reply posted on 11-2-2006 @ 10:04 AM by Off_The_Street
We already have a car that can get 300 mpg or more, is in large-scale production, widely accepted by just about everyone who sees it, carries four
passengers (or three with a week's worth of groceries) and costs less than $30,000 US.
It's called the Toyota Prius (with two easily implemented factory changes).
First, make it a plug-in. After the first disaster with the GM all-electric cars of 6-8 years ago (that no one would buy because of their
limited range) Toyota got the message that people don't want to be tied to an overnight outlet and decided (wisely) to let the IC engine and
regen braking provide electricity to charge the batteries. But by not letting the driver have the option of plugging the car in overnight
Toyota missed out on a great opportunity.
You can now retrofit a Prius (for about $12,000 US) with larger batteries, a different computer, and a receptacle for your 115 VAC mains. With the
new system, the IC engine won't even start up until the current level drops to a pre-determined point or the car reaches 34 mi/hr (55 km/hr).
This means that you can charge up at night when electricity rates are lower, and, if you commute five or ten miles to work on surface street, you
might not use any gasoline at all. In reality, though, given the mix of commuting, picking up the kids, going shopping, etc., the retrofitted Prius
gives you about 98-110 mpg (42-47 km/l).
Second, change the computer (and, if necessary, the fuel lines) to give the engine multi-fuel capacity. General Motors, not exactly your
cutting edge automotive company, is not offering many vehicles for 2006/2007 which can burn fuel up to e-85 (15 percent petroleum, 85 percent ethanol)
Work the numbers here. If you ran e-85, you’d only be using fifteen percent of the gasoline as before, which would (theoretically) turn your 100
mpg into 567 mpg! Now, in reality, the efficiency of ethanol is lower than that of gasoline, so your fuel usage would be up a bit. But even if you
figured your e-85 efficiency very conservatively, you could still expect 300 mpg of gasoline (128 km/l) on a good day!
Now of course, there’re two negative factors I haven’t mentioned.
First, the electricity you get from your mains that you use to charge the batteries overnight is not a ‘freebie’; many electrical
generating plants burn hydrocarbons like coal or oil, and that in itself is a Bad Thing in that it pollutes the air and lowers our stocks of petroleum
world-wide). But electricity can be (and often is) generated by other methods such as hydro and nuclear fission, both a lot cleaner than
hydrocarbon-burning. And even if you did get your mains electricity from burning coal, you get a lot more ‘bang for the buck’ from a large power
plant than you do from a 1500 cc engine, even the one made by Toyota.
Second, changing the fuel from gasoline to e-85 is not a ‘freebie’, either. It costs a lot to produce ethanol, both in land, fertilizer
and pesticides (not a Good Thing) and, most importantly in the long run, water.
But we can cut the production costs drastically, and ethanol (from corn or any other sugar-producing crop -- and maybe even cellulose someday!) is
renewable, unlike oil.
There’s one more downside I almost forgot. With our demand for oil drastically reduced, our poor friends in Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Venezuela, Iran,
etc. would see their oil revenues go down and would not be able to afford their Mercedes Benzes and private jets. Also, without the oil thugs
strategically important to the Western world, we wouldn’t have a need or an excuse to even be involved with the islamo-fascists, and we can leave
them to their own devices. All is not lost, however; I understand there may be export possibilities for camel dung.
