NORAD, an acronym for
North American Aerospace Defense Command based out of Peterson AFB, Colorado Springs, Colorado.
An excerpt from the site:
The North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) is a binational military organization formally established in 1958 by Canada and the
United States to monitor and defend North American airspace. Using data from satellites and ground base radar, NORAD monitors, validates and warns of
attack against North America by aircraft, missiles or space vehicles. NORAD also provides surveillance and control of the airspace of Canada and the
United States.
The NORAD Agreement was first signed by the governments of Canada and the United States on May 12, 1958, and has been renewed for varying periods
since that time. Although there have been eight NORAD renewals since 1958, the basic text of the Agreement has been revised substantially only three
times -- in 1975, 1981 and 1996.
The commander in chief of NORAD is appointed by, and is responsible to, both the Prime Minister of Canada and the President of the United
States. Headquarters NORAD is located at Peterson AFB, Colorado Springs, Colo. NORAD command and control is exercised through the Cheyenne
Mountain Operations Center, located a short distance away. Cheyenne Mountain serves as a central collection and coordination facility for a worldwide
system of sensors designed to provide NORAD with an accurate picture of any aerospace threat.
www.norad.mil
The bases under NORAD command are not under United States Command:
Phoenix AFB, Colorado Springs: NORAD Command
Tydal AFB, Florida: Location of the only active F-22 Raptors (ranked most highgly capable heavy fighter to date)
Washington D.C.: United States Capital
Rome, New York: (nothing special here)
Ottawa: Canadian Capital
North Bay, OK: Canadian Air Defense
Winniped, MB: Canadian Air Defense NORAD sector Headquarters
McCord AFB, Washington: Suspected testing and holding base for "X-craft"
Elmendorf AFB, Alaska: Alaskan Air Defense Headquarters
That's six US air bases out of our command.
On September 11, 2001, NORAD was fully staffed and currently undergoing project "Gaurdian", a training program for the week in the event of a terror
attack. When the Pentagon finally did get fighters up in the air (armed fighters that is), it was already over. Worst off, the fighters weren't even
from NORAD controlled bases, they were from Edwards and Langley, and those fighters didn't even know the others were up!
Thoughts?
[Edited on 13-11-2003 by Tassadar]