Comets are by far the bigger danger then asteroids IMO.
We are in the process of tracking all major (1/2mile + I think) asteroids in the asteroid belt but we dont even bother with comets. The ort cloud
around our solar system contains trillions of such objects in 3 dimensions compared to the narrow and flat asteroid belt.
These things can come at us from any direction and they are often so huge nothing we could do would stop them. The Ort cloud extends halfway to the
nearest star and as other stars with their own ort clouds rotate around the milkway they can on occasion bump each other and send massive amounts
comets into the inner solar system.


Our only really option in short notice would be using
nuclear weapons and that wouldn't work with a large comet. Like if shoemaker levy 9 was heading towards earth we would be pretty boned.

