Originally posted by Odium
I would like to start a thread where all candidates can explain their policy on taxation. I do believe that this is probably the issue that matters
the most to voters on ATS and in the real world.
In brief,
I advocate a phased transition to a "Federal Consumption Tax", with simple, but varying levels of taxation determined by a non-partisan
council of economic and accounting experts, culminating in the complete disolution of all other Federal Taxes.
In full, here is the plan.
First, establish a council of recognized and reputable economists and accountants. These are the only people qualified to wade through over 17,000
pages of existing tax codes, crunch numbers on the tax revenue currently being collected, figure out what percentages would be neccessary to at very
least match the existing Federal programs, and draw up a phased plan of lowering Federal Income Tax to match the rise of the Federal Consumption
Tax.
In essence, the Consumption Tax would only apply to goods and services, and would be paid by the purchaser. There would be four levels of Consumption
Tax:
Neccessities - Includes items like food, medicine, and housing that are deemed essential to daily survival, would be taxed the lowest, or
possibly even not at all.
Luxuries - Includes items like personal electronics, jewelry, movies, and other items not deemed essential to daily survival would be the
"average" tax. Most goods and services fall under this category.
Moderations - Includes items like liquor, tobacco, and other items previously considered to be "Sin Taxes". The concept of this level of
taxation is to either discourage consumption of these products or at least raising enough money to deal with the after-effects of a lack of moderation
on the part of the consumer (such as health care and pollution costs). This would be a significantly higher level of taxation than Luxuries.
Imports Tax - Any items bought from another country, via any means. This would be to protect our own industries, and to help keep tax
revenue and spending within the United States. This would be the highest level of taxation. Once the imports tax has been paid, however, the next
purchaser of the good would treat it as a domestically taxable item under the appropriate category.
With an adequate level of consideration given, the appropriate tax percentages could be applied, and because it would be a phased transition from one
system of taxation to the other, there would be ample time for businesses and individuals to adjust their finances accordingly. Further, because of
the long transition, if there were an under-estimate or over-estimate in the percentages determined, the effects would be minimal from year to year
and allow for correction before the transition finalizes. Though I believe a slow transition of 10 years would be simplest to keep track of and
calculate the shift with, ultimately this decision would be left to the economic council.
The benefits of a Federal Consumption Tax (FCT) versus the current tax system are immense:
Simplicity: There are currently over 17,000 pages of tax codes. The incredible morass of loopholes, contradictions, and obscure wording
leave most citizens feeling alienated, confused, and angry. The FCT rates I propose would fit on a single sheet of paper, yet provide the same amount
of tax revenue.
Economic Growth: In a country without business taxes, businesses from all around the world would flock to the United States, bringing with
them jobs, production, and services.
Serendipity: Neccessity and accident are the mothers of invention. With so many businesses springing up around the United States, happy
accidents resulting in new technologies, new types of business model, and new products and services are certain to result.
Fairness: The FCT would apply equally to everyone, regardless of economic class. Because people would be paying taxes based upon their own
consumer choices, there would be a significantly lower level of discontent among the populace.
Poverty Line Accounted For: The "poverty line" in the current tax system has no basis in reality, and has absolutely no method of
accounting for the standard of living in an area. It cost far more for someone to meet even the most basic needs of survival in New York City than it
does in a small rural town in Montana. A $15k/year salary for the former wouldn't eevn allow for basic food and shelter, while one could live
comfortably in the latter. There's simply no realistic way to set a specific "dollar amount" on what constitutes poverty. Instead, if the
"Neccessities of Life" were either low-tax or no-tax, then the line of poverty across the United States is equally assuaged from the burden of tax.
No one can begrudge a hard working, starving man a loaf of bread. A diamond ring, however, is another matter entirely.
Reduction in the Heavy Foot of Government: The IRS will quite literally persue legal action for years on end, racking up tens if not
hundreds of thousands of dollars, even millions, to persue one hundred dollars worth of taxes owed. This is an absolutely ridiculous waste of
resources. Countless resources are expended to deal with millions of tax returns each year, to review and develop thousands of pages of tax codes, and
to enforce tax laws and investigate suspected withholdings. Almost all of this can be easily eliminated forever more with the FCT. This money can be
put to far better uses or given back to the American people.
"Value Added" Quandry Solved: Previous tax suggestions all run into the problem of "Value Added". That is, when someone buys material
A, and uses it to create intermediate product B, which is then purchased by another person to create consumer good C, who pays the tax, and how much?
The answer is now quite simple. Each purchaser along the line pays the tax. Any additional costs that are incurred as a result of taxing the same
product multiple times along the life cycle are adsorbed by the decrease of costs in middle-men who do nothing more than buy and sell a product
without increasing its value.
Increase in Savings and Investments: Since the most intelligent way to use ones money (and avoid taxes) will be to save and invest, both
should increase to incredible proportions. Investment will be poured back into companies to develop newer and better goods and services to attract the
dollar of the buyer. Social Security and retirement concerns will melt away as more and more Americans find themselves saving, rather than spending,
ensuring a more fiscally sound future and affluent venture capital.
There are many other reasons and benefits to a Federal Consumption Tax, but I believe I've made my case. I would be happy to address any questions to
the best of my ability.
[edit on 4/3/2007 by thelibra]