Originally posted by dooper
These arguments will go on as long as these weapons exist, and every angle, every scientific justification, and every logistical angle has been turned and churned.
An increase in rounds carried makes no difference if the rounds that are fired are accurate.
It does if you want to be putting in some fire suppression. Believe it or not not the VAST majority of rounds in a firefight are used to keep the enemys heads down. They don't actually hit the target. Contrary to popular belief they are not specifically aimed to hit individual targets (though it's nice if they do). You may think that this is bad soldiering, but it is simply part of winning the firefight. It allows friendly forces to pull a manouevre that lets them close in with and kill the enemy. In the real world that's what soldiering comes down to. That's why we carry lots of ammo.
Penetration. Soldiers rarely shoot at targets behind 3/8" steel plate. They shoot at targets behind sandbags, brush, cinder blocks, mud walls, wood walls and doors and things that require penetration.
Erm, the steel plate is just used as a measuring stick. The round does penetrate other items too. We have often used the LMG (minimi para) to burn mouseholes in walls in Afghanistan. Average urban firefights are at a range of between 75 and 150m with at least one item of cover between the shooter and the target. A round that penetrates hard cover at these ranges is REALLY handy. Both 5.56mm and 7.62mm do. 5.56mm is just more reliable at it. 7.62 tends to turn into a mushy lump with no real predictable trajectory after penetration while 5.56mm tends to be more efficient and aerodynamically stable post penetration (due to the IP properties of the steel core).
Plus you are aware of the increase in the use of body armour by the Taliban aren't you? The 5.56mm has a steel penetrator (which 7.62 NATO lacks) that is designed to cut through this, and it does so at longer ranges.
In mountains, and in open country where we are, the .223 won't hit squat at distance, and if it does, it doesn't have anything left.
7.62mm does out perform 5.56mm at longer ranges. However if you think that the majority of firefights are at long range then you're in a different place to me. In the Green Zone in Helmand (our main area of responsibility) the majority of firefights start at close range (

