Swiss Nuclear weapon program, page 1
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reply posted on 11-10-2005 @ 01:35 PM by Jeremiah25
Originally posted by ShadowXIX

What was a neutral country that officially stayed out of two World Wars doing developing nuclear weapons?


If you look at the dates when they were considering developing nuclear weapons (1946-1969), I think you will find at least a partial answer. The Cold War had just begun in 1946 and tensions between the
Warsaw Pact and the NATO Alliance were perpetually tense throughout the 1950s and 1960s.


Map of Warsaw countries


Map of NATO countries

You can see from these maps that Switzerland, though neutral, is wedged in between several prominent NATO members, including Italy, France and the then West Germany. Throughout the Cold War, NATO was constantly worried about the possibility of a Warsaw invasion of Western Europe. Were this to occur, it is likely that Switzerland would find itself caught in a maelstrom of war, possibly even nuclear war. Given this, I do not find it surprising that the Swiss government at the time chose to investigate the manufacture of nuclear weapons. I am certain that they viewed a potential conflict between Warsaw and NATO as a massive threat to the security of Switzerland and probably wished to employ nuclear weapons as a deterrent against both sides.

I hope this helps address your question.

Edit


Now bow before the nation that will eventually dominate the planet!


When I read this, I was reminded of that saying that God invented alcohol so that the Irish wouldn't conquer the world.

[edit on 11/10/05 by Jeremiah25]



reply posted on 11-10-2005 @ 02:14 PM by Jeremiah25
Originally posted by ShadowXIX

Im just having a problem seeing that since they were pretty much smack dab in the middle of the most massive war in human history and stayed neutral. But incase of a WW3 they wanted to be able to lob some nukes around?


Perhaps their experience with World War 2 played a factor in their considerations into developing nuclear weapons. They had seen how other countries which had declared their neutrality to Hitler, such as Norway, The Netherlands and Belgium, had been attacked by the Nazi forces. Given this, they may have suspected that their neutrality would not defend them adequately in any future conflict between two dominant superpowers. Remember that even though we know that the Cold War never became a "hot" war, they had no way of knowing this at the time.

Furthermore, they had seen the USSR lose 20 million of its own people in their struggle to defeat Germany. They may have considered the Soviets to be a greater threat to Switzerland than the Nazis were, given that they were willing to risk so much to ensure their victory.

In my opinion, this is a possible reason for the Swiss to consider developing nuclear weapons. Perhaps they believed that their neutrality would probably keep them safe, but that neutrality combined with a nuclear deterrant would offer even greater protection. As you said, with all the nukes that would probably have been detonated in a major conflict between NATO and Warsaw, a small Swiss arsenal would probably prove to be a mild deterrant at best. But I suppose, from their perspective, they have to do something.

[edit on 11/10/05 by Jeremiah25]


reply posted on 12-10-2005 @ 11:18 AM by Regenmacher
Cold War Logic: The reasoning back then was self defense, spurred on by fears that the communists might invade like they did in the Soviet invasion of Hungary.

Nowadays: Switzerland has the best civil defense system in the world, one that can protect 95% of it's citizens in 270,000 anti-nuclear blast shelters. See more here: swisspolitics.org
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