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We now have the paradoxical situation of a basically inaccurate hypothesis dominating the thoughts and research for over 60 years in a field where no attempts have been made during this time to bring this theory into line with established facts. It has been a record of a serious potentially-fatal genetic liver-enzyme disease, an “inborn error of carbohydrate metabolism” being investigated by nutritionists and home economists. under the mistaken impression that it is a simple dietary disorder. Such little progress in improving human health in the past 80 years of clinical research can be attributed to the narrow outlook and low dosage orientation of the investigators due to the fact that they were neither qualified by training or competent by experience to be investigating a complicated problem in medical genetics. The most serious result of-this long exposure to misleading nutritional propaganda is that this hypothesis has become current medical dogma and has prevented the easy and simple elimination of Chronic Subclinical Scurvy (the CSS Syndrome) in our population and has permitted this disease to reach epidemic proportions (Stone, 1977).
The clinical research of the past decade has shown these impressions to be sheer nonsense.
1. Chronic Subclinical Scurvy (the CSS Syndrome) is our most widespread disease (Stone, 1972).
2. 45 mg of ascorbate will prevent the appearance of the terminal symptoms of the disease but will not do much else. To correct Chronic Subclinical Scurvy requires at least 10 grams of ascorbate a day depending upon the incident stresses (Stone, 1977). Under heavy stresses the daily ascorbate requirement may be 200 grams or 300 grams to keep ahead of the CSS Syndrome.
3. The long term biochemical results of Chronic Subclinical Scurvy set the stage for the development of the serious medical problems of later life; the heart attacks, the cancer, the collagen diseases and many more. Preliminary clinical tests indicate that mega levels of ascorbate are useful in the prevention and treatment of cancer (Stone, 1974, 1976), heart disease, and many others (Stone 1972). In the case of viral diseases (Pauling, 1978, Stone, 1972), research of the past 30 years indicates that no one should succumb to a viral infection any more. Ascorbate is a non-specific, non-toxic virucide and when used at the proper daily dosage (up to 300 grams intravenously and/or orally) any viral infection can be relieved within 96 hours (Klenner, 1974, Cathcart, 1978, Pauling, 1976). The Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) or Crib Death, has been shown by the Australian workers, A. Kalokerinos and G. Dettman, to be a manifestation of infantile scurvy, due to the fact that all infants, born of mothers who depended solely on their diet as their only source of ascorbate, are born with the CSS Syndrome after nine months of intrauterine scurvy (Stone. 1978). SIDS can be prevented by increasing the infant’s intake of ascorbate (Cook, 1978). This has been known and published since 1974 (Kalokerinos, 1974). Yet 8000 to 10,000 babies die of SIDS a year because the doctors and others involved with the management of these babies permit this annual slaughter to take place because they have become so complacent with scurvy that they refuse to even try this harmless treatment.
4. Ascorbate is one of the least toxic substances known. Therapeutic doses up to 300 grams can be administered without unfavorable side reactions. The daily doses that we recommend for humans are based on amounts normally synthesized by the mammals and should not be regarded as “high” or “abnormal” amounts. We are using the “normal” mammalian levels. It is the “micro” daily amounts recommended under the “Vitamin C-Dietary Deficiency Disease” theory that are the inadequate abnormally low levels.
excerpt from point 1.1.3
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The primary cause of heart failure is lack of cellular biocatalysts, certain vitamins, minerals, carnitine, coenzyme Q10 and other bioenergy carriers in millions of heart muscle cells. This results in impaired heart pumping function and accumulation of water in the body.
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Originally posted by Excitable_Boy
I already know that Scurvy is actually the cause of most heart disease.
1. scurvy is a rare disease in this country;
2. that if you take 45 mg of ascorbate a day scurvy is “cured” and there is nothing further to worry about;
3. the only disease that ascorbate (or “vitamin C”) can treat is scurvy;
4. doses of 150 mg of ascorbate a day for a human adult are not only unnecessarily high, but may be toxic and are “wasteful”.
The clinical research of the past decade has shown these impressions to be sheer nonsense.
Originally posted by Byrd
Originally posted by Excitable_Boy
I already know that Scurvy is actually the cause of most heart disease.
This is actually an urban legend.
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see Excitable_Boy' link above
..This liver metabolite, ascorbate, is produced in an unstressed goat for instance, at the rate of about 13,000 mg per day per 150 pounds body weight
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It's VERY hard to miss.
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INow, it won't hurt you if you're young and healty, but I sure wouldn't advise anyone like my spouse (or me) to ditch our heart meds and take vitamin C instead.
That strategy would kill us both -- heart arrythmias are not cured by vitamin C and narrowing arteries and heart valve problems are not influenced by megadoses of vitamin C. And the heart certainly isn't improved by overdoses of vitamin C.
Originally posted by TaupeDragon
Hello
I actually hadn't heard of the vitamin c and scurvy claim - I had heard of other claims made for it wrt the common cold and cancer. This is all Pauling's fault, eh?
www.quackwatch.org...
Cheers
TD
Originally posted by Long Lance
Doesn't matter what you call it, the sore fact is that a mammal the size and weight of a human being normally produces in excess of 10 grams of ascorbate a day, while we're naturally ingesting in the range of milligrams.
see Excitable_Boy' link above
..This liver metabolite, ascorbate, is produced in an unstressed goat for instance, at the rate of about 13,000 mg per day per 150 pounds body weight
let's see the reverse... poisoning. (assuming thimerosal causes autism, which is compelling but unproven) Acute mercury poisoning is very obvious, but continued low level exposure will result in various more or less unplatable impairments. (which would probably be misdiagnosed, btw..)
Who said you should ditch your meds? unless supplementation with amino acids, trace elements and vitamins is known to interfere with your medication, i see no reason not to use supplements additionally.
PS: arrythmic heartbeat could be caused by a) lack of electrolytes (no spark so to speak) or b) lack of blood supply (byproduct of CVD) (or c) something i failed to list, d'uh) of course, i'm not a MD and if i were i couldn't do squat over the web, so, it'd be your turn to investigate the underlying causes.
Originally posted by TaupeDragon
I don't think that vitamin C megadoses will cause *that* much trouble, but then again I'm not an expert.
And, having said all that, vitamin C is necessary for everyone, but there's no evidence that megadoses of it are utilized by the body.
Originally posted by Byrd
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That figure, if I'm not mistaken, is derived from a very general "this animal needs this much and that animal needs that much, so an XXX-lb human needs THIS much." (source: www.americanfreepress.net... )
The problem is, each animal has different biochemistry and the fact that it's being excreted in urine means that you're getting too much.
Problem is, we're not goats. At least, I'm reasonably sure that I'm not. And if you fed me a goat's diet, I'd drop dead because I don't have a stomach that can process cellulose.
The scurvy symptoms I listed begin with the mild ones... including bleeding of the gums. Low level scurvy (as you can find out from reading about Cook and other ocean voyagers) manifests with brusing and bleeding.
Heart problems don't.
Agreed, but within reason. Megadoses of some vitamins (such as vitamin A) are harmful to the body (people have been poisoned by eating polar bear liver, which has huge quantities of the stuff.)
My points in listing arrythmias and other coronary disease were this:
* there's no one single cause for "heart disease."
* announcing that a total cure for heart disease can be effected by taking one substance is not good science.
* announcing that there is one source for heart disease (of all kinds) is bad science (you can have heart disease from viruses, for example.)
* one type of heart disease is caused by scurvy and can be addressed by doses of ascorbic acid -- BUT it always shows up after the other symptoms appear.
In addition, the military has done a LOT of research on diet, to try and get every ounce of performance from their troops. ...
If there was such a thing as "low level scurvy", the troops would be force-fed preventive measures each and every day (as the British sailors were in the 1800's.)
Notice that it does say that doses of vitamin C seem to promote heart health in older men. However, it also says that megadoses aren't effective, can sometimes interfere with meds, and says nothing about scurvy. I suspect that the original "scurvy" urban legend came about when someone saw this report and concluded that everyone suffers from Chronic Low Level Scurvy.
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SWISS ALPS He first went to an isolated village in the Swiss Alps. You could only get to it by a foot path which was not large enough for a wheeled cart. The only foods in the village were grown there. Their diet consisted mainly of very rich dairy foods, rye which they grew themselves, a few vegetables, and a small amount of meat. He examined children in this village, and was absolutely amazed to find that most children had no tooth decay; they all had absolutely straight teeth and no dental occlusions. They were all very handsome with very broad faces, wide nostrils and sturdy bodies.
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ESKIMOS Next he went to visit the Eskimos. Eskimos are known to be sturdy and strong on their native diet. Eskimos ate a lot of sea food, much of which they fermented. They used whale and seal oil. These are not marine oils; they are animal fats. He found no tooth decay and their teeth were uniformly straight and without cavities. When the Eskimos were exposed to the so-called civilized foods in towns where ships came and set up stores, they immediately began to experience rampant tooth decay and the onset of infectious and chronic disease. But the most striking thing he found was that children born to parents who had adopted this diet had what he called altered germ plasm. In other words, they did not reach their full genetic potential. Their faces were not as broad as those of their ancestors, their nostrils were narrower and their teeth were crowded.
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Dr. Price and his wife went just about everywhere in their journeys. They traveled to isolated villages in the Swiss alps, to cold and blustery islands off the coast of Scotland, to the Andes mountains in Peru, to several locations in Africa, to the Polynesian islands, to Australia and New Zealand, to the forests of northern Canada, and even to the Arctic Circle. In all, Price visited with fourteen groups of native peoples.
After gaining the trust of the village elders in the various places, Price did what came naturally: he counted cavities and physically examined them. Imagine his surprise to find, on average, less than 1% of tooth decay in all the peoples he visited!
He also found that these people's teeth were perfectly straight and white, with high dental arches and well-formed facial features. And there was something more astonishing: none of the peoples Price examined practiced any sort of dental hygiene; not one of his subjects had ever used a toothbrush!
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The Dinkas of the Sudan, whom Price claimed were the healthiest of all the African tribes he studied, ate a combination of fermented whole grains with fish, along with smaller amounts of red meat, vegetables, and fruit. The Bantu, on the other hand, the least hardy of the African tribes studied, were primarily agriculturists. Their diet consisted mostly of beans, squash, corn, millet, vegetables, and fruits, with small amounts of milk and meat. Price never found a totally vegetarian culture. Modern anthropological data support this: all cultures and peoples show a preference for animal foods and animal fat.
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Price noted that all peoples, except the Innu, consumed insects and their larvae. Obviously in more tropical areas, insects formed a more integral part of the diet. Price noted that: The natives of Africa know that certain insects are very rich in special food values at certain seasons, also that their eggs are valuable foods. A fly that hatches in enormous quantities in Lake Victoria is gathered and used fresh and dried for storage. They also use ant eggs and ants. Bees, wasps, dragonflies, beetles, crickets, cicadas, moths, and termites were consumed with zest also, particularly in Africa.
Price also noted that all cultures consumed fermented foods each day. Foods such as cheese, cultured butter, yogurt, or fermented grain drinks like kaffir beer (made from millet) in Africa, or fermented fish as with the Innu were an important part of native diets.
Curiously, all native peoples studied made great efforts to obtain seafood, especially fish roe which was consumed so that we will have healthy children. Even mountain dwelling peoples would make semiannual trips to the sea to bring back seaweeds, fish eggs, and dried fish. Shrimp, rich in both cholesterol and vitamin D, was a standard food in many places, from Africa to the Orient.
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The last major feature of native diets that Price found was that they were rich in fat, especially animal fat
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PHYSICAL DEGENERATION IN CIVILIZED SOCIETIES Francis Pottenger, a researcher and archivist at the Price Pottenger Foundation found that diets that cause this kind of alteration in the facial structure, whether it be of humans or animals, eventually leads to extinction. If we continue through generations eating foods that produce these kinds of bodies, we will eventually experience general sterility among the population.
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CHARACTERISTICS OF TRADITIONAL DIETS The diets of these isolated communities differed in many particulars. Some had seafood in them, some had dairy products, some had meat, some had more plant foods, some had hardly any plant foods, but the underlying characteristics of these diets can be used so that you can apply them to the foods you prefer and the foods which suit you. Dr. Price was a scientist, and he was able to analyze the foods of these people, and he found that they were ten times richer in fat soluble vitamins, and four times richer in minerals and water soluble vitamins than the American diet of his day, and that was in the 1930's
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VITAMIN A In order to convert carotenes into vitamin A, you need fats in your diet, so if you are on a low fat diet, eating a lot of plant foods, you are not going to convert those carotenes into the vital vitamin A that you need for so many things like thyroid hormone, certain enzymes and vitamin E. Vitamin A is needed for proper growth, prevention of birth defects, proper functioning glands, and for the endocrine system and immune system. It's needed for the eyes, skin and bones. There is more emphasis on carotenes today than vitamin A, but carotenes are not a good source of vitamin A.
Babies and children do not convert any of the pro-vitamin A found in plants into vitamin A. They must get this all important nutrient from animal fats or breast milk. What happens when we put babies on low fat diets? We get failure to thrive, stunting of growth, learning disabilities, and problems with the immune system.