Originally posted by melatoninTrue, that if you specify an outcome and are hoping for it, but ToE does not do this,
The only person who has said anything about specifying an outcome thus far has been you. I haven't said outcomes are speicified. I did say that only
a fraction of possibilities are productive, but this is true.
And again, NONE of this probablility talk makes any sense until we're talking about probabilities or something specific. As I said before this
probablity discussion can't move forward until we have a specific system in mind.
So when we talk about probability in this thread, what
exactly are we referring to?
it is gradual process,
This gradual process has to begin somewhere. That's what Dembski is concerned with. Evolution has to begin with something... the LUCA for all extant
life. This what Dembski is interested in. He's not concerned with how information changes once in place... he's interested with the
origin of
biological information. These are distinct concepts. When you speak of the origin of something, it's not appropriate to say it comes from itself. You
can't say that biological information comes from biological information as an
Origins hypothesis.
t completely disregards that function change, co-opting etc can happen.
Okay... apparently we have to revisit this issue again. He doesn't ignore these things: they are not relevant in this context. Co-option and change
don't happen to things that don't exist. Invoking these things in an
Origins discussion is analogous to saying that books come from copies of
other books.
Every week someone wins the lottery in the UK at odds of 14million to 1. Don't take my word for dembski's errors and poor conception of the
issue....
This analogy is
totally inappropriate, and I
think you know this.
"So what was Dembski's mistake? It was that he proposed that the design by necessity had to come from outside the living things, whereas it
comes from within them and between the organism and its environment!
It DOES have to come from outside of living things... by definition. If you're interested in the origin of biological information, you don't look to
living things. You look
outside of living things; this is the assumption of mainstream science, not Dembski. Mainstream science assumes that
biological complexity did in fact, come from outside of living systems. There is no escaping this; this is what Leslie Orgel's entire research
program is based on... biological design coming from outside of the realm of living things. Apparently, T. Schneider needs to read Dembski more
carefully.
And who in the heck is T. Schneider anyway? I thought this discussion was between mattison, melatonin, and now Rren. Come on man, you're a
candidate... let's hear some of
your thoughts.
Have you actually read any of this Dembski stuff, or do you just read the refutations? It seems pretty clear to me that Dembski isn't writing in the
context of pre-existing biological information... if he was he wouldn't be concerned with the
origin of it.
Originally posted by melatonin, special emphasis by mattison0922
In this section I will present an in-principle mathematical argument for why natural causes are incapable of generating complex specified
information." (page 150)
He shows that pure random chance cannot create information, and he shows how a simple smooth function (such as y = x2) cannot gain information.
(Information could be lost by a function that cannot be mapped back uniquely: y = sine(x).) He concludes that there must be a designer to obtain CSI.
However, natural selection has a branching mapping from one to many (replication) followed by pruning mapping of the many back down to a few
(selection). These increasing and reductional mappings were not modeled by Dembski. In other words, Dembski "forgot" to model birth and
death! It is amazing to see him spin pages and pages of math which are irrelevant because of these "oversights". Dembski's entire book, No Free
Lunch, relies on this flawed argument, so the entire thesis of the book collapses. "
T. schneider
Again this just shows a serious misunderstanding or deliberate obfuscation of Dembski's stuff. Dembski didn't 'forget to model birth and death.'
They were purposefully ignored. Birth and Death assumes
a priori the existence of biological information. Again, you can't have an
origins theory if you assume that what you are interested in was already in place. It's a serious logical fallacy. Same this goes for the
statements about NS. NS assumes biological information is already in place. This guy is seriously misunderstanding or misrepresenting Dembski's work.
"Another problem with Dembski?s arguments concerns the N.F.L. theorems. Recent work shows that these theorems don?t hold in the case of
co-evolution, when two or more species evolve in response to one another. And most evolution is surely co-evolution.
They don't have to... Again co-evolution assumes that biological info is already in place... this guy needs to re-read Dembski's stuff too.
Organisms do not spend most of their time adapting to rocks; they are perpetually challenged by, and adapting to, a rapidly changing suite of
viruses, parasites, predators, and prey.
Organisms don't have to solve the problem of the
origin of biological information either... by virtue of being organisms they're endowed with
a full compliment.
A theorem that doesn?t apply to these situations is a theorem whose relevance to biology is unclear.
It's relevance is to
Origins biology... very specifically.
As it happens, David Wolpert, one of the authors of the N.F.L. theorems, recently denounced Dembski?s use of those theorems as ?fatally
informal and imprecise.?
If I were him, and they were my theories... you can
bet I'd do that too. Grant money is tough enough to come by without having your reviewers
be concerned over whether your work is going to be co-opted by a bunch of unscientific 'kooks.'
Wolpert is smart for not wanting to be associated with Dembski by proxy... the future or his research program likely depends on it.
Dembski?s apparent response has been a tactical retreat. In 2002, Dembski triumphantly proclaimed, ?The No Free Lunch theorems dash any hope of
generating specified complexity via evolutionary algorithms.? Now he says, ?I certainly never argued that the N.F.L. theorems provide a direct
refutation of Darwinism.?
Ummm... isn't that
exactly what I've been saying... NFL theorems, in fact weren't devised to "provide a direct refutation of Darwinism."
They were devised to explore the
origin of biological information, something distinctly outside the realm of Darwinism. So... it's not
so much of a retreat as it is the truth.
"We cannot calculate the probability that an eye came about. We don't have the information to make the calculation"
W. Novak Harvard Professor of maths & evol biol
True, that's why we don't try to do this. Dembski isn't doing this calculation, so why bring it up?
...and if we can crticise Matzke for not being published, the same applies to all Dembski's work on CSI. It is arbitrary and meaningless, but
as I said don't take my word for it.
We don't criticize Matzke for being unpublished. For all I know he could be published... more than likely he is published in his chosen
field...geography, I think. I criticized Matzke for ignoring what science says about SecIII and the flagellum simply so he can say "Behe says we
don't have this, well here it is." I criticized Matzke's paper, not that he's unpublished. I have great deal of respect for Nygdan, and he's not
published... at least to my knowledge. I criticize Matzke for
knowingly writing something unpublishable, not for
being unpublished.
There is a HUGE difference.
Even if this paper
does get published somewhere, doesn't change the fact that it's not well supported by the existing evidence. Yes... I
acknowledge there is no 'existing' hard evidence of design, but this is for different reasons.
There seem to be several examples which appear to contradict his claims. First of all, Tom Schneider's Evolution of biological information
shows how a simple mutation selection algorithm can increase the information in the genome.
Again, this analysis is not valid as genomes exist in extant biological organisms. The appropriate analogy again, is saying books come from other
books, which is true in a certain context, but does nothing to address the origin of the information contained in the book.
Adami as well shows in Evolution of biological complexity how selection/mutation increases the information of the genome, but without
violating any laws of thermodynamics.
This of course suffers from the same problem that every other argument you've posted does. It assumes
that biological information already exists. You can't have an
origins theory about something that already exists.
Dembski's theory is not applicable in the context of extant biological systems; it's concerned with what led to extant biological systems.
In fact, Dembski's argument applies to closed systems (sounds familiar 2nd law fans?) but of course it can apply to universe
No... not can apply... DOES apply to the universe. That is the closed system in question.
but does it apply for isolated life on this earth? we must take account of many variables in such calculation (changing environments,
chemistry),
No... we've already discussed this...the chemistry portion at least. Changing environments aren't relevant because selective pressure isn't applied
to non-living systems like changing environments. Chemistry, as we've already discussed, would lessen the probabilities Dembski's calculated even
further, not increase them. Dembski's equation seems to have 'productive chemical reactions' built in. Again, to include chemistry concerns would
decrease probabilties even further, by at least a factor of 10^-9, most probably more than this though, as this figure assumes maximum reaction rate
and pretty much only substrate binding.
Find out and read what is available about his failings, they are wide-ranging and his assertions are flawed.
I am intimately familiar with many of the existing refutations of IDT. I make it my business to intimately understand both sides of the issue. My
collection of anti-ID literature is probably more extensive than my collection of pro-ID literature, just by virtue of the fact that there is more
anti-ID literature available.
My suggestion would be to read Dembski for yourself and make an informed decision, as opposed to just reading the refutations of Dembski.
On the design issue - yes it is the same argument, be ToE can explain why such "silly" designs happen.
Perhaps you misread my post. I had several points.
- These type of arguments are not scientific.
- When offering these type of arguments, the ET crowd is doing exactly what they accuse the ID community of doing.
- I didn't agree that the pathways were 'silly.' If anything I think the researchers are arrogant in their pedantic hubris. In fact, I offered
very specific 'refutations' in some cases... so we are definitely not in agreement here.
ID just jumps on the back of ToE, if we applied our "intelligence", we would not design it in that way, so if we invoke an external designer,
he wasn't very good.
So now we've resorted to completely unscientific, pseudo-theological assessments... Damn... we were doing so good for so long.
Even the flagellum can be improved for efficiency.
Oh really... how so? I'd love to hear YOUR thoughts on ways that we could potentially improve one of the most efficient biological motors. This
should be interesting.
I'll ask again... what do you mean by 'improve?'
[edit on 18-1-2006 by mattison0922]