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Originally posted by Malichai
Originally posted by ThePieMaN
Back in 2004 AIPAC offices were raided by the FBI and computers were confiscated from a key AIPAC employee regarding leaked classified documents concerning the US Policy on Iran. I never heard about this again and was curious if anything came of this and if it has any relation to whats going on today with American stance towards Iran. Was this their intention to incite something like this?
After reading this article I was curious as to what happened afterwards.
www.commondreams.org
Funny you should ask today. New news about the espionage trial.
Judge in Israel Lobbyists' Trial Told Evidence 'Overwhelming'
Originally posted by Malichai
Funny you should ask today. New news about the espionage trial.
Judge in Israel Lobbyists' Trial Told Evidence 'Overwhelming'
www.reachingcriticalwill.org...
"We meet at a time of considerable challenge to the NPT and to international peace and security.
NPT Parties – weapon states and non-weapon states alike – must take strong action to deal with cases of noncompliance and to strengthen the Treaty's nonproliferation undertakings. We cannot allow the few who fail to meet their obligations to undermine the important work of the NPT.
The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) must be relentless in pursuing suspected cases of noncompliance. The IAEA needs our full financial and political support to do its job. Universal adoption of the IAEA Additional Protocol must remain a high-priority objective.
The NPT can only be as strong as our will to enforce it, in spirit and in deed. We share a collective responsibility to be ever vigilant, and to take concerted action when the Treaty, our Treaty, is threatened."
faculty.biu.ac.il...
Middle East Peace and the NPT Extension Decision
The NonProliferation Review, Fall 1996, Vol. 4, No. 1 pp. 17-29
"On May 11 1995, the signatories of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty agreed, by acclamation, to extend this agreement beyond the initial 25 years specified in the text.2 This decision, and the adoption of four accompanying documents, marked the culm ination and conclusion of the 1995 NPT Extension and Review Conference, held in New York, and attended by 175 signatories."
[...]
"In addition, an extensive Egyptian campaign centered on Israel's nuclear policy and NPT status was seen as a significant threat to the desired outcome. Israel was and remains one of three nuclear threshold states and NPT "holdouts" (the other major h oldouts are India and Pakistan, and Brazil is also a major non-signatory). In the year preceding the conference, as well as during the conference itself, the Egyptian government, joined by a number of other Arab states and Iran, sought to pressure Israel into changing its policy on the NPT. Egyptian government representatives defined their objectives in different language at various times, but the ostensible goal was to force Israel to accept the NPT, place all its nuclear facilities under safeguards wi thin a fixed period of time, and end the long-standing Israeli policy of nuclear ambiguity. Israel consistently rejected these pressures and basic policy changes, viewing the maintenance of a virtual nuclear deterrent capability as necessary to offset the asymmetries in the size of conventional forces, territorial extent, and demography that threaten the existence of the Jewish state.
Originally posted by Malichai
That was a nice reply, but you missed the loophole. Israel never signed the NPT. Like India and Pakistan they are not bound by the treaty.
Originally posted by Malichai
That was a nice reply, but you missed the loophole. Israel never signed the NPT. Like India and Pakistan they are not bound by the treaty.
Originally posted by smallpeeps
That was a nice reply, but you missed the loophole. Israel never signed the NPT. Like India and Pakistan they are not bound by the treaty.
I didn't miss a thing. I am aware that Israel is a non-party to the NPT. Why are they non-parties?
The Russian-Iranian connection
Brig. Gen. Amos Gilad is a brisk, assertive Israeli intelligence officer who made his career following the actions of Middle Eastern dictators such as Saddam Hussein and the late Hafez Assad. Since 1996, as head of the military intelligence division of research and analysis, General Gilad has warned against what he sees as the gravest threat to Israel's security: the Iranian effort to acquire nuclear weapons and long-range ballistic missiles, assisted by a flow of technology and expertise from Russia. He and his colleagues in intelligence regard this issue as a top national priority. Prime Minister Ehud Barak appears to believe it is less important.
Originally posted by ThePieMaN
Firstly they have yet to actually admit they have any Nuclear weapons.
fas.org...
The program took another step forward with the creation of the Israel Atomic Energy Commission (IAEC) in 1952. Its chairman, Ernst David Bergmann, had long advocated an Israeli bomb as the best way to ensure "that we shall never again be led as lambs to the slaughter." Bergmann was also head of the Ministry of Defense's Research and Infrastructure Division (known by its Hebrew acronym, EMET), which had taken over the HEMED research centers (HEMED GIMMEL among them, now renamed Machon 4) as part of a reorganization. Under Bergmann, the line between the IAEC and EMET blurred to the point that Machon 4 functioned essentially as the chief laboratory for the IAEC. By 1953, Machon 4 had not only perfected a process for extracting the uranium found in the Negev, but had also developed a new method of producing heavy water, providing Israel with an indigenous capability to produce some of the most important nuclear materials.
[...]
There followed two decades in which the United States, through a combination of benign neglect, erroneous analysis, and successful Israeli deception, failed to discern first the details of Israel's nuclear program. As early as 8 December 1960, the CIA issued a report outlining Dimona's implications for nuclear proliferation, and the CIA station in Tel Aviv had determined by the mid-1960s that the Israeli nuclear weapons program was an established and irreversible fact.
United States inspectors visited Dimona seven times during the 1960s, but they were unable to obtain an accurate picture of the activities carried out there, largely due to tight Israeli control over the timing and agenda of the visits. The Israelis went so far as to install false control room panels and to brick over elevators and hallways that accessed certain areas of the facility. The inspectors were able to report that there was no clear scientific research or civilian nuclear power program justifying such a large reactor - circumstantial evidence of the Israeli bomb program - but found no evidence of "weapons related activities" such as the existence of a plutonium reprocessing plant.
Although the United States government did not encourage or approve of the Israeli nuclear program, it also did nothing to stop it. Walworth Barbour, US ambassador to Israel from 1961-73, the bomb program's crucial years, primarily saw his job as being to insulate the President from facts which might compel him to act on the nuclear issue, alledgedly saying at one point that "The President did not send me there to give him problems. He does not want to be told any bad news." After the 1967 war, Barbour even put a stop to military attachés' intelligence collection efforts around Dimona. Even when Barbour did authorize forwarding information, as he did in 1966 when embassy staff learned that Israel was beginning to put nuclear warheads in missiles, the message seemed to disappear into the bureaucracy and was never acted upon.
www.jfkmontreal.com...
Dear Mr. Prime Minister [Eshkol]:
It gives me great personal pleasure to extend congratulations as you assume your responsibilities as Prime Minister of Israel. You have our friendship and best wishes in your new tasks. It is on one of these that I am writing you at this time.
You are aware, I am sure, of the exchange which I had with Prime Minister Ben-Gurion concerning American visits to Israel’s nuclear facility at Dimona. Most recently, the Prime Minister wrote to me on May 27. His words reflected a most intense personal consideration of a problem that I know is not easy for your Government, as it is not for mine. We welcomed the former Prime Minister’s strong reaffirmation that Dimona will be devoted exclusively to peaceful purposes and the reaffirmation also of Israel’s willingness to permit periodic visits to Dimona.
I regret having to add to your burdens so soon after your assumption of office, but I feel the crucial importance of this problem necessitates my taking up with you at this early date certain further considerations, arising out of Mr. Ben-Gurion’s May 27 letter, as to the nature and scheduling of such visits.
I am sure you will agree that these visits should be as nearly as possible in accord with international standards, thereby resolving all doubts as to the peaceful intent of the Dimona project. As I wrote Mr. Ben-Gurion, this Government’s commitment to and support of Israel could be seriously jeopardized if it should be thought that we were unable to obtain reliable information on a subject as vital to the peace as the question of Israel’s effort in the nuclear field.
Therefore, I asked our scientists to review the alternative schedules of visits we and you had proposed. If Israel’s purposes are to be clear beyond reasonable doubt, I believe that the schedule which would best serve our common purposes would be a visit early this summer, another visit in June 1964, and thereafter at intervals of six months. I am sure that such a schedule should not cause you any more difficulty than that which Mr. Ben-Gurion proposed in his May 27 letter. It would be essential, and I understand that Mr. Ben-Gurion’s letter was in accord with this, that our scientist have access to all areas of the Dimona site and to any related part of the complex, such as fuel fabrication facilities or plutonium separation plant, and that sufficient time to be allotted for a thorough examination.
Knowing that you fully appreciate the truly vital significance of this matter to the future well-being of Israel, to the United States, and internationally, I am sure our carefully considered request will have your most sympathetic attention.
Sincerely,
John F. Kennedy
(July 5, 1963)
Originally posted by AceWombat04
Israeli lobby? Of course that exists. No one should be debating that.
Jewish lobby? No.
"Jewish" implies an entire faith and people, not a single nation and its political powers, and this is where I believe the controversy originates. It all depends on the context and scope with which the study applies its focus.
[edit on 9-4-2006 by AceWombat04]
Originally posted by smallpeeps
[Not sure what your position is. Are you saying Iran provoked Israel to get nukes? Naahhh, that's just silly.
Originally posted by JudahMaccabbi
Has this become a closed forum for Israel-bashers or may I join???
Smallpeeps, thepieman,
Why aren't you complaining to high hell about the Indian and Pakistani nuclear program? Why single out Israel? Iran is much closer to both these countries than Israel is and both are aligned with the US.
Did you ever stop to think that since Israel became nuclear the war situation between Israel and its neighbors actually decreased. That is the purpose of the Israel nuclear threat. Iran's ambitions to meet Israel's capabilities (in violation of the NPT which it signed and where therefore entitled to nucelar knowhow) actually enhances the Iranian threat.
fas.org...
United States inspectors visited Dimona seven times during the 1960s, but they were unable to obtain an accurate picture of the activities carried out there, largely due to tight Israeli control over the timing and agenda of the visits. The Israelis went so far as to install false control room panels and to brick over elevators and hallways that accessed certain areas of the facility.
Israel does not endanger Iran but Iran finances, trains and supplies Hizbullah, Hamas, the PLO and Islamic Jihad - who is the threat here? Why is it that you people see the world through biased eyes?
I do not think that a nuclear Iran would have been an issue under the Shah. Under those Ayatolla maniacs though, who execute people for being homosexuals (source). The whole Shaaria mentality intertwined with nuclear weapons is a danger to the world and not only to Israel.
Regardless of any opinion, so long as Arab/Islamic countries openly talk about the extermination of the Jewish state - Israel has every right to defend itself and that includes having nuclear weapons. Israel does not pose a threat and does not intend to wipe any country off the map.
www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org...
United Nations General Assembly Resolution 46/76
December 11, 1991
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The General Assembly,
Aware of the uprising (intifadah) of the Palestinian people since 9 December 1987 against Israeli occupation, which has received significant attention and sympathy from world public opinion,
Deeply concerned about the alarming situation in the Palestinian territory occupied since 1967, as a result of the continued occupation by Israel, the occupying Power, and of its persistent policies and practices against the Palestinian people,
[...]
1. Condemns those policies and practices of Israel, the occupying Power, which violate the human rights of the Palestinian people in the occupied Palestinian territory, including Jerusalem, and, in particular, such acts as the opening of fire by the Israeli army and settlers that result in the killing and wounding of defenceless Palestinian civilians, the beating and breaking of bones the deportation of Palestinian civilians, the imposition of restrictive economic measures, the demolition of houses, the ransacking of real or personal property belonging individually or collectively to private persons, collective punishment and detentions, and so forth;
2. Demands that Israel, the occupying Power, abide scrupulously by the Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, of 12 August 1949, and desist immediately from those policies and practices which are in violation of the provisions of the Convention;
[...]
5. Strongly deplores the continuing disregard by Israel, the occupying Power, of the relevant decisions of the Security Council;
6. Reaffirms that the occupation by Israel of the Palestinian territory since 1967, including Jerusalem, and of the other Arab territories in no way changes the legal status of those territories;
[...]
* * *
RECORDED VOTE ON RESOLUTION 46/76: 142-2-5
In favour: Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Angola, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belgium, Belize, Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei Darussalam, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Canada, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, China, Colombia, Comoros, Cuba, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominica, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Ethiopia, Federated States of Micronesia, Finland, France, Gabon, Gambia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Grenada, Guatemala, Guinea, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kenya, Kuwait, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Malta, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Mongolia, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Republic of Korea, Romania, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, Sao Tome and Principe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Somalia, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Swaziland, Sweden, Syria, Thailand, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United Republic of Tanzania, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Viet Nam, Yemen, Yugoslavia, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
Against: Israel, United States.
Originally posted by Lanton
Israel's a multi-party Democracy, with a limited amount of turf and surrounded by historic or potential foes. If Israel was, tomorrow, invaded by one of it's neighbours or a coalition of neighbours, then considering that it's got limited turf to actually give up in a fight, Israel would be quite within it's rights (reasonable rights) to use nuclear weapons in the theater or strategic role to deter it's enemies.
As for making examples of Iran, Iraq and Syria as countries that have got 'the balls to sign the treaty and make a move towards peace', you're talking about a country (Iran) that's basically been at war with the United States since the early 1980s through it's overt support of numerous terrorist groups operating out of Iran itself or other countries in the Middle East.
Father Christmas himself could sign off on the NPT, but if he's shooting up and boozing, and he's got access to nukes, how could one argue that at least he's got 'the balls to sign the treaty and make a move towards peace'?