This movie is an adaptation of the supposedly true story of an exorcism performed on a young woman named Anneliese Michel in Würzburg, Germany in
1976.
Anneliese, born on September 21, 1952 to a devoutly Catholic family, began to experience seizures in 1968. She was promptly diagnosed with a form of
epilepsy. Soon thereafter, Anneliese claimed that she was seeing hellish images and came to the conclusion that she was possessed by a demon. There
were also stories of voices emanating from nowhere in her presence.
In 1973, after medication had failed to help Anneliese, her parents consulted their local pastors for assistance in performing an exorcism. The Church
was naturally reluctant and denied the request, arguing that Anneliese should remain on medication to combat her epilepsy.
Anneliese's behaviour deteriorated and she began to refuse normal food. She also exhibited anti-Christian behaviour, attacking religious images and
uttering blasphemies.
In September 1975, the Bishop of Würzburg gave two priests permission to perform the Rituale Romanum rite of exorcism. Although there were some
initial improvements in her behaviour, Anneliese slowly grew worse, refusing all food and exhibiting increasingly bizarre behaviour. At the end of her
life, Anneliese was suffering from malnutrition and pneumonia. She died on July 1, 1976.
The priests and her parents were put on trial for her death two years later. They were found guilty of manslaughter and got 6 months in prison. The
Church later issued a declaration that Anneliese was not, in fact, possessed.
The movie coming out is going to, naturally, alter a few facts to make it more palatable to a largely American audience. The following links provide
some decent information regarding the case and the movie:
Brief biographical info from Wikipedia
A Psychology journal that briefly discusses the case
A movie site with some info on the true story
Sony's official site for the movie
Hope this helps. It is probable that Anneliese's strict religious upbrining resulted in her epilepsy being mistaken for evidence of demonic
possession.
Sadly, this is not the only case of exorcism-related deaths. The following are links to three recent deaths as a result of exorcism rituals:
Priest Charged In Exorcism Death (Wikinews)
Couple Charged In Possible Exorcism Death (CNN)
Court Hears Exorcism Death Case (BBC)
[edit on 31/8/05 by Jeremiah25]


