The Chevrolet Volt: A General Motors Plug-in Electric Drive Hybrid Vehicle(Detriot Auto Show), page
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Topic started on 7-1-2007 @ 04:53 AM by sardion2000
It sounds like a Hybrid, but please don't call it a Hybrid because it isn't according to GM. This is an EV which gets it's charge from an Internal Combustion engine and it's Plug-In capable too!



The engine is a turbocharged, 1.0L three cylinder engine with 71 hp that has no mechanical connection to the wheels. The ICE runs at about 1800 rpm and drives a 53 kW generator that charges the lithium ion battery pack. The engine starts and stops automatically as needed to charge the battery.


My question is, why aren't capacitors used in tandem with the LiIon batteries? Weight issue? Capacity Issue? I'd like to know the reason.

www.autobloggreen.com...

Here is the full article. It's a great read.


The Volt has a range of about 40 miles on the battery alone which might not seem like much. But, considering that most people drive fewer miles than that per day, it should mean that a lot of drivers will never use a drop of gas on their daily commute. However, when the fuel tank is filled to it's capacity of 12 US gallons of gas, the Volt has a range of 640 miles. In addition, the Volt ICE is fully flex fuel capable and can run on any combination of gasoline or ethanol up to E85. The power-train is sized to achieve 0-60 mph acceleration of about 8.5 seconds.


Related Thread

[edit on 7-1-2007 by sardion2000]


reply posted on 7-1-2007 @ 04:01 PM by Hal9000
Originally posted by sardion2000
Modded Plug-in Prius' have been reported to get upwards to 80 mpg and some even claimed over a 100 mpg.

This is what I was looking into, a plug in hybrid. You take a production hybrid and double the battery capacity and add some circuitry to recharge it at night. You don't really save any money on gas, because you have to pay for the electricity, but because you recharge it with power from the grid, the CO2 emissions are much less. The problem though is the batteries are also very unfriendly to the environment, and will need replaced every five years or so.

Another consideration for me though is safety. The small hybrids like the Prius and Insight don't look like they would hold up in a serious crash, especially when most of the other vehicles on the road are SUV's. I wanted to get a midsize hybrid but the only choice is the Honda or Toyota, but more are coming out this year.

I am a firm believer in fuel cells, but there are still too many hurdles to get around. The main problem is building the infrastructure for a hydrogen economy. Another is safety of storing the hydrogen in the car, but some progress is being made. There are plans to build a prototype hydrogen station in Akron Ohio, which is fairly close, but I don’t know if it will ever be built.

I think the new Volt looks like a good compromise between being practical as well as environmentally friendly. I would still need to know the price and cost of maintenance before buying one.


reply posted on 7-1-2007 @ 04:14 PM by sardion2000
You take a production hybrid and double the battery capacity and add some circuitry to recharge it at night. You don't really save any money on gas, because you have to pay for the electricity, but because you recharge it with power from the grid, the CO2 emissions are much less.


Electricity is much cheaper than gas and is a very flexible distribution medium. Much more flexible and cheaper then Hydrogen stations. How much does it cost to install plugs again? Everybody already has the last mile infrastructure already in place. The good thing of Plug-ins is that if the homeowner decides he doesn't want to have to pay for the electricity and wants to reduce his impact even further, then all he has to do is to start putting of PV and WTs on his property.(yes I know it's more compllcated than that)


The problem though is the batteries are also very unfriendly to the environment, and will need replaced every five years or so.


Silver-Zinc batteries show up Lithium-Ion/Composite batteries

From what I learn from people who are actually doing R&D into battery technology at my University, the hurdles are like this in order of difficulty and limitations due to physical laws: Capacity: most people I talk too only expect a 2 to 3 fold increase in battery technology in the next 20 years, Longevity: this is truly up in the air. Conservative estimates based on current progression(a lot of money is being sunk into this field by Electronics companies) range from a modest 20 % increase while others say hybrid battery/capacitors could push it up to near infinite recharges, Sustainability: Most people think this will be relatively easy compared to the other two challenges. They stress they are workable challenges and not physical limitations.

I am a firm believer in fuel cells, but there are still too many hurdles to get around. The main problem is building the infrastructure for a hydrogen economy. Another is safety of storing the hydrogen in the car, but some progress is being made. There are plans to build a prototype hydrogen station in Akron Ohio, which is fairly close, but I don’t know if it will ever be built.


Take a look at this. Hydrogen simply cannot outperform EV or even PI Hybrids. Ever. You said it yourself. The infrastructure is in place for EVs (H2 is decades behind) and most of the problems with EV's have been resolved with a few outstanding issues(will attention continues to focus on EV's and Hybrids over Hydrogen). It is the future. The true Hydrogen economy will debut when we finally figure out fusion.



Also, it's rather premature to judge a sector with relatively little data to form an opinion. How many Hybrids are on the market right now? How many EVs? How many FC cars? Hell, even GM has conceded that Hydrogen will most likely remain niche well into the middle of this century(I think they estimated that by 2050, 10% of the cars on the road will be Hydrogen Fuelcell vehicles)

[edit on 7-1-2007 by sardion2000]

[edit on 7-1-2007 by sardion2000]

[edit on 7-1-2007 by sardion2000]


reply posted on 8-1-2007 @ 07:58 AM by Hal9000
Originally posted by sardion2000
Why not cut out the hydrogen? It's an energy leech, not a power source. No matter how efficient you try to make hydrogen, you'll always be able to make a pure EV 2 steps more efficient.

The big advantage with hydrogen is the range. With plug in hybrids the range is around 40 miles then you are back to burning gasoline or a flex fuel. With hydrogen the range can be up to 600 miles before refueling without burning any gasoline. So it depends on the needs of the user.


BTW, I got the above Graphic from the cached(the site is down atm) article below(the original link is below it)

Why a hydrogen economy doesn't make sense

The article does make good points and with new power plant designs that capture CO2 and store it underground, this may end up being more practical than hydrogen. The only problem will be range which could be extended with better batteries, but we won't know for some time. I still think that hydrogen should be pursued as well as EV's and hybrids because each technology has advantages and we will probably be using all of them in the future.

BTW, the inventor I was thinking of was Stanford Ovshinsky who is planning to build a hydrogen station using solar cells in my area. I have not heard an update after being announced last year.


reply posted on 10-1-2007 @ 09:53 AM by sardion2000
Video tour of the Chevy Volt's E-Flex platform

I believe the Volt is based on this platform. I don't like the fact that the Battery pack is right next to the fuel tanks. I'm sure this will change.


Where does electricity come from?


All energy is derived from the Sun and Gravity Wells.

Care to add more insight into this thread?

Hal9000
The big advantage with hydrogen is the range. With plug in hybrids the range is around 40 miles then you are back to burning gasoline or a flex fuel.


The average commuter drives roughly 30 miles per day. If these types of vehicles start becoming popular, then you can definitely bet that employers will try to reduce turnover by offering plugs at work to recharge and such(and if they were really smart, they'd have it supplied purely by Sustainable energy). This car would reduce pollution dramatically if sold in large numbers over the next decade or so.

So basically, the primary reasons why I favor Hybrid Flexi-fuel Electric Drive vehicles for the Commuter market boil down to these points.

1. FLEXIBILITY: A car in this class will give consumers more freedom and choice. People notice this and will appreciate it in the long run, especially in a Peak Oil future where I predict a fragmentation of the "Fuel of Choice" regionally will make the national landscape more diverse again(much like it was a century ago). These types of cars will drive that change forward.

2. EFFICIENCY:

Speaks for itself.

3. EMISSIONS: Currently modified Plug-in Prius' have been measured to be upwards to 90% cleaner then conventional cars in the same weight class.

4. INFRASTRUCTURE: Who doesn't know how to put a new plug in a wall nowadays? Putting in a plug that is similar to a Dryer plug would be easy for a DIYer or fairly "cheap" to get it done by an Electrician. It's already well understood technology.

5. MODULARITY: This will bring costs down and it's a lesson Detroit should have learned from Silicon Valley a long time ago.

6. REGENERATIVE POWER SYSTEMS: Things like Regenerative breaking are going to be essential to the success of this new class.

I rest my case...baring any new information of course, though I highly doubt such information will change my mind for the Commuter market. Also I've heard the price of H2 Fuel Cell cars with today's technology is still in the six figures.

Another thing that's gonna effect fuel economy a great deal is new "wheel" technology and structural materials. The Carbon Composite revolution in Automobiles will be getting underway soon and that will effect ALL vehicle emissions for the better by reducing payload weight of products made of similar materials as well as their bodies and such. As for the Wheels, I have to ask you a question Hal9000. Have you ever read the book Snow Crash? If you haven't I suggest you get it. It describes "wheel" technology that if used properly can reduce road friction greatly while paradoxically increasing traction, maneuverability, stability and safety.

[edit on 10-1-2007 by sardion2000]

[edit on 10-1-2007 by sardion2000]
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