What is A Cobra Maneuver?

Well I figured ide voice my say in this…for all we know this should be imposable!

Let me explain…when the airplane pulls back the wings flying backward still creates lift! This shouldn’t happen…..though though insane math they have started to explain this. As for the use of this is only if you want to make a pursuing aircraft go “WHAT THE HECK!!!!” and then go in and kill …that’s it.

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[edit on 18/5/2006 by Mirthful Me]

The manoeuvre is simply one with an extremely high alpha, leading to a decrease in energy (and therefore airspeed). To achieve this, the initial entry airspeed must be relatively high to maintain forward momentum, and the centre of gravity suitably aft for the plane to pivot. As most of the videos show, the rearward position isn't held that long, not long enough to get tone and pickle off a shot in my opinion as the position isn't sustainable (even a Hornet pulling a high alpha move to get a shot off needs to make sure that he is going to win, because the loss of energy will probably result in the other aircraft getting the advantage). As for the manoeuvre causing the adversary to fly-by, if you are BFMing an aircraft that may use the Cobra tactically (and again, I'd be really surprised if anyone did), then you would be aware of this, and fly accordingly. One circle maybe, so that you can Rmin him when he pitches in, then use energy to get around the circle as he sluggishly tries to accelerate, and hit him with your OBS missile. Depends on your own platforms capabilities, weapons and aircrew training.

At the end of the day, and another thread covers this in more detail, WVR simply isn't an environment anyone wants to be in these days. BVR killing is the goal, and this as much as anything makes the Cobra manoeuvre good for airshows, and little else.

Originally posted by Willard856
As most of the videos show, the rearward position isn't held that long, not long enough to get tone and pickle off a shot in my opinion as the position isn't sustainable

Not quite true. Theoretically with a good enough, stable headwind you could maintain this position for as long as you have fuel. You'd turn the plane more into a rocket without an escape velocity-and its probably unwise using afterburner 2 just to keep your self in the air.

Its still tactically not as good as other maneuvers while in WVR but it has a use somehwere, sometime. Kinda like the F-22.

Willard856,

>>
The manoeuvre is simply one with an extremely high alpha, leading to a decrease in energy (and therefore airspeed). To achieve this, the initial entry airspeed must be relatively high to maintain forward momentum, and the centre of gravity suitably aft for the plane to pivot.
>>

Go much above 250-270 and the instantaneous radial G will black the pilot out, even wearing a water suit like the Libelle. IMO. At high altitudes (which is the only place where we will officially let our flying monkeys engage in PSTM), there is probably a density modifier as well.

>>
As most of the videos show, the rearward position isn't held that long, not long enough to get tone and pickle off a shot in my opinion as the position isn't sustainable (even a Hornet pulling a high alpha move to get a shot off needs to make sure that he is going to win, because the loss of energy will probably result in the other aircraft getting the advantage).
>>

With HOBS the question is probably whether you want to let the missile do the work (AIM-9X with a 1980's motor) as well as why you haven't taken the shot while the target is still FQ. It may be fuzing or gimbal rate limitered or an expression of tactical reluctance to fire weapons under potential mad dog conditions of LOAL (ASRAAM and P5 are the only heat weapons _specifically_ stated in public text as being able to fly an IMU strapdown interval which allows the trajectory to be shaped for an independent acquisition after firing).

That said, as far back as the CLAWS/'lady fingers' Concept rounds (during AIMVAL) I think it was, we have had weapons system integration capability to allow the missiles to be consented off (in multiple) based on the pilot pulling /thru/ a LARS type pitch and yaw rate zone and the fire control doing the solution decisioning on exactly when and where. In truth, it's not that much different from IFFC on guns and may actually be easier to 'match bearing and shoot!' with powered-round compensation.

>>
As for the manoeuvre causing the adversary to fly-by, if you are BFMing an aircraft that may use the Cobra tactically (and again, I'd be really surprised if anyone did), then you would be aware of this, and fly accordingly. One circle maybe, so that you can Rmin him when he pitches in, then use energy to get around the circle as he sluggishly tries to accelerate, and hit him with your OBS missile. Depends on your own platforms capabilities, weapons and aircrew training.
>>

Keeping track of tiny airframe deflections as you walk the threat up the canopy has been a problem since F-5Es played with F-15As. It doesn't take a Cobra, just a slow and or visually bio-limitered pilot squiting out the top of his jet at a dot half a mile or more away. Any system which can (Monopulse) accurately assess angular variations in airframe displacement along it's flight vector can help but radar hits a gimbal limit and IRSTs are usually not equipped to look for intra-airframe gradient contrast changes.

>>
At the end of the day, and another thread covers this in more detail, WVR simply isn't an environment anyone wants to be in these days. BVR killing is the goal, and this as much as anything makes the Cobra manoeuvre good for airshows, and little else.
>>

At the end of the day, especially at altitude, it's likely that a 1-2MW ABL is effectively a line of sight system. Which means a capability to make eyeblink kills for which any and all definition of maneuver is meaningless.

However; once you approach this level of capability, to beat it what you are really trying to do is stress either the:

1. Acquisition Capabilties.
2. Cooling Cycle.
3. Total Number Of Shots.

All of which presuppose the use of _cheap_, small, exceptionally high performance drones. Which can probably make use of PSTM from such high entry and exit speeds as to literally beat the accelerative stall margin _and come back_ before all speed is lost. Or at least while maintaining a credible (3-4 seconds) ability to get back to fighting smash.

If the ultimate PSTM machine is an AAM, the question becomes what can you do by dropping the fighting speed down to levels for which a longer 'impulse' (liquid fuel tank) period can sustain a 400-500 knot tactical game.

At this level, the ability to divorce the vector line from the fuselage one, either temporarily to employ weapons or spoof a conventional EM circle fight. Or permanently to change larger aspects (plane and lane) of it will greatly reward the nation that can combine reasonable affordability (or signature control) in getting beyond the BVR threat. To get INTO the merge condition at which hordes of cheap-small missiles or microlasers or even conventional guns can do some good.

It will be like a Highland Charge motif all over again except there won't be any gutless pilots to suddenly realize they forgot to wash their 'other car' in running away. So that fights will be made real by virtue of the numbers and _will_ to close (no matter what) of a robot dogfighter.

At which point, we'd better pray that ATL as an F-35 scaled system is not only small enough but also CHEAP enough to fit to enough formation aircraft as to shoot down a veritable lemming horde of enemy.


KPl.

Darkpro,

Ummm, wind may have utility for Naval warfare encounters (especially in the 18th century), but has absolutely zero application in air to air combat. I don't think a guy engaged in a turning BFM fight is going to have time to say "Hmmm, lucky me, I'm flying into the wind, time for a Cobra!". The question was about the tactical utility of the Cobra, which, just to reiterate, has zero value in the real world air to air arena.

Ch1446,

Despite my occasional lighthearted jabs, I quite agree that ABL and some form of smart drone are the future. My discussion doesn't indicate a disagreement with your position, it was simply addressing the thread topic.

As for squinting at an airframe half a mile away, this isn't really true. It is quite easy to break out an aircraft at this range. Even at three to four miles. In excess of this, especially smaller aircraft (F-5s, A-4s) get very hard to see, but seeing as they have bought a merge, it will be pretty clear that you will be nose to nose and 180 out. You simply wait for a line of sight change prior to initiating a break turn. In close though, and there really isn't a problem picking up everything. Some aircraft even had different couloured control surfaces that would deploy at lower speeds to provide stability, and you could use this to determine their energy state, and fly accordingly. Of course, this is primarily in the days of no real HOBS shooter, where it was easy just to honour the nose. Nowadays, not so easy! Which is why most guys don't want to be there.

I not a pilot, but the first time I saw the "Cobra" being demonstrated, I thought of the Harrier "viffing". Sounds great, plane can do it but is it useful? I would think the Cobra would be more like the "flaming cobra"!

A cobra in today's combat is like doing a Kulbit. It'll make your enemies go "Whoah, what the heck!?", and THEN shoot you down. Pain ensues.

Originally posted by Figher Master FIN
The hardest manouver a plane can make... it looks very simple, but it really puts your plane on test... A cobra is a maneuver when a plane "stops" in top speed for a couple of seconds, and then continues it's travel with high velocity... I don't know if the Americans have done a cobra yet... they claim that the F-22 can do it... The Rusian Su-27 is the only plane that does it by regular basis... The whole point with the cobra is to do it ina close dog-fight... if done correctly, the chaser will become the chased...

Hm! Here is an interesting video about J35 Draken ... pay attention from 1:50

www.youtube.com...

or F-16 MATV

www.youtube.com...

Originally posted by Figher Master FIN
The hardest manouver a plane can make... it looks very simple, but it really puts your plane on test... A cobra is a maneuver when a plane "stops" in top speed for a couple of seconds, and then continues it's travel with high velocity... I don't know if the Americans have done a cobra yet... they claim that the F-22 can do it... The Rusian Su-27 is the only plane that does it by regular basis... The whole point with the cobra is to do it ina close dog-fight... if done correctly, the chaser will become the chased...

Although it is not a cobra maneuver, here is a interesting aerobatic performed by an F-4 Phantom II which puts the aircraft in firing position for an AIM-9 shot

www.youtube.com...