(used by FACs and corvetes mostly..)
They did have and still have much more effective and longer ranged designs..

Sunburn missile
Charles R. Smith
Monday, Feb. 12, 2001
The ramjet powered Sunburn missile travels at over 1,500 miles an hour at altitudes of less than 9 feet. Each missile can be armed with a 200 Kiloton nuclear warhead.
Illustration by C. Smith
WARHEAD - 750 LB. CONVENTIONAL OR 200 KILOTON NUCLEAR
RANGE - 90 MILES
WING SPAN - 6.2 FEET
BODY DIA. - 2.5 FEET
LENGTH - 31.9 FEET
WEIGHT - 9,920 POUNDS
ENGINE - INTEGRATED ROCKET BOOSTER RAMJET SUSTAINER
GUIDANCE - ACTIVE RADAR HOMING SEA SKIMMER
SPEED - MACH 2.5 AT SEA LEVEL
Can't target what u can't see, at 9 feet u can't see these on RADAR, or its almost imposs, fire 200 sunburns at a carrier group and u WILL destroy it.
As for anti missile missiles, how many scuds did patriot missiles stop....75% or somthing. I would not trust carrier protection to these as u only need one sunburn, if nuclear tipped, to get through.