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Using the end of the Pleistocene period some 13,000 years ago -- when the prehistoric cousins of these and other "megafauna" roamed North America by the millions -- as a benchmark, the scientists call for the "re-wilding" of great swathes of sparsely populated land.
"It would take many, many hundreds of square miles (kilometers)," said Harry Greene, one of the authors and a professor at Cornell University in New York. "We are talking about an American Serengeti," he added, referring to the 15,000 square kilometer (5,800 square mile) wildlife preserve in northern Tanzania.
There are at least three compelling reasons -- one biological, one ethical and one economic -- to take such a bold step, the authors argue.
Repopulating the American Great Plains with the descendents of species that disappeared from that habitat more than 10,000 years ago is "an alternative conservation strategy for the 21st century," says Josh Donlan, a professor of ecology and evolutionary biology at Cornell, and lead author of the editorial.
"We want to reinvigorate wild places as widely and rapidly as is prudently possible," he writes.
Without dramatic, "pro-active" steps, he suggests, many big carnivores and herbivores will disappear from the wild by century's end. "Africa's large mammals are dying, stranded on a continent where wars are waged over scarce resources."
Anticipating objections about manipulating nature, Greene points out that moving Asian and African megafauna to North America is simply restoring a natural equilibrium and biodiversity.
"When you compare the total fauna and flora of 10,000 years ago with today, there has been virtually no plant loss and maybe one small mammal -- most of the loss has been big animals" decimated by the presence of man, he told AFP.
Lions 'increasingly eating humans'
From: Agence France-Presse
From correspondents in Paris
August 18, 2005
NEARLY 1000 a people have been killed or maimed by lions in Tanzania in the past 15 years, a study says.
The encroachment of humans in the predators' environment has resulted in the dramatic increase, the study published in the latest edition of Nature magazine said.
In total, 563 Tanzanians have died and 308 have been injured in lion attacks since 1990.
Forty per cent of the attacks occurred during the harvest season, when farmers slept in the field in make-shift huts to ward off wild pigs, the joint study by the University of Minnesota and Tanzania's Wildlife Research Institute found.
According to the team of researchers, led by Dr Craig Packer of the University of Minnesota's Lion Research Centre, lions which traditionally prey on the wild pigs have found their food source dwindling because of spreading human activity.
As a result, they have taken to dragging people from their beds, attacking mothers with babies or children playing outside, and pouncing on people going to their outdoor toilets.
One victim in five is a child younger than 10, the authors said.
In large part, the rise in attacks can be linked to Tanzania's growing number of humans, which has jumped from 23 million in 1988 to 35 million today.
This has reduced the hunting grounds of the lions, of which Tanzania has the biggest population in all of Africa.
The issue has created a problem for biologists and ecologists, whose aim of preserving Africa's lions is dogged by fears the felines engender in local communities.
Originally posted by nikelbee
So not only does the US want all the oil in the world, all the resources, all the money, all the power, now it wants all the animals as well?
Originally posted by Roper
Ranchers will not go for the act of putting lions and cheetahs in the USA to run wild.
When the first child is killed by a large cat the soccer moms will be very scared.
Roper
Originally posted by Roper
When the first child is killed by a large cat the soccer moms will be very scared.
Dj
I think releasing cheetahs in North America to try to save them is a great idea, they are actually quite tame and generally not dangerous to humans. However lions and elephants might cause more problems
I also heard the plan may include elephants
Originally posted by djohnsto77
My concern would be the climate...we do have large populations of antelope here that cheetahs could prey on, but they're in the north of the country like Yellowstone, etc. I don't know if cheetahs could handle the cold winters...