees. A gene from a soil bacterium had been inserted into the corn that enabled the plant to produce an agent that is toxic to insect pests. The study concluded that there was no evidence of a "toxic effect of Bt corn on healthy honeybee populations." But when, by sheer chance, the bees used in the experiments were infested with a parasite, something eerie happened. According to the Jena study, a "significantly stronger decline in the number of bees" occurred among the insects that had been fed a highly concentrated Bt poison feed.
Prof. Joe Cummins reviews the impacts of Bt toxins and Bt crops and points to a fundamental flaw in their regulatory assessments - toxicity testing based, not on the toxins in Bt crops themselves, but on surrogate toxins. There is, furthermore, evidence that some Bt toxins are toxic to mammals.
But, in every case, the Bt crops released in North America have been evaluated based on the toxicity to mammals and to the environment of the natural toxins, not the product of the synthetic altered genes in the GM crops.
Kaatz would have preferred to continue studying the phenomenon but lacked the necessary funding. "Those who have the money are not interested in this sort of research," says the professor, "and those who are interested don't have the money."
The British Beekeepers website is www.bbka.org.uk and there are various links from that site. You can get a very interesting regular and free newsletter by subscribing to www.beedata.com There has been a study in Germany regarding mobile telephone signals and bees. If you put mobiles and bees into Google you get some interesting results including an article in the Independent newspaper.
In the West Country in the UK we have had resistant varroa mites for some
time and our unofficial view here is that the colony collapses we read about
is because other parts of the country now have chemical resistant varroa as
well. In Devon most of the bees came through the winter without loss and are now building up strongly. Any varroa seen during the honey collecting season are treated with a sprinkle of icing sugar and then fall through the wire mesh on the hive floor as the bees preen themselves. In the Winter we treat with Apiguard gel. I collected two swarms last week which is probably one month earlier than usual.
I went to Trinidad earlier this year and came face to face with africanised
bees. That is a different story!
The official government website here is www.csl.gov.uk This has the latest
news on varroa.
We are concerned to read about the giant hornet now in Aquitaine in France. (From China?)
Our village is twinned with Pont l'Eveque. We are visiting there shortly when I hope to meet up with the local beekeeper again to discuss
this. There was a scare last year when the small hive beetle was discovered
in Portugal. This appears to have been contained.
I suspect the problems in America are because of the chemicals they use
(many of which are banned here) and the huge distances the bees are transported in order to pollinate the almond crops.
I read the American Beekeeping magazine and a website mentioned there -
www.randyoliver.com is interesting.
Originally posted by greatlakes
Wanted to post this for all that are interested:
On Coast to Coast TONIGHT (C2C) Saturday:
Richard C. Hoagland -Hyperdimensional Bees- www.enterprisemission.com...
Art Bell will be joined by Richard C. Hoagland, who'll discuss solar system changes, weird sun activity, and the disappearing bee problem.
Starts I think at 11pm PST with Art Bell Hosting!
Should be interesting to hear his view on the bee problem. You can listen for free BTW to C2C by linking to a streaming version of the show....
[edit on 12-5-2007 by greatlakes]