Ancient People smarter than Us, page 1


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Topic started on 22-12-2003 @ 05:35 PM by soothsayer
This is an update to my old thread "Why are we the only civilization?"
www.abovetopsecret.com...

I am placing this here because it does touch upon the original subject, yet it brings to light some other aspects. Also, I am hoping not to have a religious debate in this one!

I will be briefly discussing a couple topics, hoping that others will be added. Knowing that some of these have been discussed before, they have not been talked about in this context (ie, that there is a cycle of advanced civilizations, then decline, then advancement again).

The first is the scientist and inventor Heron. Created the first coin operated device, automatic water machines, the first steam engine (2000 years before the Industrial Revolution), and on and on.

www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk...

and secondly, the Antikythera Mechanism, a device used for navigation by tracking star movements. It used a multitude of gears and clockworks... many centuries before gear-operated clocks were invented.

www.math.sunysb.edu...

Many other ancient puzzles and mysterys can be found here at:

www.world-mysteries.com...

I am still sticking with my theory that the world has known several advanced/modern societies, that due to war or celestrial events, perished, faced decline and stagnation, then had to re-develope. I am not giving credit that aliens are responsible for every developement made by man... we as a race are much smarter than that! Aliens CANNOT be made into the conspiracy scapegoat everytime something unexplained is brought to surface!

With the numerous subjects discussed on "World Mysteries", the advancement of the Antikythera Mechanism, the sheer brillance of Heron... how can we not wonder?

My eight year old son said it best, after watching the Heron special on History channel... "How were those people so much smarter than us?"

[Edited on 22-12-2003 by soothsayer]


reply posted on 23-12-2003 @ 02:22 PM by soothsayer
I like this... my oldest kid is in second grade, and they are already being taught computers. I'm trying to teach him how do do math without a calculator... hell, trying to teach him how not to rely too heavily on technology!

My sister-in-law is a frshman in high school... and she needs a calculator for algebra. What? When I was in school, if we were caught with a calc, it'd be taken away, and assignment re-done!

Mentally, we as a whole are in decline. In my aforementioned thread, we did discuss things along this subject... how if there was a world-wide destructive event, how we would not be able to rebuild. Even the highest ranking engineer cannot duplicate/ reproduce an electric generator, a mechanic cannot make an airplane... and on and on.

How do the ancient people differ from us? Granted, education wasn't for the masses, thus making the great minded few and far in between... but those few excelled in such a wide area. Even the inventions and ideas they had were not limited to the technology on hand... Heron had ideas for things not "invented" for thousands of years. But what was different was their willingness to expand, to not be limited by their days standards.

Which brings me back full circle... what if there had been a culture or society that enveloped these "radical" ideas? It was said that Heron was just 1 small step from creating the Industrial Revolution... the only thing that stopped him was the need to make personal life easier on a grand scale. That was 2000 years ago. Even closer to our age would be Divinci. Could there not have been someone earlier than these two? I would agrue yes. The people as a whole do not have to be smart... just the leaders, the planners... the people would follow.

We've seen the odd objects like the minature gold airplane, the Antikythera mechanism, unexplained polished crystal disks, Reis maps, batteries, unrusting iron towers, screws in coal mine walls... the list goes on and on. It is a known fact (I'll find a link later) showing that with the two predominate humanoids in Europe (Cro-Mag and Neanderthal), the Cro Mag had a larger brain cavaity... and studying the ridges (whatever that means) shows that they were more intelligent than our ancestors.

Myths and legends speak of men who were gods, and lost cities/ civilizations of unspeakable powers. We've uncovered areas of India and Arabia with unaccountable high levels of radiation. We've uncovered the cities buried beneath cities beneath cities... with the lowest (and oldest) being of higher quality than the newer ones.

Just imagine the secrets we could have learned about had not the Library of Alexandria burned!

I am not going to waste your time, or post/thread space, with my explaination as how such a decline and re-evolution could take place (hint, first link!). But it makes sense! And, intentionally or not, it is happening again, but this time science is our tool of destruction (RANT- I agree).

We will get to the point of no return... when machine will do our thinking, or living, for us. We will either be replaced with machines via Matrix or Terminator, or we will have to shut off our wonders, and then re-evolve.

Geez, getting off subject... again. Oh well.

With us, as a species, having gone from swords to nuclear fusion in, what, 500 years(?)... "modern" science in the same amount of time... and thousands of years squatting, doing nothing? Mankind has been around for millions of years... our "modern" people only a short portion of that. There would still be plenty of time to have a civilization develope, disappear, and come back, many times over, if they developed in the same 500 years we had!

The first link I provided is a good one, there are many fine ideas for the pros and cons, and I would recommened anyone to read it (just ignore the 1-2 page relgious debate... geez).

I am for alien contact. I do believe the Sumerian/Babylon gods were aliens. But I don't believe that everything has to be accounted to them.


reply posted on 31-12-2003 @ 09:28 PM by soothsayer
Originally posted by yogibear
For one thing People like Archimedes,Aristotle, Plato,Plotinus and others were only a tiny fraction of the entire population as a whole.

It doesn't mean that the majority of their countrymen were of similar brilliance.


Good point... let me comment by adding this: in the past, there were fewer people, as well. So, statisticly, then, since there are a great deal more people living today, we should have a larger number of persons (modern) to draw from...

Let's see... Edison, Tesla, Einstien, Hawkins... umm... ahh... anyone know anybody else we can add to this?

I understand where you are coming from. In those ancient days, there was no education for the masses (at least, in our sense of the word). There probably was more illiteracy (but seeing how my 14 year old sister-in-law writes and talks... and her friends...). You may even want to add life expectancy, too... can't develope as many great ideas in 30 years as you can in 50 or 70. So yes, the ancients should have been, for the lack of a better word, dumb by our standards... but this wasn't the case.

I am not intending that ALL of the ancient people were smarter than us, using the examples you gave. Even today, with the workings of Tesla to Hawkins, with our level of education, are we as smart as they are? NO. Same thing with the past... the masses will always be behind the smarter ones.

Maybe I was over-reaching. Maybe the ancient people were "smarter" because there was less in the world. It would be very easy to invent something, or have an origional idea, when there is nothing in the world... unlike today, where you have to research the patent offices, only to find your idea was done by 20 people before you in the past 100 years.

Or maybe the "alien contact" theorists are right, that the ancient people were idiots, and only the help of aliens brought us from the caves. This would explain the great role religion played in their lives, and how their dieties were usually always present to help or offer aid.

Or (again), people back then were smarter because they were not constrained by modern thought or society. It would be a lot easier to be a free thinker and take chances when you are not required permits, special lisences, zoning regulations... not to mention the neighbors reactions.

Have we, upon becoming more civilized, more modern, lost something of our inquisative nature? Have we been pounded into believing we are nothing without a college degree, thus limiting ourselves? Or is it that we rely too heavily on technology?

I say the ancient world was smarter than us for many reasons. Maybe smarter is too harsh a term... perhaps open-minded to new ideas would be better.

It doesn't even have to be with the odd artifacts discovered, or the inventors or scientists. Just look at the structures they left behind.

Whole cities unearthed (or atop mountians) that predate anything resembling "settlement building society". Roman archways, bridges... hell, even the Collisium... still standing, yet our sidewalks have cracks and grass growing from them in a year or too... house foundations sinking away, crumbling into nothing.

The ancient people saw a world full of mystery, and sought to understand it. We see... the world full of others who (we hope) will do things.

Maybe that is the difference after all.


reply posted on 1-1-2004 @ 07:16 PM by Donner
Straying a little bit from the original topic, but… It is can be difficult comparing current intellectual achievements with those in the past. I have taken part in similar discussions before and there is a factor that many seem to overlook.

What exactly do you mean by ‘ancient’ or ‘the past’ ?

As an example, look at the four names mentioned in yogibear’s post


For one thing People like Archimedes,Aristotle, Plato,Plotinus and others were only a tiny fraction of the entire population as a whole.
It doesn't mean that the majority of their countrymen were of similar brilliance.


He makes a good point, but let’s take it a little further and look at when each of these men lived.

Plato 427 - 347 BC
Aristotle 384 - 322 BC
Archimedes 287 - 212 BC
Plotinus 205 - 270 AD

This is a span of almost 700 years!

My point is that some can mistakenly take hundreds, and even thousands of years worth of civilization and lump it up collectively as ‘the past’ then compare it with the 20, 30, 40 years of life they have experienced. Look at all the brilliant thinkers that lived in ‘the past’. Why don’t we have more like them ‘today’? Well, to do a fair comparison against the four men listed above, we would have to look at a similar time frame – from today back to the year 1310 AD or thereabouts.

Lets see.... Curie, Planck, Goddard, Hubble, Schrodinger, Turing, Veneziano, Bohr, Fermi, Oppenheimer, Heisenberg, Millikan, Yukawa, Dirac, Feynman, Charney, Revelle.... and that’s only going back about 100 years.

The Great Pyramids were built around 2560 BC, the Parthenon was started around 447 BC – that’s a span of 2113 years.
The Coliseum was started in 70 AD – that’s only 1934 years from today. Is the Coliseum part of ‘the past’ or ‘today’ ?


As for the loss of certain skills in our society - yes it is true, but this has been happening for a long, long time. It is a result of specialization and the fact that there is literally way too much knowledge now for any one person to grasp even a fraction of it. I work on a computer and of course I couldn’t build one from scratch. The time it would take learning how to prospect for metals, mine, refine, form them…. Find oil, refine it, construct the needed plastics…. Head to the beach, get some sand, learn how to blow a glass CRT screen…. It would all take more time than I have years under my belt. Someone else does know how to do each one of these things though, and does them or has built a machine that can do them more efficiently. As a member of today’s society, I do not need to have these skills, these are all areas that other specialize in and provide them as a service for which they are compensated. And this is not just a phenomenon of recent years…

Did Plato have a flock of sheep that he sheared himself, then scour, comb, and weave the wool to make those nice white robes we always picture him wearing?
Did Plotinus know thing one about cutting and shaping and fitting the stone with which the Coliseum was constructed?

Sure, I couldn’t make my own clothes, or hunt for or grow my own food…. But I’m also very happy that I don’t have to spend 60-70% percent of my time doing JUST that and ONLY that in order to survive.


[Edited on 1-1-2004 by Donner]


reply posted on 1-1-2004 @ 09:15 PM by soothsayer
Originally posted by Donner
What exactly do you mean by ‘ancient’ or ‘the past’ ?

look at when each of these men lived.

Plato 427 - 347 BC
Aristotle 384 - 322 BC
Archimedes 287 - 212 BC
Plotinus 205 - 270 AD

Lets see.... Curie, Planck, Goddard, Hubble, Schrodinger, Turing, Veneziano, Bohr, Fermi, Oppenheimer, Heisenberg, Millikan, Yukawa, Dirac, Feynman, Charney, Revelle.... and that’s only going back about 100 years.

Did Plato have a flock of sheep that he sheared himself, then scour, comb, and weave the wool to make those nice white robes we always picture him wearing?

Did Plotinus know thing one about cutting and shaping and fitting the stone with which the Coliseum was constructed?


*On the dates... true... but the first 3 are seperated by 200 years. The middle two only 40 years.

*How many of the scientists you mentioned wer "cross-trained" in various aspects of, well, science and all it accompases... or were they single-minded, relying on others to do the mining and forging?

*Plato may not have had sheep... but I'm sure he knew someone who did. By the way... I know how to shear and prepare wool, spin it and dye it... but not knit.

*Plotinus actually did know a thing or two about stone masonry. Just like today, would you higher somebody who didn't know the job to do the job?

I would say that the difference between ancient and past is... umm... good question... let me think. I know what I want to say, it's just a matter of finding the words.

For arguments sake, I would say "past" would be from between the Dark Ages/Renesounce (forgive spelling) to the Industrial Revolution... ancient would go beyond that.
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