Originally posted by yeahright
Evolutionists must believe there is empirical evidence for "evolution" having-
1. Brought time, space, and matter into existence from nothing.
Every scientist has to 'beleive' this. This is like saying that your car mechanic can't repair your car, because he has 'faith' in the
'big bang'.
2. Organized that matter into the galaxies, stars, and at least nine planets around the sun. (This process is often referred to as cosmic
evolution.)
Yes, its called cosmology and the science of planet formation. These are
sciences, the theories about them are in the public literature and
are hashed out like every other scientific theory. It doesn't require 'faith'.
3. Created the life that exists on at least one of those planets from nonliving matter (chemical evolution).
this is called abiogenesis, and there has been big advances in that field. While no-one has been able to replicate the conditions that result in the
formation of life from non-life, thats hardly a reason to stop the research and say 'god must've done it'.
4. Caused the living creatures to be capable of and interested in reproducing themselves.
If you think that this is required, then I am sorry to say that you do no know what you are talking about, literally. Evolution doesn't require any
such 'interest'. Evolution is a consequence of this process.
5. Caused that first life form to spontaneously diversify into different forms of living things, such as the plants and animals on the earth
today (biological evolution).
I suspect, from the progression that you've presented, that you are getting this from the rather silly 'different definitions of evolution' plank
that is often presented by the creationist political movement.
And I guess a big wind could blow through a junkyard and assemble a 747.
Again, you are patently ignorant of what evolution is if you think that that is in anyway analagous to it.
But I think anyone completely rejecting the possibility of intelligent creation is not paying attention.
Funny words comming from a guy who obviously hasn't paid any attention to what evolution is, and is instead mouthing the usual well-rejected
propaganda from the creationist political movement.
For me, I'm not able to separate the issues intellectually
So you wouldn't say that a simple lever can work, because we haven't established how everything everywhere came into being?
"Polonium Halos: Unrefuted Evidence for Earth's Instant Creation
Actually, this is yet
another 'standard' cretaionist arguement that was refuted long ago and is constantly represented as being
'unrefuted'.
Short Refutation
Polonium forms from the alpha decay of radon, which is one of the decay products of uranium. Since radon is a gas, it can migrate through small
cracks in the minerals. The fact that polonium haloes are found only associated with uranium (the parent mineral for producing radon) supports this
conclusion, as does the fact that such haloes are commonly found along cracks (Brawley 1992; Wakefield 1998).
The biotite in which Gentry (1986) obtained some of his samples (Fission Mine and Silver Crater locations) was not from granite, but from a calcite
dike. The biotite formed metamorphically as minerals in the walls of the dike migrated into the calcite. Biotite from the Faraday Mine came from a
granite pegmatite that intruded a paragneiss that formed from highly metamorphosed sediments. Thus, all of the locations Gentry examined show evidence
of an extensive history predating the formation of the micas; they show an appearance of age older than the three minutes his polonium halo theory
allows. It is possible God created this appearance of age, but that reduces Gentry's argument to the omphalos argument, for which evidence is
irrelevant (Wakefield 1998).
Stromatolites are found in rocks intruded by (and therefore older than) the dikes from which Gentry's samples came, showing that living things
existed before the rocks that Gentry claimed were primordial (Wakefield 1998).
This is how the creationist political movement operates. Its not necessarily centralized and directed by a board or anything like that, but its ends
up working like this, makeing completely inaccurate statements about evolution, creating false data or making genuine, but huge, mistakes in
interpretation of data, and then, even when its been addressed, ignoring that, repeating it, and pushing it. And then if anyone's been paying
attention and realizes that these arguements are false, stating that 'you can't explain everything, therefore you can't say that yuou are right'.
Which is also a result of misunderstanding science (and
that helps support the idea that they're not a scientific group too, they don't even
know what science is). Science does not 'prove' things, evolution (that natural selection results in speciation thur adaptation, etc) has not been
'proven', its a theory, just like the theory of gravity, its not a fact. Gravity is a fact. Evolution is a fact. Light is a fact. The scientific
theories
about their causation and operation, etc are hypotheses, that can (potentially) be refuted by experiment. If creationists were
practicing science, then they'd be doing experiments that can refute evolution, and also experiments that can refute creationism. But they don't,
instead they issue pamphlets and tracts and lobby and go to court. Thats why its a political movement, not a scientific theory.
ghost
you need to have adleast one cell for a Starting Point! How did this "Cell" come into existance?
Lets put it this way, what about teh current theories and researches into abiogenesis, such as the rna-world hypothesis, auto-catalytic rna, the
smith-cairns solid state genome hypothesis, etc etc, do you see as refuted and thus are failures?
I mean, you are asking 'how'd the first cell come into being'? There is research out there on this. Why are you assuming that its immpossible? I
won't pretend to say that the research is complete, but what does that matter? There research hasn't been going on for that long, and there are big
strides that have been made over the years. It'd be stupid to say that because there is no answer yet, that because we don't know the answer, that
there isn't one.
Harte
To me this means merely that there must be some other driver(s) of evolution operating in conjunction with these two
That is correct. Basically, in modern evolutionary biology, there
is controversy, and some evolutionary biologists might reject the
label of 'darwinist'. But they are still evolutionists. Its sort of like being a fan of the car racing sport. Some people are Forumla One fans,
others are Nascar fans. Not being a formula one fan doesn't mean that you don't like car races. SO the distinction between 'non-darwinist' but
still evolutionist is a technical one, and its very fuzzy. Stephen J Gould could've been described as a 'non-darwinist'. It'd be preposterous to
think that he didn't think that evolution occured naturally or that natural selection doesn't operate and isn't very influential. But Gould
didn't feel that Gradualism and Anagenesis were, infact, predominant in evolution (anagenesis meaning that a population morphs slowly over eons into
another kind of animal in total, as opposed to populations splitting, and some traveling down one pathway with others staying the same, etc). Richard
Dawkins, indeed, is normally thought of as a Darwinist. Infact, he's sometimes called an "Ultra-darwinist'.
But Darwin felt that the
individual was the 'unit' upon which selection acts, not anything that makes up individuals nor groups of individuals (like species). Richard
Dawkin's disagrees completely, and thinks that natural selection is operating on individual genes, so in that way he's not 'darwinian'. Then
there's a guy named Kimura, who is an evolutionist, but who thinks that most changes in genes are Neutral, have no effect one way or antoher, and
that
this accounts for lots of 'invisible' variation (stuff that can't even be acted upon by natural selection, this is probably what you
are thinking of above).
So there's controversy, but not over 'whether or not evolution occurs' and people aren't 'dropping that old fool darwin', as its sometimes
represented.
But these experiments were conducted in the 60's (I think), probably more has been learned since then.
And, before they were done, everyone thought it was immposible. Now we even have things like self-organizing rna, and even peices of rna
(which, of course, is like dna) that have
functions. IOW we have stuff that is
both the genome and the actual thing that does
something, instead of a seperation.
But, again, I caution, science is far from having a really strong theory of abiogenesis, there are strong reasons why, for example, the RNA-world
hypothesis is ultimately
rejected as 'the anwer' for how life came about.
Anyway, the last reading on this I have done involved spontaneous self-assembly of rod and sphere shaped manufactured (microscopic) colloids
into organizational relationships that on first sight appear to violate the principle of entropy
I'd think that this causes a problem for the so called thermodynamic anology with information, wherien IDists state that there can not be a natural
increase in information in a system. Sounds intersting.